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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_____popularthesharedbikesinourcityare!Theyreallymakeourlifegreenerandmoreconvenient.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2、YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry’sscience,_______onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreatlossofourcountry.A.ranaway B.tookaway C.wentaway D.passedaway3、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith4、Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educate B.beeducating C.haveeducated D.beeducated5、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A.with B.by C.for D.without6、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew7、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents_________theirhomework.A.aredoingB.didC.weredoing8、—Thedoctortoldme_______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthier B.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthier D.don’tdrink;healthier9、–Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?–Yes,I______foracallfromParisatthattime.A.waitedB.amwaitingC.waswaitingD.haswaited10、Itisimpossiblefor______littlechildrentodo______muchworkwithin20minutes.A.so,so B.so,such C.such,so D.such,suchⅡ.完形填空11、Iamanapple.I’makindofsweetfruit.Igrowin1placesoftheworld,butIcan’tgrowwellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.I’mnotlikemycousins—pearsandbananas.I’mrounderthanapear,andbananasare2thanme.I’mdelicious,sopeopleinthe3likeeatingme.Theyusuallyeatme4theywashme.Theycanalsocookmeto5allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputmeincans(罐头)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhavemoneytobuyme6Icostverylittle.Icanalsohelppeopleget7.ThereisasayinginEnglish:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don’tyouthinkthatI’mverygreat?Ihavemanyvitamins(维生素)inside,theyaregoodforyou.I8wishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy.Sodon’tforgettoeatmeasoftenaspossible.ButIalsoneedyourlove,ifyouwanttomakemetastebetter,youmust9mewell.Thanksforyourlove.I’lltrytogrowwelland10sweeter.Thenyou’llliketoeatmealotmore.1.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much2.A.shorterB.olderC.fatterD.longer3.A.worldB.ChinaC.shopD.library4.A.forB.beforeC.afterD.with5.A.letB.haveC.takeD.make6.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and7.A.happyB.healthyC.comfortableD.smart8.A.neverB.badlyC.quicklyD.really9.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookat10.A.soundB.feelC.becomeD.lookⅢ.语法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingvery1.(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5.him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7.(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveand10.(kind).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouaren’thonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysaskoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy.Andnaturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharing,yourfriendscanknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Sotobeafriend,youmustlearntolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’place,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlythesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendshipsyoumustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A.mostofpeoplearehonestandgenerousB.peopletreattheirfriendsinaproperwayC.peopledon’twanttomakefriendswithothersD.toomanypeopledon’tgivefriendshipback2.Accordingtothepassage,beinghonestis_______.A.thewholeofagoodfriendshipB.thebeginningofagoodfriendshipC.notasimportantastheothertworulesD.lessimportantthantheothertworules3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”means_______.A.lunchmoney B.ideasandfeeling C.yourclothes D.yourthings4.Whoneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong?A.Everyonedoes. B.Ourfriendsdo. C.Noonedoes. D.Wedo.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.HonestyIstheBestHabit B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowtoBeaFriend D.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeB14、SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkeywordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice(设备),itwouldbeimpossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoyreadingslowly.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn’ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotakepartinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer(遭受)lessmemorylossastheygetolder.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswesearchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadstoweakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext(纯文本).TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalistPatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezein(挤出)thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.1.Thewords“backedup”inParagraph3probablymean“______”.A.givenbackB.calledbackC.supportedD.disagreed2.KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople’sabilityto______.A.getkeywordsrapidlyB.shareideasaboutbooksC.collectinterestingnewsD.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation3.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading___________.A.improvesunderstandingamongpeopleB.treatsthememorylossofelderlypeopleC.providespeoplewithaquietenvironmentD.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenefitofReadingClubsB.ReturnofSlowReadingC.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.InfluenceofSpeedReadingC15、A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手电筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶体管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexpericnce"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatcdtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.1.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Technology.D.Advertisement.2.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A.introductionB.warningC.argumentD.discussion3.Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A.whatAnnsawinthePhilippinesB.whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC.howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterestD.whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight4.Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A.easytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionB.HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC.AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD.fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlightD16、ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽略)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear(忍受),”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents(调查对象)believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydon'trespectrules.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined(罚款)50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means_______________.A."new,popular" B."warm,boiling"C.spicy,peppery(辣的) D."sharp,smart"2.WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?_______________A.Thegreenlightlaststoolong. B.Theywon'tbepunishedinChina.C.Theycan'tbearthewaitingtime. D.Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.3.InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?_____________A.Thefirstperson. B.Thefirstthreepeople.C.Allofthem. D.Noone.4.IfamanandhiswifejaywalkinShijiazhuang,howmuchintotalwilltheybefined?_______A.50yuan B.Theywon'tbefined C.100yuan D.We'renotsure.5.What'sthewriter'sopinion?A.It'seasytosolvethejaywalkingproblemcompletely.B.AlljaywalkersmustbepunishedinChinainfuture.C.Respectingrulesismoreimportantthanpunishment.D.MostChinesepeopledon'trespectthetrafficrulesatall.E17、SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughalittlemorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth.IrealizedthatmyapproachmustbewrongsoIdecidedtotryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK.I’llgiveyoutwentypoundsforit,”hesaid.“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Iadded.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing,”theshopkeeperreplied.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytosellaftertherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”themanaskedinsurprise.“Yes,Iknow.ButI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenly_________Heshouted,“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid,“AndwhatwouldyouhavesaidifIhadwalkedinandaskedyoutorepairmychair?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit.Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Fivepoundswillbethecost,”themananswered.Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.1.Whathappenedtothewriterinthefirstshop?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hischairwasrepaired.C.Hewasrefusedimpolitely.D.Theshopkeeperboughthischair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Theshopkeeperchangedhismind.B.Theshopkeeperacceptedtheprice.C.Theshopkeeperdecidedtohelpthewriter.D.Theshopkeeperfoundoutthewriter’spurpose.3.Howmuchdidthewriterpaytheshopkeeperatlast?A.5pounds.B.7pounds.C.20pounds.D.27pounds.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas__________.A.honestB.smartC.carefulD.crazy5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterwantedtosellhischairfor20pounds.B.Itwasveryeasytorepairthewriter’sbrokenchair.C.Thewritersucceededingettinghischairrepairedatlast.D.Themaninthefirstshopthoughtthechairwastoooldtorepair.F18、MyfriendMarycametoschoolwearingabrand-newpairofZeejeans.“YournewZeejeansaresocute!”Isaid.“Mygrandmatookmeclothesshoppinglastweekend,”Marysaid.“TheZeejeanswereonsale.Theyhavecoolpocketsandareunbelievablycomfortable.Whenyou’reatmyhouseafterschool,trythemonandseeforyourself.”“Hmm.”Ididn’tthinkso.ButwhenItriedthemon,Icouldn’thelpagreeing.“I’mtotallytakingthese!”Isaid.AssoonasIgothome,ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans.Momsaid,“Youalreadyhavethreepairsofperfectlygoodjeans.ThereisnowayDadandIarepayingthatmuchforapairofpants.Ifyouwanttobuythemwithyourownmoney,Iwouldbehappytomakealonglistofextrachoresyoucando.”“I’llstartthisminute,”Isaid.Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenoughmoney.Ichangedkittylitter,watchedmylittlebrotherandsister,andcleanedrefrigerator.TherefrigeratorcleaningwastheworstbecauseoneoftheshelvesfellwhileIwastakingeverythingout.Foodandmilksplashedalloverthefloor.Ittookmeoneandahalfhourtocleanitup!Anyway,IfinallyboughtmyZeejeans,andIlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould.Ilov
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