2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

济宁市二。二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共

100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。

2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字

笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比

擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答

题区域内作答。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）

（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?

2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?

3.WhatisTomlookingfor?

4.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

5.WherewillMarygoafterschool?

A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.

6.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday?

A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.

8.Whydoesthemansaysorry?

A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After-schoolclasses.

10.HowwasTom'sweekend?

A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.

11.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend?

A.Topayavisittohisfriend.

B.Totakeafter-schoolclasses.

C.TogototheScienceMuseum.

听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。

12.Howarethespeakerscommunicating?

A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byvideo.

13.What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom?

A.Theydon'tcareforeachother.

B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.

C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.

14.WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo?

A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.

B.Tohelphismomdohousework.

C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.

15.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromtheconversation?

A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.

二、阅读选择（共15小题，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

A

APictureofMyOwnCity

Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years9time?

Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?

Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!

What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.

②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.

Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.

When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.

Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)

2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)

3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)

4thPrize:$500(20winners)

Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:/.

1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?

A.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.

C.Tooffer5,000dollars.D.Towritea100-wordstory.

2.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?

A.$5,000.B.$2,500.C.$1,000.D.$500.

3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?

B

WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.

IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknow

whereorhowIlostit.

IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.

WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacar

onhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.

IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotget

angry.

Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhome

yesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.

Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.

4.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?

A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.

CBecauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.

5.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?

A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.

6.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?

A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.

C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.

7.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?

A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.

C

Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhas

comeupwithagreatidea-lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.

RadenRoroHcndarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary95,

hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Each

weekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.

There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden9smobilelibrary.After

finishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.

InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher

“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.

Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout（分类）andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheis

happythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.

Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecare

ofourtrashinordertofightclimate（气候）changeandsavetheearth.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"mean?

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information

9.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks?

①SheridestoMuntangvillage.

②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.

©Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.

④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.

A.④f①一③一②B.c.D.

10.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?

A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.

11WhafsRadengoingtodonext?

A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.

B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.

C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.

D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.

D

WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes”good

andwhohasa"delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感觉）,somethingonlyonein2,000

peoplehas.

Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,differentwords“taste”

differently,forsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andforsome,music“touches“partsoftheirbodies.Manyof

themexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.

Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"feel”music,buttheyalmost

neverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;

theothermayfeelitonherankle（脚踝）.Andone'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethe

number5inthecolorblue,then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.

There?sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan'tbe"turnedoff9.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,you'llexperienceitall

thetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafter

thinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis"gift"because

that'swhatmakesherdifferent.

12.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.

C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.

13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.

B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste“differently.

C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.

D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.

14.WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy?

A.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.

C.Shecouldn'tstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.

15.WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie?

A.”Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback.”

B.”Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple.”

C.”ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple.”

D.”Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface.^^

第n卷（非选择题共55分）

三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）

请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通

知读两遍）

AWelcomeParty

PurposeTowelcomethe1.______members.

TimeAt5:00o'clockon2.__________afternoon.

PlaceInRoom4,onthe3._________floor,ZhiYuanBuilding.

Haveawelcome4.______________.

Activities

Sing,danceandexchange5.__________.

四、单词拼写及运用（共8小题；满分8分）

16Aisthefourthmonthoftheyear.

17.Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.

18.I'mh.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.

19Alanisanhonestboy.Youcanthim.

20.Iusually(借)somebooksfromourschoollibrary.

21.Gotobedifyoufeel(困倦的).

22.MysisterSallyisalways(有礼貌的)toothers.

23.China(成功地)heldthe24thwinterOlympicGames.

五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词

或情态动词。

A

Wecan'timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsof2021.

Hereisoneof24(they).

PaperShoot

PaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot25(work)justlikeanyother

camera.Butitismuch26(small)andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsof

yourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake27(photo)onrainydays.Don'tgetit

wet!

B

Mrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar,andshealwaysdrivestotheshops28(buy)food.

Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher,"Please29(notgo)outinyourcarallbyyourself,Granny.

Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”

Butshealwayssays,“No,Ilikedriving.I30(drive)forthirtyyears,andI'mnotgoingtostop

now.”

LastSaturdayshe31(stop)hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywerered,andthenthecar

didn'tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thenred,andthengreenagain,32hercardidnot

startagain.

“What33I34(do)now?”

Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,"Goodmorning,madam!Don'tyoulikeanyofourcolors

today?”

六、完形填空。(共7小题，满分7分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。

badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,staywith

MattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured(受伤的)birdontheside

oftheroad.The35birdlookedverylonely,soMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimbackto

36.Andhegavethebirdaname:Swoop.

Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend,Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally,itwas

timetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild,butthebirdchoseto37MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!

Atthebeginning,Mattdidn'twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli38hewasafraidMowglimight

notlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir39.MattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccept

hisnewbrother.

Itworkedout40!Today,SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli."Theyhavebecomeverygood

41、andtheyplaywitheachotherallthetime,“Mattsaid.SwoophasmadeMatt'slifebetterinmore

waysthanone!

七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。

OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappens

whenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutside

andlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.

Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasons

whythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesin

theautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsand

birdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.

Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveupheadaches.Also,wedon'tseethesame

skythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillions

ofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.

However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(减轻)lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhen

wedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewilloncevgaicbsableto

enjoythebeautyofIhenightsky.

42.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?(nomorethan11words)

43.Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?(nomorethan4words)

44.Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution,(nomorethan3words)

45.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

46.请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。

八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）

47.假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根

据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail,介绍此书并征求他的意见。

♦tellhowthingschangefromstarttofinish

♦winmanyworldawards(奖)

♦sixtopicsofinterest(nature,food,animas...)

♦writteninbothEnglishandChinese.

♦hundredsofcolorphotos

注意：

1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；

3.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

DearJack,

Pvejustfoundabookandcan'twaittotellyouaboutit.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）

（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?

3.WhatisTomlookingfor?

B.

4.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

5.WherewillMarygoafterschool?

A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.

6.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday?

A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.

8.Whydoesthemansaysorry?

A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After-schoolclasses.

10.HowwasTom'sweekend?

A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.

11.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend?

A.Topayavisittohisfriend.

B.Totakeafter-schoolclasses.

C.TogototheScienceMuseum.

听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。

12.Howarethespeakerscommunicating?

A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byvideo.

13What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom?

A.Theydon'tcareforeachothe匚

B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.

C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.

14.WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo?

A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.

B.Tohelphismomdohousework.

C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.

15.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromtheconversation?

A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.

二、阅读选择（共15小题，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

A

APictureofMyOwnCity

Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years9time?

Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?

Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you511haveachancetowin5,000dollars!

What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.

②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.

Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.

When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.

Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)

2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)

3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)

4thPrize:$500(20winners)

Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:/.

1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?

A.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.

C.Tooffer5,000dollars.D.Towritea100-wordstory.

2.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?

A.$5,000.B.$2,500.C.$1,000.D.$500.

3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?

cE

【解析】

【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity”可知，比赛要求画出未来的城市，故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)”可知，三等奖的奖金是1000美元，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。比赛要求画出未来的城市，结合选项，D符合主题，故选D。

WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.

IlostmyoldwatchlastMondayItwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknow

whereorhowIlostit.

IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookfbrituntilverylate.

WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacar

onhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.

IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotget

angry.

Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalfbrseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhome

yesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.

Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.

4.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?

A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.

C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.

5.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?

A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.

6.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?

A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.

C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.

7.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?

A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。

"题详解】

推理判断题。根据"WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosuiprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn't

helpcrying."和下文"Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.”介绍可知，作

者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Istilldon^knowwhereorhowIlostit.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪

里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据"MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme”可知,爸

爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,

forlovingmesomuch.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。

C

Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhas

comeupwithagreatidea-lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.

RadenRoroHcndarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary95,

hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Each

weekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.

There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashfbrbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.After

finishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.

InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher

“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.

Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout（分类）andsentfbrrecyclingorsale.Sheis

happythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.

Radonplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecare

ofourtrashinordertofightclimate(气候)changeandsavetheearth.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash"mean?

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information

9.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks?

①SheridestoMuntangvillage.

②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.

©Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.

©Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.

A.(3)-KD-*(3)-*<2)B.④C.(D-H3)->^>-*<Z)D.(D-K2)-*(3>-*<3)

10.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?

A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.

11.What'sRadengoingtodonext?

A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.

B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.

C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.

D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子

们。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。分析“There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden's

mobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash,“可知,孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料

袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃

圾故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler（三轮车）and

ridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfrom

Raden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.“可知，每个工作日,Raden

都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其

他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选

Ao

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃

圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.“可知，Raden计

划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。

D

WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes”good

andwhohasa“delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感觉）,somethingonlyonein2,000

peoplehas.

Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,differentwords“taste”

differently,forsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andfbrsome,music“touches"partsoftheirbodies.Manyof

themexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.

Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"feel"music,buttheyalmost

neverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;

theothermayfeelitonherankle（脚踝）.Andone'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethe

number5inthecolorblue,then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.

There'sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan'tbe"turnedoff'.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,you'llexperienceitall

thetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafter

thinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis"gift”because

that'swhatmakesherdifferent.

12.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.

C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.

13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.

B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste“differently.

C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.

D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperienc