2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2022年南京中考英语模拟试卷

班级姓名学号

选择题（共40分）

、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---l'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassofjuice.Whataboutyou,Tom?

---1preferacupofcoffee_1nilk.Ilikewhitecoffee.

A.forB.withoutC.withD.to

2.MyparentshavemadeahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

3.---TheWinterOlympicGames_inBeijingduringthesedays.

-Yes!Beijingiscalled"DoubleOlympicCity".()

A.holdB.isheldC.willholdD.holds

4.---Timmylooksunhappy.Doyouknowwhy?

---Iwasabitrudejustnow.Inowregret_thosebadwords.

A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.tosay

5.Theyoungmanpromised_backhomeassoonasthewarended.

A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome

6.Ashipissafeifitstaysinaharbour（港口）．Butitisnot_itisbuilt.

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

7.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twantto—toomuchofyourtime.

A.putupB.takeupC.giveupD.makeup

8.Smolcingisabadhabit,themanwhosmokesalwayshmts_health.()

A.otherB.others'C.othersD.other's

9.---GuAilingandSuYimingreallyhaveagiftforskiing!

---Exactly.Butifyoulearnmoreaboutthem,they_tobehard-workingpeople.

A.runoutB.putoutC.turnoutD.stayout

lO.Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar_itistoolate.

A.beforeB.sinceC.ifD.when

11.Ienjoyti·avellingbecauseIbelievetheone_travelsfar妞owsmore.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

12.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?

A.Iusuallycallmybestfriendabookworm.

B.Isawagirlreadingbooksunderabigtree.

C.MumtoldmetostaycalmwhenIlostmyway.

D.Myparentsalwayscookmenicemealsonweekends.

13.Gostraighton,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing,_you'llfindXinhuaBookshop.()

A.andB.becauseC.butD.or

14.---Doyouknow_inFebrua1-y,Andy?

---Becauseitlookedsolovelyandwarminthecoldwinter.

A.whyisBingOwenDwensopopular

B.whyBingDwenDwenissopopular

C.whyBingDwenDwenwassopopular

D.whywasBingDwenOwensopopular

15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthephotostakenbyTom?

!Ihaven'tseenabetterone.

A.NotgoodB.NevernlindC.JustOKD.Soperfect

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasaSundayafternoon,agirlwasunhappy.Shecomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomany

problems!Oneproblemwasn'tsolvedbut___lLcame.Shewantedtogiveup.

Herfathersmiledandtookhisdaughterintothe__lL.Hefilledthree___lLwithwater.Andheputsomecarrotsin

thefirstone.lnthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiledthem.Thegirlwatched

herfather.Herfatherjustwaited_!.2.._sayingaword.

Thegirlwondered______2Q__herfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfather____lL_thecarrotsandput

themintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter___11__,

Dadasked,"Whatdoyousee?'"'Carrots,andcoffee."sheanswered

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthathe

askedhisdaughtertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.Theeggswerehard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.

"What'sthemeaning,Dad?"Heexplainedthat_____n____ofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboiling

water,butthethreethingshad___lLresults.

Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehard

afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit------2.Lthewater."Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,anegg

orcoffee?That'suptoyoutodecide."saidherfather.

11.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

12.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.hospitalD.res团urant

13.A.bowlsB.platesC.potsD.cups

l4.A.withoutB.withC.ofD.for

IS.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

16.A.gaveupB.gaveawayC.tookoutD.tookoff

1.7.A.usuallyB.exactlyC.quicklyO.slowly

18.A.eitherB.eachC.neitherD.none

19.A.differentB.sirnilarC.sameD.difficult

20A.dividedB.inventedC.changedD.discovered

二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

OnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost(主

办)boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（场馆）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeen

dividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhan纠iakou.Let'stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.

Alsoknownas"TheB咄sNest",t拓sstadiumhostedtheOpeningan

ClosingCeremonies(仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics础dtheBird's

NestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesofthe

TheWinterOlympicGames.

NationalStadium

FortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe"the

IceCube"forthecurling(冰壶）competition.Followingthe2022Games,the

Thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsun而ersports,changing

IceCubebetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.

`CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportant

sportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwill

hostthefigureskating（花样滑冰）andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.

Capital1

WukesongSportsCenterisve1-ylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwill

serveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022

WukIWinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.

:songSportsCenter

26.willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.

A.TheIceCubeB.CapitalIndoorStadium

C.TheNationalStadiumD.WukesongSportsCenter

27.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?

A.In1968.B.1n2008.C.In2018.D.[n2020.

28.WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?

A.Curling.B.Skating.C.S灿ng.D.Icehockey.

B

[XiaoZhaofindsthatthere'sanoteattheendoftheboard.]

Therearemanyfilmstochoose!HerearefourexamplesCD.

［注韵“Fourexamples":OnlyFoolsRushIn(《匹海》）NiceView(《奇迹·笨小孩》）

TheBattleAtLakeChangjinII(《长津部水门桥》）TooCoolToK仆l(《这个杀手不

太冷静》）

WuRenyao,ateenagerwhoisgoodat

motorcyclestunts,meetshisfatherWu20-year-oldJinghaocametoShenzhen

Rentengagain.Atthistime~tolivealonewithhisyoungsisterJingtong.His

sisterhasheartdiseaseandneedssurgeryas

soonaspossible.Forthehighoperationcost,

Jinghaogotachancebyaccident.Hethoughta

betterlifewascoming,buthewashithard.Can

whereverone型竺？

hisordinarylifeintroubleignitethesparko

hope?

AfterfmishingthebattlesinXinxingliLittleactorWeiChenggongwas

andXiajieyuli,thesoldiersoftheseventh["appreciated"bythepopularactressMilanand

companywillfacemorearduouschallengeswasinvitedtoplaytheNo.lmysterious灼lier,

andmorefiercefirepower.Theywillblockthebuthedidn'texpectthatallthiswasa

enemyatthethroatofthewithdrawalrouteofdangerous"playintheplay"and"gameinthe

thefirstUSMarineDivision-Shuimengame".WeiChenggong,whowaskeptinthe

Bridge.Thetaskwillbemorearduous,thedark,buttheplotgraduallygotoutofcontrol,

battlescenewillbemoreintenselandthecrueltiuthwasgettingcloserand

closertohim......

匕

29.Theunderlinedwords"feelathomewhereveronegoes"mean_.

A名扬四海B四海为家c．志在四海D．五湖四海

30.JinghaoandJingtong'slifeishardbecause

口Jingtonghashea1tdisease

口thereisahighcost

口thepressureoftimeandmoney

A.口B.口口C.口口D.口口口

31.Herearefoursentences,therightis

A.theorderofthebattleisShuimenBridge---->Xinxingli---->Xiajieyuli

B.thebattlescenewillbemoremoving,andthehugesacrificemadetowinthevictorywillbe

moreintense

C."playintheplay"and"gameinthegame"meanthatMilaninvitingWeiChenggongtodressas

akillerisjustacheat

D.thoughWeiChenggonghasamazingactingsk仆Is,hedoesn'tunderstandthe"game"finally

C

Whileitmayseemimpossibleforfishtodrive,inanew

experiment（实验），scientistsputgoldfish'ssenseofdirectiontothe

test.

ScientistsatBen-GurionUniversitytaughtseveralgoldfishto

drivearobotic"car”—atankofwateronwheelsaroundaroom.Itmayseemlikea

fish-out-of-wateridea,buttheytookitwell.Thefishtankhadacameratorecordthefish's

position.Whenthegoldfishswamtowardswalls,thecardroveinthatdirection.

Theresearcherstrainedthefishduringsome30-minuteperiodstodrivetothecenterofa

smallroomtowardsapinkboard.TheygavethefishatJ.·eatwheneveritarrivedattheplaces.In

thefirstperiod,thegoldfishcouldhave2-3succe-ssfultrips.Bytheendoftheexperiment,thefish

couldhave17-18successfultrips.

Likehumans,someofthefishtooktheirdriver'seducationquickerthanothers-takingfaster

andmored订ectpathstotheirdestination(目的地）Duringtheexperiment,researcherschanged

thestartingpositionofthecar.Evenindifferentlocations,thegoldfishwerestillabletoreachthe

pinkboard.Thisfindingshowedthatthefishwerenotjustrememberingthewaystogettheir

reward.Theseanimalsinwaterwerealsoplanningnewwaystotheirdestination.

"Itcomestotheconclusionthatthefishcan~,"saidBen-Shaharamemberofthe

study.Theanimals'senseofdirectionisn'tlinlitedtothewater.Aftersomepractice,theteamlet

oneofthegoldfishtakearideinthewholebuilding."Anditstartedtoexplore.Itwentdownone

ofthecorridorsandwantedtogetaway,"saidBen-Shahar.

32.Intheexperiment,whengoldfishswamforward,theywould_.

A.needahardpushB.jumpoutofwater

C.makethecarmoveD.recordtheirposition

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifthefishreachedtherightplace,theywouldgetfood

B.Thefishcouldhave17-18successfultripsinthebeginning.

C.Thefishcouldfindtheirdestinationonlybyrememberingtheways.

D.Whenstartingpositionwaschanged,thefishcouldn'treachtheboard

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"~"inthepassagemean?

A.Swiminwater.B.Findposition.

C.Missthepinkboard.D.Movecarefully.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeaboutGoldfishB.HumansandGoldfish

C.TheSmartestFishintheWorldD.TeachingGoldfishto"Drive"

D

Onceagiantblocked（阻挡）theonlyroadbetweenthecityofHereandthecityofThere.He

challengedtravelerstohaveamatch.TheKingsentthebestfightersbut

theywerealldefeated（击败）．HecalledforawiseoldmanwhowasnamedtheWiseOneinthe

kingdom.

TheWiseOnecametothegiantwithacartandhorse.Surprisingly,thegiantwasdressedup

liketheWiseOne.Heshouted,"Noneshallpasswithoutafight.I'llwinthematch,wrongor

right!"

"Well!"saidtheWiseOne."Letmethinkaboutthis!"Hesatdownandhisstomachgrowled.

Hetookoutapieceofbreadfromhisbag.Thenheheardagrowlfromthestomachofthegiant.

TheWiseOneofferedtosharethepiecewithhim.

"So!"criedthegiant."Youtrytowinthismatchwithkindness!ButnowI'lldefeatyou."

ThegianttookatableandachairfromhisownbagandallkindsofdishesfortheWiseOne.Then

hestoodthereagain,blockingtheroad.

"Sothat'sthewayofit,"whisperedtheWiseOne.Afterheenjoyedenoughfoodoffered

bythegiant,helookedatthegiant."Iwouldlikeyoutoknowalittleaboutme.Iliveinaforest

outsidethecityofHere.OtherscallmetheWiseOne."

Thegiantshouted,"Anotherchallenge!Butyouwon'twin,becausenowI'lltellyoueven

moreaboutme.rhavenoname,formyfatheristhewind,andmymotherisamirror.Likeany

mirror,Ihavenopowerorskill.IshowonlywhatIsee."

"That'sit,"saidtheWiseOne."Itisgettinglate,andImustreachthecityofTherebefore

dark."Hesteppeduptothegiantandsmiledkindly."MayIofferyouaride?"

Thegiantscreamed,"Youdaretochallengemeagain?ThistimeI'lldefeatyouonceandfor

all!"HepickeduptheWiseOne,theca1t,andthehorse.Thenheraceddowntheroadasfastas

anywind—allthewaytothecityofThere.

Thegiantsetthemdowngentlyatthecitygate."Thopeyou'vefinallylearnedyourlesson,"

hesaid."Oh,Ihave!"saidtheWiseOne."Ithankyouforit---andsowilltheKingandallhis

people,I'msure."Eversincethen—thankstotheWiseOne

—travelersbetweenHereandThereonlyneedtowalkhalfoftheway,andthentheygetaride

fromthegiant.

36.HowmanytimesdidthegianttrytodefeattheWiseOne?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

37.TheWiseOneintroducedhimselftothegiantinorderto

A.getmorefoodB.knowmoreaboutthegiant

C.expresshiskindnessD.thankthegiantforhishelp

38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthegiantis

A.fastandgentleB.fastandproud

C.kindandhelpfulD.kindandconfident

39.Afterthematch,theWiseOnemightsaytotheKing,""

A.It'sapitythatIdidn'tdefeatthegiant

B.Travelerscan'tgetarideafterthematch

C.Thegiantcanbehelpfuliftreatedproperly

D.l'vemovedthegiantoutofthewaywithkindness

40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MoreThanaMatchB.TheSonofWindandMirror

C.TheKing'sInvitationD.TheDistancebetweenHereandThere

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答

题卡标号为41一45的相应位置上。

41.Thechildrenweresurprisedtofindsomanyoldbutexcellent（收音机）inthe

museum.

42.Assoonaswe（音门产、趴somethingwaswrong,wemovedthechildrenaway.

43.—AlltheGrade9studentshavebeenbusy（最近）．

—Yes.Theyarepreparingforthecomingexam.

44.Thegirlfeltsadbecauseshewas．（拒绝）tojointheleague.

45.Heworkedveryhardandfinally（升高）toanimportantposition

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡

标号为46一50的相应位置上。

46.Weshouldpayattentiontotbehealthy_(develop)ofchildren.

47.Manyguideswearam1ni-microphonetomakethemselves(hear)clearly.

48.Noonedidtheexam(careful)thanLucyyesterdaybecauseshegota

fullmark.

49.Thereislittle(possible)thatourschoolbasketballteamwill

winthisgame.

50.Mymotherisalreadyinher_(fmty),butsheisstilldreamingtogotouniversity.

C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整

正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51一55的相应位置上。--

anexhibitionof:artifacts;pairofsculptures;

[ShanghaiMuseumcollection;ondisplay

TwoMingDynasty(1368-1644)potteryfigurinesjoinedthe(I)_onMonday,about

acentu1-yaftertheyweretakentotheUnitedStates.ThetwofigurinesweredonatedbySuzanne

Fratus,fromLakeport,whosaidthetwo(2)_weretakentotheUSintheearly20thcentury

byhergrandfather.AnophthalmologistwholaterbecameaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,

hergrandfather,JohnHerbertWaite,includingChinaandJapan.Fratussaidhergrandfatherwas

giventhe(3)_afterhecuredapatientinChina.ln1983,during(4)_culturalrelics

fromtheShanghaiMuseumattheAsianArtMuseumofSanFrancisco,Fratusfoundthatagroup

ofMingDynastypotteryfigurines(5)_lookedsi血lartoherfamilycollection.Fratus

decidedrecentlythattheyshouldbereturnedtoChina.

急合

凸4'

7噜、

'

尸覃司'

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56一65小题的空格里填入一个

最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56一65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Ifyouwerebornafter1995,thenyouwon'trememberlifebeforetheInternetBeing

connectedthroughsmartphonesandsocialmediaisnowjustapartofgrowingupformany

teenagers.Mostofthemhavemanyniceexperiencesonlinebuttherearerisksaswell.

Socialmediaallowsteenstocommunicatewithothersandbuildsocialnetworks.These

networkscanprovideteenswithvaluablesupport.Teensalsousesocialmediaforentertainment

andself-expression.TheplatformssuchasQQ,WeChatandWeibo,canhelpteensbecomeaware

ofthelatestevents,allowthemtocommunicateacrossdistanceandteachthemallkindsof

subjects,includinghowtobehavewell.Awidesocialnetworkmightevenhelpteensavoidsocial

wornes.

However,socialmediausecanalsodoharmtoteens.Therisksmightbeco1mectedwithhow

muchsocialmediateensuse.A20I9studyofmorethan6,500teensintheU.S.foundthatthose

whospentmorethanthreehoursadayusingsocialmediamightbeathigherriskformental（心理

的）healthproblems.Andanolderstudyonstudentsshowedthatthemoretimethestudentsspent

goingoutwiththeirfriends,thehappiertheymightfeel.Herearetipsforyoutomakegooduseof

socialmedia:

•Discussyoursocialmediahabitswithyourparents.Askyourparentshowheorsheisusingsocial

mediaandhowitmakeshimorherfeel.

•Talktoyourparentsabouthowtoavoidlettingsocialmediainfluenceyouractivities,sleep,meals

orhomework.Keepsmartphonesoutofyourbedroomsandavoidelectronicmediausebefore

bedtime.

•Askyourparentswhatisproperandsafetoshareonthesocialmedia.Havemoreface-to-face

contactwithyourfriends.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenswhoareweaktosocialworries.

Teens'lifewithsocialmedia

Nowtee11agers'lifeisclosely56._withtheuseof

Background

smartphonesandsocialmedia.

Buildsocialnetworksand58.

teensvaluablesupport.

Helpteens59._thelatestevents

57.

andgainmoreknowledge.

Influences

Make60.betweenteens

acrossdistancepossible.

61.mentalhealthproblemsif

Risk

teensusesocialmediatoomuch.

Askyour