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外研版英语七年级下册

Languageinuse

Module3Unit3Whatare

yougoingtodoattheweekend?Iamgoingtohaveapianolesson.Whatare

yougoingtodo?Iamgoingtocheckmyemail.Whatare

theygoingtodo?Theyare

goingtoplaybasketball.Whatis

shegoingtodo?Sheisgoingtoswim.I’m

goingtoseeamovie.Whataboutyou,Judy?I’m

goingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Nick,whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?Yes,I’dloveto.Readtheconversationandpayattentiontothepartsinred.ObserveObservethefollowingsentencescarefully.Payattentiontotheredwords.1.I’m

goingtocheckmyemail.2.LinglingandIaregoingtohaveapicnic.3.Linglingisgoingtohaveapianolesson.4.I’m

goingtodomyhomework.5.SheisgoingtolearnJapanesenextyear.6.We’re

goingtolistentosomemusic.7.Ishegoingtogetupearly?8.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?9.Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?10.—Arewegoingtomeethere?—No,wearen’t.仔细观察begoingto中的be及to后面动词的形式一般将来时:begoingto

begoingto

是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow,nextweek等。Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrow.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我们要开会。

I’m

goingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。begoingto的用法1.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常为人。It’sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天将会是个好天。(推测)Lookatthesky,itisgoingtorain.看天空,要下雨了。(推测)I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.IamafraidIamgoingtobeill.我今天不舒服,恐怕我要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉而已)2.表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。begoingto的形式1.肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)goingto…Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。2.否定句:

主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto…3.一般疑问句:Be(am,isare)+主语+goingto…?

肯定答语:Yes,主语+am/is/are.

否定答语:No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.注意:Iam…在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Areyou…?”Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)—Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.(一般疑问句及其回答)I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→What

isyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?1)问人

Who…?

2)问干什么

What…do?4.begoingto的特殊疑问句:HelenisgoingtovisithergranddaughterinChinanextweek.→When

isHelengoingtovisithergranddaughterinChina?Heisgoingtohavehisbirthdaypartyinhishouse.→Whereishegoingtohavehisbirthdayparty?3)问什么时候

When…?4)问什么地点

Where…?ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。使用begoingto的注意事项Therebe句型的begoingto结构为:Thereis/aregoingtobe...

表示将有某事发生。

(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have)2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与begoingto结构连用。MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他们打算去公园。3.“begoingto+动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(一定会发生)Hurryup!Wearegoingtobelate.快点!我们要迟到了。(仅表示一种推测)begoingto各句式中的变化:肯定否定一般疑问回答Iamgoingto…Iamnotgoingto…AmIgoingto…Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.Youaregoingto…Youarenotgoingto…Areyougoingto…Yes,Iam(weare)./No,Iamnot(wearen’t).He/sheisgoingto…He/sheisnotgoingto…Ishe/shegoingto…Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.肯定否定一般疑问回答Itisgoingto…Itisnotgoingto…Isitgoingto…Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Wearegoingto…Wearenotgoingto…Arewegoingto…Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.Theyaregoingto…Theyarenotgoingto…Aretheygoingto…Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.—WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?—OnSaturdaymorningI’mgoingto…Workinpairs.Lookatthetable.Askandanswerquestionsaboutweekendplans.People•you•yourparents

•yourfriendsActivityhaveapicniclistentomusicplaycomputergamestakeawalk1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionfromthebox.1.Wearegoingto______amoviethisweekend.2.Theyaregoingto______footballonSunday.3.Bettywantstogoshopping.She’sgoingto______someclothes.4.I’mgoingto______apianolessononSaturdaymorning.

seebuygetupgohavemakeplayseestaywalk

play

buy2have5.Damingisn’tgoingto______inbedonSundaymorning.He’sgoingto______early.6.Linglingwantstogoforawalk.She’sgoingto______inthepark.7.Tonyisgoingto______toasummercampduringthesummerholiday.He’sgoingto______alotoffriendsandhavefun.

stay

getupwalkgomakebuygetupgohavemakeplayseestaywalk1check/you/going/are/to/email/your/?2they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/collect/the/?3some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/clothes/?Putthewordsinthecorrectordertomakequestions.Areyougoingtocheckyouremail?AretheygoingtocollectlitterintheparkonSunday?3IsBettygoingtobuysomenewclothes?4this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/?5computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?Areyougoingtoseeamoviethisevening?IsTonygoingtoplayacomputergame?Nowcompletetheanswerstothequestions.Useshortforms.Yes,I______.Yes,they_____.____,sheisn’t.No,we______.Yes,he_______.amareNoaren’tisModuletask:TalkingaboutyourweekendplansStep1:Workingroupsofthree.Talkaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoattheweekend.A:Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?B:I’mgoingto…(toC)Whataboutyou?C:I’mgoingto…Nowwritedownyourideas.Step2:Makeplanstodothingstogetherwiththeothersinyourgroup.Makeagroupdiaryfornextweekend.SaturdaymorningSundaymorningSaturdayafternoonSundayafternoonSaturdayeveningSundayeveningStep3:Talkaboutyourgroupdiarytothewholeclass.On…wearegoingto…OnSaturday,we’regoingtogetupearlyandgoswimming.Intheafternoon,we’regoingtogoshoppingandbuysomenewclothes.Intheevening,we’regoingtowatchtelevision.OnSundaymorning,we’regoingtothemountainforawalk.Intheafternoon,we’regoingtomeetatBetty’shouse.We’regoingtohaveahomeworkclubanddoourhomeworktogether.Intheevening,we’regoingtoplaycomputergames.Possibleanswer:begoingto,接“动原”,表计划、准备或打算;表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变;否定句,很简单,not加在be后面;

疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。SummaryQuizⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tomorrowwe______________(buy)apresentforBetty.2.—Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?

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