学院二月机经预测

1（19PTE（201935日更新发布 Read Business Hazard Compositionof Statistical Australian Health-related Studentdebt- Multi-lingual Science SummarizeWritten Conspicuous Natural Separate Businessschool

Businessschooladmissionsofficerssaidthenewdrivetoattractyoungerstudentswasinparttheresultofarealisationthattheyhadinadvertentlylimitedtheirapplicantpoolbyrequiringseveralyears'workexperience.TalentedstudentswhomightotherwisehavegonetobusinessschoolinsteadoptedforalawordegreebecausetheywereintimidatedbytheexpectationofworkHazardAssessment/测AHazardAssessmentshouldbeperformedforwork distillationsoforganic andshouldthoroughlyissuesrelatingtoresidualwater↑and positionthesolventinquestion,aswellasthephysicalcementofthedistillationapparatusandheatingequipmenttobeemployed.Theelephantisthelargestlivinglandml.Duringevolution,itsskeletonhasgreatlyalteredfromtheusualml….designfortwomainreasons.Oneistocopewiththegreatweightofhugegrindingcheekteethandelongatedtusk…. makingtheskullparticularlymassive.Theotheristosupporttheenormousbulkofsuchahugebody.Fence/Fence,humanlyerectedbarrierbetweentwodivisionsofland,usedtomarkalegalorotherboundary,tokeepanimalsorpeopleinorout,andsometimesasanornament.Innewlysettledlands,fencesareusuallymadeofmaterialsathand,e.g.,stone,earth,↑orParkinson/NorthcoteParkinson,aBritishwriter,formulatedParkinson’srule:"Workexpandstofillthetimeallottedtoit;or,conversely,theamountofworkcompletedisininverseproportiontothenumberofpeopleemployed."Simplysaid:Ifyouhaveanhourtodoa5-minutejob,itwilltakeanhourtodoit.Alargenumberofplishlesswork/thanasmallernumberofCompositionofbody/的组Yourbody'scomposedoftrillionsofcells;lotsofdifferenttypesofcellsthatmakeupdifferentorgansandotherpartsofyourbody.Yourbodyisalsowhere10timesthatnumberofbacteriacall'homesweethome.'Butdon'tbeafraid-thesebacteriadomoregoodthanharmtoyou.Andbesides,justincaseyouwantedtostrikeupaconversationwithyourtenants,youandyourbacteriadohaveafewthingsincommon.Bats/Historically,whathasbeenusedtoestimatebatshasbeenphotographicestimates,visualestimates,mark-estimates,andthosehavebeenhighlypronetotechnology,likethermalimagingcamerasisaccurate,butexpensive.Soatatimeofepicbatmortality-dueto,forexample,thefungalwhite-nosesyndromethat’swioutbatsinCanadaandtheU.S”Statisticalinformation/Theprovisionofaccurateandauthoritativestatisticalinformationstrengthensmodernsocieties.Itprovidesabasisfordecisionstobemadeonsuchthingsaswheretoopenschoolsandhospitals,howmuchmoneytospendonwelfarepaymentsandevenwhichfootballyerstoreceathalf-time.Australianslang/AustraliansdospeakEnglish,however,forsometouristsandtravellers,itcanbedifficulttounderstandtheslang.Also,thelinksbetweenAustralianandAmericanEnglishwereseentobeverytenuous.AtleastsomecolloquialismsinAustralianEnglishdoesnotexistinothertypesofEnglish.Psychologist/PsychologistSahoTakagi,agraduatestudentatKyotoUniversityinJapan,strollsintooneofJapan'smanycatcafes.Theseestablishmentsallowcustomerstopayanhourlyfeeforthechancetocuddlesomecats.They'repopularinJapanbecausesomanyapartmentbuildingsforbidpetownership.ButTakagiisn'tatypicalcustomer.She'snotthereforfelineaffection,buttoprobetheirminds.Health-relatedcurriculum/Thecurriculumenhancesthegeneralmanagementprogramwithhealth-relatedcourses,Dr.Schulmansays.Requiredcoursesincludehealthcareinthe21stcenturyandtheeconomicsandstrategy↓ofhealth-sectormanagement.Studentsmayalsoelectivessuchasmedicaldevicemarketing,andtheeconomicsandmanagementofthepharmaceuticalindustry.Companieswillwanttobeknownnotjustforthefinancialresultstheygenerate,butequallyfortheimprinttheyleaveonsocietyasawhole.First,ensuringthattheirproductscontributepositivelyandresponsiblytosustaininghumancivilization.Second,operatinginawaythatapproachesa“net-neutral”impacttothenaturalenvironment.And,third,cherishingtheirpeople.BankSuddenlyeveryonewantedtogettheirmoneyout.Banksdidnothaveenoughmoneytorepayeveryoneortolendtobusinesses.Asaresultbusinesseswentbust,leadingtohighunemploymentacrossAmerica.Aseconomieswerelinkedtogether,therestoftheworldsufferedtoo.Mathematics/数Competenceinmathematicswasanothertroublespot.Morethanhalfsaidthattheirrealtaskschool’sgraduatesaredeficientPAGE18（19inmathematics,morethan10percentofrespondentssaidcollege’sgraduatesaredeficientinthesubject,while70percentsaidtheyareadequate.Orientalists/东方 nineteenth- conceiveofhumanityeitherinlargecollectives↑oringeneralities.Orientalistsareneitherinterestedinnorcapablediscussingindividuals;instead,artificialentitiespredominate.age-olddistinctionbetween“Europe”or“Asia”herdsbeneathverywide everypossiblevarietyofhumanreducingitintheprocesstooneortwoterminalcollectiveStudentdebtV2/Since2003,borrowingforeducationadvancedfaster,inpercentageterms,thanallothertypesofconsumerdebtthatincludesmortgages,autoloansandcreditcards,datafromtheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkshow.Asofthequarter,studentloansrepresented10.5percentofarecord$13.1trillioninhouseholddebt,/upfrom3.3percentatthestartof2003.University/DuringtheEarlyModernperiod,theuniversitiesofEuropewouldseeatremendousamountofgrowth,productivity,andinnovativeresearch.AttheendoftheMiddleAges,about400yearsafterthefirstEuropeanuniversitywasfounded,thereweretwenty-nineuniversitiesspreadthroughoutEurope.Multi-lingualcountries/Inmulti-lingualcountries,code-mixing,theuseofmorethanonevarietyinthesameutnceorsentenceandcodeswitching,theuseofdifferentlanguagesorvarietiesbetweensentencesiscommonandnatural.Despiteitsfrequency,orperhapsbecauseofit,somescholarsandself-appointedguardiansoflinguisticmorality,viewbothcode-mixingandcode-switchingasasignoflinguisticdeficiency.ScienceCompetition/ThisyeartheNationalEnvironmentalScienceCompetitionreceivedexcellentundergraduateandpostgraduateentriesfromallacrossthecountry,withawiderangeofprojects.Wearedelightedthatourareencouragingexcitingandvaluableprojectsthatgobeyondresearchandysistodevelopsolutionsforanumberofkeyproblems.InformationabouttheshortlistedprojectswillbepostedonourwebsiteinthefirstweekofJune.DivorceResearchersfoundthatdivorcehasdifferentkindsofnegativeimpactsonthenet,includingahigherdemandforresourcesandalowerrateofefficiencyintheuseofhouseholdresources.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentandcombatclimatechange,butdivorceisanoverlookedfactorthatneedstobeconsidered.SummarizeWrittenText consumption/炫耀性消Almost120yearsago,duringthefirstGildedAge,sociologistThorsteinVeblencoinedtheterm“conspicuousconsumption”.Heusedittorefertorichpeopleflauntingtheirwealththroughwastefulspending.Whybuyathousand-dollarsuitwhenahundred-dollaroneservesthesamefunction?Theanswer,Veblensaid,waspower.Therichassertedtheirdominancebyshowinghowmuchmoneytheycouldburnonthingstheydidn’tWhileradicalatthetime,Veblen’sobservationseemsobviousnow.Intheinterveningdecades,conspicuousconsumptionhasedeeplyembeddedinthetextureofAmericancapitalism.OurnewGildedAgeisevenmoreVeblenianthanthelast.Today’scaptainsofindustrypublicizetheirsocialpositionwithprivateislandsandsuperyachtswhiletheoftheUnitedStatescoversnearlyeverythingheownsingold.Buttheacquisitionofinsanelyexpensivecommoditiesisn’ttheonlywaythatmodernelitesprojectpower.Morerecently,anotherformofstatusdisyhasemerged.InthenewGildedAge,identifyingoneselfasamemberoftherulingclassdoesn’tjustrequireconspicuousconsumption.ItrequiresconspicuousIfconspicuousconsumptioninvolvestheworshipofluxury,conspicuousproductioninvolvestheworshipoflabor.Itisn’tabouthowmuchyouspend.It’sabouthowhardyouwork.NowhereisthecultofconspicuousproductionmorevisiblethanamongAmerica’sCEOs.参考答案：Conspicuousconsumptionreferstorichflauntingtheirwealththroughwastefulspendinginthepast,whichdemonstratedtheirpowerbyshowinghowmuchmoneytheycouldburnonunnecessarythings,andtheideaseemedtoberadicalatthetime,butobviousnow;however,modernelitesprojecttheirpowernotonlybyworshipofluxury,butalsobyconspicuousproduction,whichinvolvestheworshipoflabor.但现在显而易见;然而，现代精英不只是用奢侈品来凸显自己，而且通过的超强Asda/(公司名Asdahas ethefirstfoodretailerinthecountrytomeasurehowmuchcustomerscansavebycuttingbackonfoodwaste,thankstoaKnowledgeTransferPartnership(KTP)withtheUniversityofLeeds.TheideabehindtheKTPwasfortheUniversity,usingAsda'scustomerinsightdata,toapplyitsresearchtoidentify,investigateandimplementwaysofhelcustomerstoreducetheirfoodwaste.Thiswasoneofthefirsttimesthatamajorretailerhadtriedtodeliverlarge-scalesustainabilitychanges,withthetwo-yearprojectseenasawayforAsdatopositionthemselvesastrueinnovatorsinthisarea.Thenfocusedonprovidingcustomerswithadviceoneverythingfromfoodstorageandlabelling,tocreativerecipesforleftovers.Meanwhile,in-storeeventsencouragedcustomerstomakechangesintheirownhomes.Infacttwomillioncustomershavesaidtheywillmakechangestohowtheydealwithfoodwasteintheirownhomes,leadingtoanaveragesavingof57poundspercustomer,aswellasareductioninwaste.AkeyaspectofaKTPisthatanassociateisemployedbytheUniversitytoworkinthefirmandhelpdeliverthedesiredesoftheKTP.AsapartofthecollaborationwithAsda,LauraBabbswasgiventhetaskofdrivingforwardthesustainabilitychangesintheretailer.Asaresultofthesuccessofherwork,LauraeventuallybecameapermanentmemberoftheteamatAsda.参考答案：Asdaisthefirstfoodretailertomeasurehowcustomerscansavebycuttingbackfoodwaste,andcustomersareadvisedtoreducetheirfoodwasteandmakechangesathome,andresultsshowanaveragesavingoffifty-seven,aswellasreductioninwaster;besides,anassociateisemployedtodeliverthechanges,whohas eapermanentmemberofAsdaduetohersuccessofthework.Asda建议客户减少食物浪费并在家中进行调整，结果显示每人平均节省57，并且减少了浪费;此外，还聘请了一名员工来实现这些，由于成功，她已成为Asda的终生会员。 selection/CharlesDarwinfirstexpoundedtheideaofnaturalselectioninhis1859book,OriginofSpecies.BeforeDarwin,theideathatevolutionhadtakencewas ingwidelyacceptedinthescientificestablishment.InOriginofSpecies,hedemonstrated neededtodriveevolutionandthatsufficienttimehadpassedfornaturalselectiontohaveworked.Thisfamoustext,alongwithDarwin’s1871workTheDescentofMan,cedhumanbeingsfirmlyintheanimalkingdomforthefirsttimeandpermanentlyalteredourvisionofourselves.Darwin’sexperienceofanimalhusbandry(inparticularbreedingpigeons)andselectiventbreedinginformedhisideaofnaturalselection.Henotedthatbloodlinescouldbechangedfairlyquicklythroughselectivebreedingandarguedthatasimilarprocesscouldtakeceinnaturewherebytheattributesofindividualswhoweremoresuccessfulatreproducingthanotherswouldspreadthroughthepopulationovertime.Organismsthatwerebettersuitedtoaparticularenvironmentinanygenerationwouldhaveanadvantagethatwouldensurethatthenextgenerationcontainedahighpercentageoftheiroffspring.Naturalselection,then,isthefilterwhichallowsonlythoseorganismswiththebesttraitstoproduceoffspringsuccessfully.Althoughchancealwaysysaroleindecidingthefateofanindividualorganism,overanumberofgenerationsadvantagesconferredbyparticulartraitsmakeitmorelikelythatorganismswhohavethosetraitssurviveforlongenoughtoreproduce.Overtimethisleadstoorganismswhicharebetteradaptedtotheenvironmenttheyliveinthantheirpredecessorswere.参考答案：Naturalselection,whichisfirstexpoundedinDarwin’sbook,providedthatthemechanismneededtodriveevolutionandthatsufficienttimehadpassedfornaturalselectiontohaveworked;moreover,Darwin’sexperienceofanimalhusbandryandselectiventbreedinginformedhisideaofnaturalselectionwhichisafiltertoallowthebestorganismstoproduceoffspringsuccessfully.有足够的时间使自然选择发挥作用;此外，的畜牧业和选择性植物育种Alcoholism/酗Inthelateeighteenthandearlynineteenthcentury,variousfactorscontributedtoanepidemicofalcoholismthatwenthand-in-handwithspousalabuse,familyneglect,andchronic beverageslikecider“fromthecrackofdawntothecrackofdawn”beganingestingfarmorealcoholastheydrankmoreofstrong,cheapbeverageslikerum(inthecolonialperiod)andwhiskey(inthepost-Revolutionaryperiod).PopularpressureforcheapandplentifulalcoholledtorelaxedordinancesonalcoholTheTemperancemovementsparkedtolifewithBenjaminRush’s1784tract,anInquiryintotheEffectsofArdentSpiritsUpontheHumanBodyandMind,whichjudgedtheexcessiveuseofalcoholinjurioustophysicalandpsychologicalhealth.ApparentlyinfluencedbyDr.Rush’sInquiry,about200farmersinaConnecticutcommunityformedatemperanceassociationin1789tobanthemakingofwhiskey.SimilarassociationswereformedinVirginiain1800,andNewYorkStatein1808.Overthenextdecade,othertemperanceorganizationswereformedineightstates,somebeingstatewideorganizations.Theyoungmovementadvocatedtemperanceorlevelnessratherthanabstinence.Manyleadersofthemovementexpandedtheiractivitiesandtookpositionsonobservanceoftheaandothermoralissues,andbytheearly1820spoliticalin-fightinghadstalledthemovement.参考答案：Variousfactorscontributedtoanepidemicalcoholismthatwenthand-in-handwithspousalabuse,familyneglect,andchronicunemployment,andpopularpressureforcheapalcoholledtorelaxedordinancesonalcoholsales;however,thetemperancemovementsparkedtolifeandjudgedtheexcessiveuseofalcoholinjurioustophysicalandpsychologicalhealth,whichadvocatedtemperanceoflevelnessratherthanabstine