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军队文职考试《英语语言文学》练习题2卷面总分:100分答题时间:240分钟试卷题量:100题练习次数:3次

单选题(共100题,共100分)

1.Hecopiedotherpeople’sideasinwritinghisnewbook,whichisakindofcopywrite()

A.offence

B.violation

C.crime

D.sin

正确答案:B

您的答案:

本题解析:考查名词辨析。他在写新书的时候剽窃了别人的想法,这是一种抄袭行为。

2.With()andfashionableelements,Beijingattractsalargenumberofyoungpeopleeveryyear.

A.original

B.modem

C.novel

D.innovative

正确答案:B

您的答案:

本题解析:考查形容词辨析。A项指“原创的”,B项指“现代的”,C项指“新奇的”,D项指“创新的”。将四个选项代入向中可知,B项符合句意。故本题选B。句意:北京充满了现代和时尚元素,每年都吸引着大批年轻人。

3.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedachurch()

A.badly

B.bad

C.worse

D.mostly

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查副词辨析。炸弹炸毁了一个警察局,还严重毁坏了一座教堂。

4.Thecolorinhershirt()gentlyafteritwaswashedbywashingmachine.

A.faded

B.vanished

C.dissolved

D.evaporated

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查动词辨析。她衬衫上的颜色被洗衣机洗过后褪掉了。

5.Theanswerstotheproblem,thescientistssay,istobuilduptheimmunesystem,whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.

A.persistence

B.insistence

C.resistance

D.instance

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查名词辨析。persistence表示“(面对困难的)坚持,(事物)持续存在的状态”,insistence表示“坚决要求,固执(从而反对任何借口)”,resistance通常指“(不喜欢或者对计划、主意等的)抵制,抗拒;(对某种疾病的)抵抗力,免疫力”,instance意为“例子,事例”。此处所填名词是和immunesystem相对应的,所以应该是resistancetodisease。故本题选C。句意:科学家们说,解决这个问题的办法是建立免疫系统,这不仅能更好地抵抗疾病,而且还会促进细胞再生和改善皮肤状态。

6.Thecomputercenter,()lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知,句子主干为ThecomputercenterisverypopularAmong...,因此括号处的部分为非谓语结构,排除A项。B项表主动或进行,C项表完成,D项表被动或过去。根据题意,计算机中心是去年开放的,应表过去。故本题选D。句意:去年开放的计算机中心在这所学校的学生中很受欢迎。

7.Industrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().

A.elements

B.sections

C.components

D.factors

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查名词辨析。软件贸易的产业化催生了软件零部件的生产。

8.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.notso

B.notmuch

C.muchmore

D.nomore

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查比较句型。根据than可以判断,形容词intelligent要用比较级。C项结构正确,但不符合题意;nomore...than意为“同……一样不”,nomore后可用名词或形容词。故本题选D。句意:心脏和胃一样都无智力可言,因为它们都受大脑控制。

9.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,()theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查比较结构。A项意为“比...多得多”;B项意为“和……一样不,仅仅”;C项意为“多达”;D项no...morethan意为“两者都不”,其强调形式为not...anymorethan。由于前一句已有否定词no,因此D项正确。故本题选D。句意:正如他们无权限制人们喝多少水一样,他们也没有理由限制人们摄入多少维生素。

10.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,()with()leaves.

A.covered;falling

B.covered;fallen

C.covering;falling

D.covering;fallen

正确答案:B

您的答案:

本题解析:考查非谓语动词。动词cover的逻辑主语为Thepath,二者为动宾关系,即Thepathiscoveredwith...故第一个空填covered,排除C、D两项。falling表主动、进行或原因、条件等,fallen表被动或完成状态。通过分析可知,覆盖在小路上的应为“已经掉落的叶子”,故fallen更符合句意。故本题选B。句意:公园里的小路看起来很漂亮,满是落叶。

11.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompassfororientation.

A.instrument

B.device

C.appliance

D.equipment

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查名词辨析。船长和他的船员们依靠航海仪器——指南针来确定方向。

12.(),domesticatedgrapesgrowinclusters,rangeincolorfrompalegreentoblack,andcontainsugarinvaryingquantities.

A.Theirbotanicalclassificationasberries

B.Althoughtheirbotanicalclassificationasberries

C.Becauseberriesbeingtheirbotanicalclassification

D.Classifiedbotanicallyasberries

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,所填空后面为一个完整的句子,主语为grapes,谓语为grow、range和contain,故横线处不构成句子主干,应为非谓语成分。B项意为“尽管它们在植物学上被归为浆果”与后面的句子在意义上并不构成转折关系,故排除。C项意为“因为它们在植物学上被归为浆果”与后面的句子在意义上并不构成因果关系,故排除。D项“在植物学上被归为浆果”符合语法和语义,Classified的主语应为grapes,grapes被归类为浆果,用过去分词表被动。故本题选D。句意:家里种的葡萄在植物学上被归为浆果,它们成簇生长,颜色从淡绿色到黑色不等,且含糖量不同。

13.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks,Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutthenatureofculture.

A.getoff

B.getby

C.getthrough

D.getover

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了克服文化冲击,我认为有必要了解一下文化的本质。getoff“下(车);脱下”,getby“通过;勉强过活”,getthrough“完成;熬过;接通电话”,getover“克服;(从不快或疾病中)恢复过来”。

14.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查虚拟语气。在Itisadvisable/important...that...的句型中,that引导的主语从句中的谓语应用虚拟语气,形式为“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。故本题选C。句意:我认为指派蒂姆做这项工作是不明智的,因为他没有经验。

15.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.

A.intercepted

B.detested

C.saturated

D.wafted

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查动词辨析。句意:花香随风飘向我们。intercept“拦截,截断;窃听”,detest“憎恶,痛恨”,saturate“浸透,使湿透;使饱和”,waft“使(在空气中)飘荡;(风)吹拂”。根据breeze(微风)可知,答案为D。

16.Ijustwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查强调句型。本题题干相当于Ijustwonderwhatmakeshimsoexcited.的意义,所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式。what为宾语从句的连接词,且在从句中作主语。故本题选D。句意:我想知道什么使他如此兴奋。

17.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith(),sincetheyhaven’tseeneachotherfor15years.

A.passion

B.sensation

C.sentiment

D.emotion

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查名词辨析。15年没见面了,他们深情地拥抱了一下。

18.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.

A.quarantine

B.muddle

C.rehabilitate

D.indent

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查动词辨析。句意:社会工作者试图帮助少年犯改过自新。quarantine“检疫;隔离”,muddle“混乱;困惑”,rehabilitate“使(刑满释放者)恢复正常生活;使(重病患者)康复”,indent“订货;(书写时)将首行缩进”。根据juveniledelinquents(少年犯)可知,答案为C

19.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickup

B.pickat

C.pickoff

D.pickout

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们收到船上的无线电求救信号。pickup“接收(信号或声音);学会;获得;开车接送”,pickat“挑毛病,指责”,pickoff“摘下;选择(目标)射击”,pickout“挑选;辨认出”。根据radiosignals(无线电信号)可知,答案为A。

20.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackinthe()ofdialplate.

A.frontier

B.boundary

C.limit

D.rim

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查名词辨析。我的手表掉在地上,表盘边缘有一道细缝。

21.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationintheMiddleEast.

A.conference

B.summit

C.rally

D.seminar

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查名词辨析。联合国提前召开会议,以便更好地应对中东地区的紧张局势。

22.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.company

B.companion

C.accompaniment

D.compassion

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我的祖父母总是很享受有亲人陪伴的时光。company为抽象名词,表示“陪伴,作伴”;companion为具体名词,表示“同伴,伴侣;陪护(通常受雇照料老人或病人)”;accompaniment“伴随;伴奏”;compassion“同情,怜悯”。此处表示享受“亲人的陪伴”,不是享受“陪护或同伴”。

23.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()

A.1January,1900

B.1January,1901

C.26January,1801

D.26January,1800

正确答案:B

您的答案:

本题解析:考查澳大利亚宪法。澳大利亚宪法生效的时间为1901年1月1日,其余选项均不正确。

24.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()

A.Football

B.Hockey

C.Baseball

D.Basketball

正确答案:B

您的答案:

本题解析:考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。

25.The“firstAmericans”are()

A.theAborigines

B.theMaori

C.theIndians

D.theEskimos

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查美国历史。印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称,并非一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印第安人。theAborigines意思是“土著居民”,不属于任何群体;B项毛利人(Maori)是新西兰的土著,于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛屿抵达新西兰;D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区,又称因纽特人,分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外,分别居住在格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。

26.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinAmericais()

A.RhodeIsland

B.Virginia

C.Texas

D.Montana

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查美国所属州。美国由50个州和一个联邦特区以及外海领地组成,其中涉及各州的面积,面积最小的是罗得岛,最大的是阿拉斯加州。B项“弗吉尼亚”,C项“得克萨斯州”和D项“蒙大拿州”均不符合题意。

27.AccordingtotheOfficialLanguageofActofCanada,therearetwoofficiallanguagesinCanada,theyare()

A.EnglishandSpanish

B.EnglishandPortuguese

C.EnglishandFrench

D.EnglishandCeltic

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查加拿大官方语言。加拿大官方语言为英语和法语。

28.ThecapitalcityofCanadais()

A.Montreal

B.Toronto

C.Vancouver

D.Ottawa

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查加拿大区域划分。加拿大首都为渥太华。

29.TheHundredYear’sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()

A.theUS

B.France

C.Canada

D.Australia

正确答案:B

您的答案:

本题解析:考查英国历史。百年战争是指从1337年开始,断断续续直至1453年结束的英法两国之间的战争。战争起因既有领土之争也有经济利益的冲突。

30.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependentcountries()

A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage

B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants

C.thatwereoncecoloniesofBritain

D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查英国政治。英联邦(CommonwealthofNations)是一个国际组织,由53个独立主权国家(包括属地)组成,成员大多为前英国殖民地或者保护国。英联邦元首同时身兼包括英国在内的16个英联邦王国名义上的元首,此16国构成了一个现代版的共主邦联,然而英联邦元首并无实权,英国君主无权干涉各成员国内政。

31.Easterisaholidayusuallyconnectedtothefollowingexcept()

A.thereunionofalargefamily

B.comingofspring

C.resurrectionofChrist

D.eatingofEastereggs

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查节日。Easter(复活节)是纪念耶稣复活的节日,一般指每年春分(3月21日)月圆后的第一个星期日。复活节的名字源于Eostre——主管春天和太阳升起的女神。每年春天人们向这位女神致敬,庆祝冬天的死去和大自然的万物复苏。复活节彩蛋是复活节的象征。因此,复活节与B、C、D三项都有关。

32.()washonoredas“theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查英国文学。杰弗里·乔叟被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。

33.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romantic

B.classic

C.neoclassic

D.naturalistic

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查美国作家及其代表作。《嘉莉妹妹》是自然主义中最伟大的作品。

34.()iscommonlyconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglishliteratureandistheoldestsurvivingepicinEnglishliterature

A.Beowulf

B.TheCanterburyTales

C.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight

D.TheFatesoftheApostles

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查英国文学。被称作英国文学开端的作品是Beowulf《贝奥武甫》,也是英国文学保存下来的最古老的史诗。

35.Ofthefollowingwriters,()isNOTaNobelPrizeWinner.

A.SamuelBeckett

B.JamesJoyce

C.JohnGalsworthy

D.WilliamButlerYeats

正确答案:B

您的答案:

本题解析:考查英国文学知识。A、C、D三项中的作家均曾获得诺贝尔文学奖。

36.()isNOTincludedinthemodernistgroup

A.OscarWilde

B.VirginiaWoolf

C.WilliamButlerYeats

D.T.S.Eliot

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查英国主要流派及代表人物。A项奥斯卡·王尔德是维多利亚时期最主要的作家与艺术家之一,是19世纪80年代美学运动的主力和90年代颓废派运动的先驱。B项伍尔夫是意识流派的代表人物,被誉为20世纪现代主义与女性主义的先锋。C项叶芝是爱尔兰诗人、剧作家和散文家,早年的创作具有浪漫主义的华丽风格。D项艾略特是20世纪美国现代主义流派的诗人,代表作为TheWasteLand《荒原》。B、C、D三项均为现代主义流派的代表人物

37.Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple?()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查语用学知识。“合作原则”的准则包括themaximofquantity(数量准则)、themaximofquality(质量准则)、themaximofrelation(关联准则)和themaximofmanner(方式准则)。A项“宽容准则”是“礼貌原则”的六大准则之一。

38.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly?()

A.Happiness

B.Television

C.Ecology

D.Teacher

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查黏着语素。题干为:四个选项中哪个单词只是由黏着语素boundmorphemes构成的。happiness是由happy和-ness构成,television是由tele-和vision两部分构成,teacher是由teach和-er构成。前面三个单词都有自由词素happy,vision和teach,只有ecology是由eco-和-logy两个黏着语素组成的,因为它们无法单独使用。

39.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair?()

A./sip//zip/

B./fi:l//li:f/

C./keit//feit/

D./sai//sei/

正确答案:B

您的答案:

本题解析:考查语音学。根据最小对立体的定义,如果有两个词,它们除了出现在同一位置上的一个音外,其余音都一样,那么这两个词就构成了一个最小对立体。

40.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber,gender,case.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

D.Functionsofwords

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查语义知识。Category(范畴)includesthegrammaticalcategories,suchasnumber,gender,tense,mood,caseetc.

41.“Hen”iscalled“母鸡”inChineseand“poule”inFrench.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample?

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

D.Arbitrariness

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查语言的识别性特征。Displacement(位移性)是指语言可以让使用者在说话时(时间和处所)指代并不存在的物体和事件以及表达观点。Culturaltransmission(文化传递性)指语言不是靠遗传,而是靠教与学,由人们接触的文化代代传递的。Duality(双重性)指底层有限的语音结构是上层词、句和语篇结构的组成部分,每层都有自身的组合规则,使语言拥有强大的能产性。Arbitrariness(任意性)指符号的形式或声音与意义间没有理据或逻辑关系。Hen在不同的语言中有不同的表现形式,且与意义间没有理据,故这个例子体现了语言的“任意性”特点。

42.A()isnotasound,itisacollectionofdistinctivephoneticfeatures.

A.phoneme

B.phone

C.sound

D.speech

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查语音学。音素不是声音,音素是根据语音的自然属性划分出来的最小语音单位,是具有特定含义的语音特征的集合。

43.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.Embedding

B.Recursiveness

C.Conjoining

D.Cohesion

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查语义知识。Conjoining(并列连接)referstotheprocesswhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother,

44.()isregardedasthe“fatheroffreeverse”.

A.WaltWhitman

B.EmilyDickinson

C.DavidThoreau

D.BeecherStowe

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:考查美国文学常识。惠特曼创造了诗歌的自由体(FreeVerse),因此被称为“自由诗之父”。

45.HenryFielding′s()indicatesthegenreofnovelhasgottothematureperiod.

A.JosephAndrews

B.JonathanWild

C.TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling

D.Amelia

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:考查英国文学人物及其代表作。亨利·菲尔丁的《汤姆·琼斯》被认为是18世纪英国现实主义小说的最高成就。

46.Whichofthefllowingisnotincludedinthedesignfeaturesoflanguage?()

A.Culturaltransmission

B.Displacement

C.Duality

D.Inflection

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查语言的识别性特征。语言的识别性特征包括任意性、双重性、位移性、创造性和文化传递性,因此D项错误。D项Infiection“屈折变化”是词法构成形式之一。

47.()isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheformofothersintermsofcertaincategories.

A.Concord

B.Immediateconstituent

C.Syntagmaticrelations

D.Government

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查语义知识。Government(支配关系)isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheformofothersintermsofcertaincategories,

48.Amongthefollowingpoets,whoisNOTalakepoet?()

A.SamuelTaylorColeridge

B.RobertSouthey

C.WilliamWordsworth

D.WilliamColins

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:考查英国文学流派。威廉·柯林斯(WilliamCollins)不是“湖畔派诗人”(LakePoet)。

49.IwaseightyearsoldthefirsttimeIfainted.Iwasatfriend’shouse,andabeestungmeonthebackoftheneck.Ihadfeltnothingbutaslightpinchandthebugwassoonwipedawayandflusheddownthetoilet,butsinceIlookedpaleIwasurgedtocallmymother.AsItoldherwhathadhappened,Ifeltmyselfblackingout,sinkingtothefloor,vaguelyawarethatIwasstillgrippingthereceiver.

PerhapsIwasallergictothebeesting—theonlyoneI’veevergotten,althoughtothisdayIhaveaphobiaaboutbees,wasps,andotherinsects.Buttheimageofaneight-year-oldinKedscrumplingtothegroundwhilehedescribeshisinjurytohisMommyseemstoreturnustoFreudianterritory.Notetheumbilicalimageofthephonecord.

Callmefanciful.Still,I’mafraidtheseundertonesarehardlydissipatedbythesecondfaintingincidentIcanrecall,whichpracticallyreeksofthefamilyromance.Thistookplaceoneweekendmorningwhileweweregatheredinthekitchentoeatbreakfast.MymotherstoodatthestovemakingFrenchtoast,whichshehadalreadyservedtothekids;myfather,seatedatthetable,wascuttingabagelwithasharpbreadknife.Contrarytoeveryprincipleofkitchensafety,hewasholdingthebagelinhishandandcuttinginward,andeventuallyhemadeaneat,shallowincisioninhispalm.Thebloodwasprofuse.

Beingahematologist,myfatherdidn’tpanic:thiswasjustbusinessasusual.ButmymotherstoppedflippingFrenchtoastandcollapsedtothefloor.I,inspiredbythebloodandmymother’scollapseandthepowerfulodorsofsyrupandsugarrisingfrommyplate,slumpedforward.Myforeheadwentintothesyrup.Iheardaroar—itseemedtomethatIwasbeingclutchedbeneaththearmpitsandwhirledaround—andthenmyfathershookmebackintoconsciousness.Hehadalreadyattendedtomymother.

StillthinkI’mfanciful?Thenlistentothis.OutofcuriosityIaskedmymotherwhenherfirs

A.geneticallydetermined

B.independentlydeveloped

C.virusinfected

D.emotionallyaffected

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:文章主要介绍了作者对昆虫过敏以及晕血的事情,不光从自身的角度来描写了这一事实,还举例说明了自己的母亲在青少年时期的一次晕血经历,从家庭遗传上来描写这一症状是可以遗传的。A正确。

50.IwaseightyearsoldthefirsttimeIfainted.Iwasatfriend’shouse,andabeestungmeonthebackoftheneck.Ihadfeltnothingbutaslightpinchandthebugwassoonwipedawayandflusheddownthetoilet,butsinceIlookedpaleIwasurgedtocallmymother.AsItoldherwhathadhappened,Ifeltmyselfblackingout,sinkingtothefloor,vaguelyawarethatIwasstillgrippingthereceiver.

PerhapsIwasallergictothebeesting—theonlyoneI’veevergotten,althoughtothisdayIhaveaphobiaaboutbees,wasps,andotherinsects.Buttheimageofaneight-year-oldinKedscrumplingtothegroundwhilehedescribeshisinjurytohisMommyseemstoreturnustoFreudianterritory.Notetheumbilicalimageofthephonecord.

Callmefanciful.Still,I’mafraidtheseundertonesarehardlydissipatedbythesecondfaintingincidentIcanrecall,whichpracticallyreeksofthefamilyromance.Thistookplaceoneweekendmorningwhileweweregatheredinthekitchentoeatbreakfast.MymotherstoodatthestovemakingFrenchtoast,whichshehadalreadyservedtothekids;myfather,seatedatthetable,wascuttingabagelwithasharpbreadknife.Contrarytoeveryprincipleofkitchensafety,hewasholdingthebagelinhishandandcuttinginward,andeventuallyhemadeaneat,shallowincisioninhispalm.Thebloodwasprofuse.

Beingahematologist,myfatherdidn’tpanic:thiswasjustbusinessasusual.ButmymotherstoppedflippingFrenchtoastandcollapsedtothefloor.I,inspiredbythebloodandmymother’scollapseandthepowerfulodorsofsyrupandsugarrisingfrommyplate,slumpedforward.Myforeheadwentintothesyrup.Iheardaroar—itseemedtomethatIwasbeingclutchedbeneaththearmpitsandwhirledaround—andthenmyfathershookmebackintoconsciousness.Hehadalreadyattendedtomymother.

StillthinkI’mfanciful?Thenlistentothis.OutofcuriosityIaskedmymotherwhenherfirs

A.snakes

B.elephants

C.insects

D.dogs

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:文章第二段第一句话写到“…althoughtothisdayIhavephobiaaboutbees,waspsandotherinsects.”由此可见,这次过敏事件让作者从此惧怕昆虫,C正确。

51.IwaseightyearsoldthefirsttimeIfainted.Iwasatfriend’shouse,andabeestungmeonthebackoftheneck.Ihadfeltnothingbutaslightpinchandthebugwassoonwipedawayandflusheddownthetoilet,butsinceIlookedpaleIwasurgedtocallmymother.AsItoldherwhathadhappened,Ifeltmyselfblackingout,sinkingtothefloor,vaguelyawarethatIwasstillgrippingthereceiver.

PerhapsIwasallergictothebeesting—theonlyoneI’veevergotten,althoughtothisdayIhaveaphobiaaboutbees,wasps,andotherinsects.Buttheimageofaneight-year-oldinKedscrumplingtothegroundwhilehedescribeshisinjurytohisMommyseemstoreturnustoFreudianterritory.Notetheumbilicalimageofthephonecord.

Callmefanciful.Still,I’mafraidtheseundertonesarehardlydissipatedbythesecondfaintingincidentIcanrecall,whichpracticallyreeksofthefamilyromance.Thistookplaceoneweekendmorningwhileweweregatheredinthekitchentoeatbreakfast.MymotherstoodatthestovemakingFrenchtoast,whichshehadalreadyservedtothekids;myfather,seatedatthetable,wascuttingabagelwithasharpbreadknife.Contrarytoeveryprincipleofkitchensafety,hewasholdingthebagelinhishandandcuttinginward,andeventuallyhemadeaneat,shallowincisioninhispalm.Thebloodwasprofuse.

Beingahematologist,myfatherdidn’tpanic:thiswasjustbusinessasusual.ButmymotherstoppedflippingFrenchtoastandcollapsedtothefloor.I,inspiredbythebloodandmymother’scollapseandthepowerfulodorsofsyrupandsugarrisingfrommyplate,slumpedforward.Myforeheadwentintothesyrup.Iheardaroar—itseemedtomethatIwasbeingclutchedbeneaththearmpitsandwhirledaround—andthenmyfathershookmebackintoconsciousness.Hehadalreadyattendedtomymother.

StillthinkI’mfanciful?Thenlistentothis.OutofcuriosityIaskedmymotherwhenherfirs

A.appendix

B.abdomen

C.nurse

D.blood

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:文章最后一段写到了作者母亲在十三岁的时候去医院探望刚做完阑尾炎手术的父亲的经历。当时她的父亲伤口尚未愈合,需要换绷带,她帮助护士握住了绷带等护士回来,从“gingerlyholdingausedbandageoveraholdinhislowerabdomen”可以看出,作者母亲的眩晕是不能见血的缘故,D正确。

52.IwaseightyearsoldthefirsttimeIfainted.Iwasatfriend’shouse,andabeestungmeonthebackoftheneck.Ihadfeltnothingbutaslightpinchandthebugwassoonwipedawayandflusheddownthetoilet,butsinceIlookedpaleIwasurgedtocallmymother.AsItoldherwhathadhappened,Ifeltmyselfblackingout,sinkingtothefloor,vaguelyawarethatIwasstillgrippingthereceiver.

PerhapsIwasallergictothebeesting—theonlyoneI’veevergotten,althoughtothisdayIhaveaphobiaaboutbees,wasps,andotherinsects.Buttheimageofaneight-year-oldinKedscrumplingtothegroundwhilehedescribeshisinjurytohisMommyseemstoreturnustoFreudianterritory.Notetheumbilicalimageofthephonecord.

Callmefanciful.Still,I’mafraidtheseundertonesarehardlydissipatedbythesecondfaintingincidentIcanrecall,whichpracticallyreeksofthefamilyromance.Thistookplaceoneweekendmorningwhileweweregatheredinthekitchentoeatbreakfast.MymotherstoodatthestovemakingFrenchtoast,whichshehadalreadyservedtothekids;myfather,seatedatthetable,wascuttingabagelwithasharpbreadknife.Contrarytoeveryprincipleofkitchensafety,hewasholdingthebagelinhishandandcuttinginward,andeventuallyhemadeaneat,shallowincisioninhispalm.Thebloodwasprofuse.

Beingahematologist,myfatherdidn’tpanic:thiswasjustbusinessasusual.ButmymotherstoppedflippingFrenchtoastandcollapsedtothefloor.I,inspiredbythebloodandmymother’scollapseandthepowerfulodorsofsyrupandsugarrisingfrommyplate,slumpedforward.Myforeheadwentintothesyrup.Iheardaroar—itseemedtomethatIwasbeingclutchedbeneaththearmpitsandwhirledaround—andthenmyfathershookmebackintoconsciousness.Hehadalreadyattendedtomymother.

StillthinkI’mfanciful?Thenlistentothis.OutofcuriosityIaskedmymotherwhenherfirs

A.atthismoment

B.Atthispart

C.atthishouse

D.atthiscorner

正确答案:A

您的答案:

本题解析:结合上下文语境可以看出atthispoint表示“在这个时候”。

53.IwaseightyearsoldthefirsttimeIfainted.Iwasatfriend’shouse,andabeestungmeonthebackoftheneck.Ihadfeltnothingbutaslightpinchandthebugwassoonwipedawayandflusheddownthetoilet,butsinceIlookedpaleIwasurgedtocallmymother.AsItoldherwhathadhappened,Ifeltmyselfblackingout,sinkingtothefloor,vaguelyawarethatIwasstillgrippingthereceiver.

PerhapsIwasallergictothebeesting—theonlyoneI’veevergotten,althoughtothisdayIhaveaphobiaaboutbees,wasps,andotherinsects.Buttheimageofaneight-year-oldinKedscrumplingtothegroundwhilehedescribeshisinjurytohisMommyseemstoreturnustoFreudianterritory.Notetheumbilicalimageofthephonecord.

Callmefanciful.Still,I’mafraidtheseundertonesarehardlydissipatedbythesecondfaintingincidentIcanrecall,whichpracticallyreeksofthefamilyromance.Thistookplaceoneweekendmorningwhileweweregatheredinthekitchentoeatbreakfast.MymotherstoodatthestovemakingFrenchtoast,whichshehadalreadyservedtothekids;myfather,seatedatthetable,wascuttingabagelwithasharpbreadknife.Contrarytoeveryprincipleofkitchensafety,hewasholdingthebagelinhishandandcuttinginward,andeventuallyhemadeaneat,shallowincisioninhispalm.Thebloodwasprofuse.

Beingahematologist,myfatherdidn’tpanic:thiswasjustbusinessasusual.ButmymotherstoppedflippingFrenchtoastandcollapsedtothefloor.I,inspiredbythebloodandmymother’scollapseandthepowerfulodorsofsyrupandsugarrisingfrommyplate,slumpedforward.Myforeheadwentintothesyrup.Iheardaroar—itseemedtomethatIwasbeingclutchedbeneaththearmpitsandwhirledaround—andthenmyfathershookmebackintoconsciousness.Hehadalreadyattendedtomymother.

StillthinkI’mfanciful?Thenlistentothis.OutofcuriosityIaskedmymotherwhenherfirs

A.Hehadservedinthearmy

B.Hewastheheadofthefamily

C.Hetriedtomaintainhisauthority

D.Hewasanexpertonblood

正确答案:D

您的答案:

本题解析:文章第四段第一句话写到“Beingahematologist,myfatherdidn’tpanic.”这里提到了作者父亲的职业是一位血液学家,D正确。

54.TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheIsleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope’sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.

Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclub—Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales—abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.

TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspent.Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers.Itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretrans

A.maintainthepresentstatusamongthenations

B.reducelegislativepowersofEngland

C.createabetterstateofequalityamongthenations

D.grantmoresaytoallthenationsintheunion

正确答案:C

您的答案:

本题解析:推理判断题。文章第二段第三句提到“theideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.”为了重新建立英联邦各成员国之间的平衡。该段后面又具体指出,一直以来,英格兰都是hadbraggingrights,而这次部分立法权的转交就是为了让其它成员国有更大的发言权,这样做的目的就是实现各成员国之间的平等,故C项符合。A文中并未提及,可直接排除。本段第五句提到“ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair...”由此可见减少英格兰的立法权并不精准,只是转移了它的立法权,并且这并不是devolution的目的,而是一项措施,故B项也可排除。D项说法过于绝对,并不是所有的成员,只是“togivetheothermembersoftheclub-Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales”,故排除D。

55.TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitloo

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