上海牛津英语高三上U4语法点

Unit4FamilyCelebrations

PlanningforthePerfectWeddingregistryn.——anofficiallistorrecordofaparticulartypeofthing登记（册）；注册（簿）；挂号theregisterofbirths,deathsandmarriagesanattendanceregister点名册signtheregister 在登记簿上签名Eachclasshasaregisterof50students.每班有50名学生注册。v.---putyournameandotherinformationonanofficiallistinordertobeallowedtovote,study,stayinahotel,etc登记；注册；挂号registerone,sparcel/acompany/births挂号邮寄包裹registeratahotel在旅馆登记；registerforanEnglishcourseI,veregisteredforFrenchfornextterm.（=registeredasastudentontheFrenchcourse）Registerwithalocaldoctoradj.registered已登记的；已注册的，已挂号的aregisteredtrademark已注册的商标aregisterednurse注册护士registeredoffice注册办事处registeredpost 挂号邮寄CPACertified/RegisteredPublicAccountant注册会计师n.registryregistryoffice （出生，死亡，婚姻）户籍登记处keepawayKeep…under.… keep...undercontrol/observationkeepadiary/journey i己日i记keeparecordofkeepsth.within...——tocontrolsthsothatitstayswithinalimitCostsmustbekeptwithinreasonablelimits.keepawayfrom... 远离；避开；离开；与...保持距离Youcan,thardlykeepthekidsawayfromcomputer.keepback 阻止；使后退；挡住；留下；隐瞒；不说；忍住（眼泪）；保密Athiswords,shecouldn,tkeepbackheranger/tears.Itriedtokeepthebadnewsbackfromher.keepdoingsth. 连续不断做某事keep.from 阻止，防止Hisadvicekeptmefrommakingaseriousmistake.keep.inmind 记住，牢记keepintouchwith…与...保持联系keepoff 远离，不接近 Keepoffthegrass/fattyfoodkeepondoingsth.继续（持续，反复）做某事keptonwipinghiseyeswiththebackofhishand.keepdoing 2继续Inspiteofthenoiseoutside,hekeptreading.keepone,spromise/word遵守承诺keepsth.tooneself 保守某事的秘密keep(…)out keepoutthecold/windkeeptime 走时准确keepto 遵守，保持，不离开(道路)keeptothepoint/one,spromise/keeptotherightkeeptothespeedlimit 遵守限速要求keepup 提起；继续；维持；振作；保持高昂；(价格)保持高水准keepupone,scouragekeepupwith 星艮上，不落后keepupwiththeJoneses赶时髦；与他人攀比keepgood/badcompany踉好/坏人交朋友prefer(~red)vt.宁可，更喜欢prefersth./prefertodo/doingpreferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingBprefersb.todosth.宁可让某人做某事prefertodoAratherthandoBpreferthat...should...希望，宁愿preferable更有用的，更合适的itwouldbemorepreferabletodo...preference偏爱，更喜爱haveapreferencefor amatterofpersonalpreferencecontactn.be/keep/remain/stayin(close/regular)contactwithsb与某人(保持)联系/接触beoutofcontactwithsb.与某人失去联系comeintocontactwithsb.,make/losecontactwithsb.与某人取得/失去联系eyecontact目光接触vt.contactsb.byphoneconsultvt.请教，查阅consultsb.请教某人consultadictionary查字典Beforeyougoonadiet,itisadvisabletoconsultyourdoctor.consultsb.aboutsth.consultantadesignconsultant设计顾问consultationspecialize——beanexpertinaparticularpartofasubjectorprofession;toconcentrateyourattentionoreffortonaparticularactivity,etc.v.专攻，专营Hehasdecidedtospecializeineconomyinfuture.Theshopspecializesinforeignmagazines.ahighlyspecializedbusiness 高度专门化的职业/行业specialistawebdesignspecialist网络设计专家speciality=specialty专长，特性，特产special 特别的，特殊的，格外的，独特的aspecialtalentformusiconspecialoccasionsSpecialcaremustbetakeninhandlingthisdelicategoods.Bespecialto对。。。非常重要、特别Shehasaspecialwayofdealingwiththemathsproblem.专门的，特设的，有特殊用途的aspecialcorrespondent特派记者specialdelivery=expressdelivery快递specialhospital专科医院specialeducaiton特殊教育specialeffect特技效果specially---adv.inaparticularwayorforaparticularpurposeThebookwasspeciallywrittenforchildren.Cf.IwasespeciallyinterestedinEnglish.specializedadj.专门的，专业的specializedtraining/skills 专门的培训/breakdown（机器等）坏掉；崩溃，瓦解；对…分类，分成不同部分；（可）分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.Hishealthbrokedown.身体变衰弱了。Ournegotiationshavebrokendown.谈判破裂。Theamountdoesn,tseemsobadwhenyoubreakitdownintomonthlypaymentsbreakdownexpenditure分析/列出支出细目Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖与淀粉在胃中被分解。breakinto/breakin闯入；插话，打断breakintolaughter/applause/wo/half/intohalvesbreakthelaw/breakone,spromise/breakacontract违约/theice打破僵局，沉默/yourjourney途中逗留breakarecordbreakone,sheartbreakofftherelations中止；中断breakout 爆发breakthrough突破；冲突Thesunbrokethrough（theclouds）.太阳钻出（云层）来了。breakup 关系破坏；拆散；击碎breakupthealliance/partnership终止联盟/婚姻关系Themarriagebrokeup.Breakaway（from）reception招待会，欢迎会holdaweddingreception接见；招待；欢迎（用单数）giveawarmreceptiontosb.thereceptiondesk（thereceptionist's）（收音机、电视机等）接收；收视（听）thereceptionofTVprograms接受；接纳thereceptionofatheoryreceivevt.收到，接受（u.） receivegoodeducation/receivethree-monthtraining/awarmwelcome/treatment/support迎接；招待（某人receiveguests/visitorsbewarmlyreceivedresistvt.抵抗；抗，耐；忍得住，拒绝诱惑resiststh./doingbedeterminedtoresisttheinvasion决定抵抗入侵resistheat/cold/acid/rustIcanhardlyresistanicecream.一见…就想吃。Icouldn,tresistlaughing.忍不住想笑Resistthetemptationvi.抵抗resistdesperately拼死抵抗adj.resistantberesistanttocold/heat,water-resistantresistancetemptvt.吸引；引诱，诱使temptsb./sb.,sappetitetemptsb.todosth./o（doing）sth.Thewarmweathertemptedustogoforaswim.Don,tbetemptedtospendtoomuch.别抵制不了诱惑花太多的钱。Unemploymentundoubtedlyincreasesthenumberofthosetemptedintocrime.失业问题毫无疑问使犯罪人数增加。Theprogrammesaredesignedtotemptyoungpeopleintoengineering.这些课程旨在吸引年轻人学习工程学。n.temptation.thetemptation（forsb.）todosth.resistthetemptationtodo抵制...诱惑，yieldto/giveintotemptation屈服于诱惑，经不住诱惑tempting诱人的，吸引人的itistemptingtodo....很想做。。。chancen.机会thechancetodosth./ofdoing有机会做某事可能性Thereisachanceof/that.../Chancesarethat...Isthereanychanceofsuccess?Thereisachancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.Chancesarethathe,salreadyheardthenews.词组：takeone,schance碰运气bychance/byaccident碰巧地achancemeetingachancediscoveryachanceencounteravailableadj.Abletobeobtained,orused,etc.可获得的，可利用的ThebestavailableequipmentTheingredientsavailableinmostsupermarketsWewillnotifyyouassoonasticketsbecomeavailable.

sth.isavailabletosb.某人可以得到某物beavailableforsth.Notallthefactsaremadeavailabletous.Thereisnomoneyavailableforthisproject.Detailsareavailablefromtheaboveaddress.Thedressisnotavailableinyoursize.有空的Themanagerisnotavailablenow.Availabilityn,可用性Whethershewilltakethejobdependsontheavailabilityofchildcare.PhrasesRequirecarefulplanningPlanatraditionalweddingAregistryofficeceremonyPayfortheweddingPartlydecidethechoiceChoosetodoCarrybunchofflowersBad-smellingPhrasesRequirecarefulplanningPlanatraditionalweddingAregistryofficeceremonyPayfortheweddingPartlydecidethechoiceChoosetodoCarrybunchofflowersBad-smellingKeepevilspiritsawayContactagoodfloristPhotoalbumsConsultaspecialistprinterBreakdown筹划传统婚礼婚姻登记处的一个登记仪式婚礼开销一定程度上决定。。。的选择决定，宁愿做。。。手捧鲜花难闻的驱邪联系好的花商照片集咨询专业印刷商出故障Haveatraditionalbanquet 举行传统的宴会AWestern-stylereception 西式Reservetherestaurant预定餐馆Selectthemenu 挑选菜单Yearsafterwards 数年之后Themarriedcouple父母Itisessentialthat 重要的是Resistthetemptationtodo抵制。。。的诱惑Specializein专门Doesn,thavetobe 不必Takeachancewith...抱侥幸心里，冒险High-quality优质的Itishightimethat该是。。。时候Contactourexperiencedfloristforaconsultation咨询有经验的花商Providebouquetstomatchyourweddingdress 提供与你的婚服相配的花束Topdesigners顶级设计师Completeoutfitsforthegroom新郎的全套衣服Providetheperfectplaceforyourweddingreception 提供婚宴的极佳选址Personalizedstationeryforyourwedding 婚礼的个性化物品Thank-younotes致谢函，感谢信1、Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone'slife(Mendeleyer,RussianChemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。9.202013:4613:46:15Aug-2013:462、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二O二0年八月十九日2020年8月19日星期三 亲爱的读者：3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。13:468.19.202013:468.19.202013:4613:46:158.19.202013:468.19.20204、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.——R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行8.19.20208.19.202013:4613:4613:46:1513:46:155、Youhavetobe^^去^^春又^^回，he 新^桃^换s旧-符T。sC^gi^那^桃花^盛开^的^地方。,-W1^在^这 人^芬2芳i的J^季^dnesday,Aug