2022届山西运城东康中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一excellentworkyouhavedone!

—Itverykindofyoutosayso.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatanD.What

2、一Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?

—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.

A.feelsB.tastes

C.smellsD.looks

3^Weoftenhavetoo/mAtJ/homeworkonweekdays.

A.muchB.manyC.watchD.fresh

4、一Let*sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?

—Thatsounds・

A.greatB.wellC.hardly

5、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgealready.However,wedon'tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

6、-Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?

-Really?Iamsoproudof.

A.theyB.theirC.them

7、一Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.

—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere'sleft.

A.anythingelseB.importantsomethingC.otherthings

8、一Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?

_,Theyarereallyinteresting.

A.NeitherB.BothC.None

9^Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）from

eitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven.

A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both

10、一Fmgoingtomissyou,dear.

——Ifeelthesame.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly

n.完形填空

11、WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme]aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveasked

myself.Ihave2awholevarietyofreasons.3importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Many

thingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent4orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.

Oneofthemostimportantthingsis5IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation6AsI

wanttobeafully7man.Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesare

supposedto8Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare9thebest

placestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingand10

fitintosociety.

1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another

2.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith

3.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much

4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from

5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science

6.A.finishedB.don*tfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinished

7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience

8.A.improveB・graduateC.hearD.provide

9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside

10.A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetterD.beabletobest

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)Marcelo

Lusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers-heisablindskateboarder.

MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebut

everythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(视

力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)

hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.

Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablind

manlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackonthe

skateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryout

somenewtricks.

Lookingback,Marcelothoughts,(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo."People

sometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,

Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeople

withtheirmouthslO.(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.

IV.阅读理解

A

I'vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn'talwayslovedme.I

wouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpecting

myvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone(音调)inreturn.

Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwhenever

possible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonswere

small,theywouldmakeagreatplay(handsovertheirears,shouting

'No,Mum,stop!')ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.

NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmy

firstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceas

somethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony(和谐)withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.Itwaslike

fallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyes—singingmadethemfeelhappy,

too.

Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy,itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagical

aboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious(神秘

的),almostspiritual.

Andthere'stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtakingour

singingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.

Iamnowamemberofsixchoirsand,ifIcan,singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundredpeople,

andknowthatsome,ifnotall,ofeachsongwillsoundnotbadatall.

1.Whatdidthewriter'ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?

A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.

2.Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?

A.Aweekago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Twentyyearsago.

3.Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriendship?

A.Havingcarjourneyswithhersons.

B.Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.

C.Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.

D.Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.

B

14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,

Beijing飞AirQualityIndex（AQI）wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andany

readingover300isconsidered“hazardous."InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5

readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate（微粒的）mattersmallerthan2.5microns（微米）indiameter.These

particlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.

Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthe

healthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountry

intheworld.Itwasn'tuntilLondon'sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.

Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat"pea・souper（浓雾）“anditresultedinParliament（英国议会）passing

theCleanAirAct（《清洁空气法案》）of1956.

Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It'sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughed

theirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.

1.AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouareinnow,itishealthyforyou.

twmgh.AQI:ShMtfhMReal-timeAGu岬AQI：BeipngAQI:AtoQu*l

190lEaN155

A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.

2.WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?

A.Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthewpea-souper,\

B.ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.

C.TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.

B.PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.

C.ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.

4.Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means""inChinese.

A.危险的B.温和的C.健康的

5.Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?

A.Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.

B.Peoplecan'tmakethechoicebehveenwealthandhealth.

C.Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.

C

“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.Frankloncewrote,

“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.99ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist

（心理学家）ViktorFrankl,whosurvivedtheNaziconcentrationcamps（纳粹集中营）ofWorldWarII.

WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.

WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemy

momanddadproud.

Incollege,IfoundmeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareerIwantedtopreparefor.

WhenIwasworkingasateacher;Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.

WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermyspouse（配偶）.

AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswerebornwithmentalillnesses（精神疾病），Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,

caringforthem,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith,andjoy.

Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.As

Igotolder,1begantorealizethatmeaningisn'tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Weareresponsibleforcreatingourown

meaning.

1.Fromthestory,weknowthatViktorFranklwas.

A.asoldierB.aphysicistC.apsychologistD.theauthor^teacher

2.WhichstatementaboutViktorFranklisRIGHT?

A.Hehadbeenateacher

B.Hehadtwosonswithmentalillness.

C.HehadahardlifeintheNaziconcentrationcampsofWorldWarII.

D.Heandtheauthorweregoodfriends.

3.Whentheauthorwasateacheratschool,hefoundmeaningoflifeis,

A.protectinghisspouse

B.laughing,andridinghisbike

C.tryingtomakehismomanddadproud

D.helpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom

4.Paragraphs3-8werewrittentoshow.

A.howtheauthorlivedameaningfullife

B・howtheauthorgotthroughdifficulttimes

C.thatthemeaningoflifedoesn'tchangeovertime

D.howthemeaningoflifechangesatdifferentlifeperiods

5.Accordingtothestory,whogivesmeaningtoourlife?

A.Children.B.FriendsC.Parents.D.Ourselves.

D

16、Oncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,

includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.

Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtootterherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhad

almostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.

RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,^Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,

“No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”

Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,^Sadness,letmegowithyou“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!95

HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.

Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgotto

askwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,t4Whohelpedme?”"ItwasTimeJKnowledge

answered."Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”

Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,uBecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowyaluableLoveis.”

1.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?

A.Itwouldgrowbigger.B.Itwouldsink.C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.Allthefeelings

lived.

2.Sadnessdidn'tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?

A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedidn't.C.No,hedidn't.D.No,hedid.

3.Whydidn9tHappinesshelpLove?

A.BecauseHappinessdidn'tlikeLove.

B.BecauseHappinessdidn'thearLovecallingher.

C.Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn'ttakeLovewithher.

D.Becausesheneededtobebyherself.

4.WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?

A.Sadness.B.Knowledge.C.Happiness.D.Time.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”meaninChinese?

A.令人喜爱的B.珍贵的C.吸引人的D.有爱心的

E

17、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhis

class.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干细胞）

researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（坚持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subjectGurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous99.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms（批评）,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearly

andleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,"Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcell

thengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstcloned

mammal（哺乳动物）intheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（样本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedto

createstemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.uNinetjTpercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓住）thechance.”

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"mean?

A.荒谬的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.无知的

3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

F

18、阅读理解。

Artificialintelligence:Google'sAlphaGobeatsGomasterLeeSe-dol

AcomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayer3-0inabest-of-fivecompetition,inwhatisseenasalandmark

momentforartificialintelligence（人工智能）.

-Yong,told

Google"sAlphaGoprogramwasplayingagainstLeeSe-dolinSeoul,inSouthKorea.

MrLeehadbeenconfidenthewouldwinbeforethecompetitionstarted.

“AlphaGoplayedconsistently（稳定地）frombeginningtotheendwhileLee,asheisonlyhuman,showedsomemental

weakness,MoneofLee“scoaches,KwonKap-Yong,toldtheAFPnewsagency.

MrLeeisconsideredasasuccessfulGoplayer;havingwonmanycompetitionsinhiscareer.

Goisagameoftwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingblackorwhitestonesona19-by-19grid（棋格）.Playerswinby

surroundingtheircompetitorspieceswiththeirown.

Inthefirstgameoftheseries（系列赛）,AlphaGowonbyaverysmallchance-MrLeehadledformostofthematch,

butAlphaGomanagedtobuildupastrongleadinitsclosingstages.

AfterlosingthesecondmatchtoDeepMind,LeeSe-dolsaidhewas“speechless"addingthattheAlphaGomachine

playeda“nearlyperfectgame”.

ExpertssaidthatLeeSe-dolhadbroughthis"topgame”butthatAlphaGohadwon"ingreatstyle".

TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.It

hasbuiltupitsspecialskillsbystudyingoldergamesandteasingoutsomanykindsofwaysofplay.And,accordingto

DeepMindCEODemisHassabis,ithasalsospentalotoftimejustplayingthegame.

“Itplayeditself,millionsandmillionsoftimesandeachtimegotalittlebetter-itlearnsfromitsmistakes,9,hetoldthe

BBCbeforethematchesstarted.

Thisgoodcircleofcontinuousimprovementmeantthesupercomputerwentintothefive-matchseriesstrongerthan

whenitbeattheEuropeanplayerlatelastyear.

Doesthismeanartificialintelligenceisnowsmarterthanusandwillkillushumans?Certainlynot.AlphaGodoesnnt

careifitwinsorloses.Doesitmeanthatartificialintelligencewillsoontakeyourjob?Possiblyyoushouldbemore

worriedaboutthat.

1.WhathadLeeSe-dolthoughtaboutthecompetitionbeforeitstarted?

A,HewouldbeatAlphaGo.

B.AlphaGowouldleadthematch.

C.Itwashardtotellwhowouldwin.

D.AlphaGowouldhavesomeweakness.

2.Whathappenedinthefirstgameoftheseries?

A.MrLeewonbyaverysmallchance.

B.AlphaGohadledformostofthematch.

C.MrLeewasbeatenbyAlphaGofinally.

D.AlphaGobuiltupastrongleadatthebeginning.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"teasingout"probablymean?

A.Givingout.B.Workingout.

C.Runningout.D.Pointingout.

4.Thewritermayagreethatinthefut