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2022年潍坊市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()

A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

2.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

3.Wounded_____hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront()

A.sinceB.forC.asD.although

4.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

5.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

6.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

7.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

8.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

9.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

10.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

11.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

12.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

13.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

14.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()

A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer

15.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

16.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______()

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

17.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

18.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

19.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves_____beforehim()

A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought

20.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

21.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

22.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

23.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

24.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

25.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

26.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody()

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

27.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill()

A.dueto

B.thathefell

C.becausehefell

D.becauseoffalling

28.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

29.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

30.bookMarydecidestobuy,hermotherwillpayforit()

A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever

31.Pleasedon’tforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson()

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

32._______whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision()

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.Asisnotyetknown

D.Thisisnotyetknown

33.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

34.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear()hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

35.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow()

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

36.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

37.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

38.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

39.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

40.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight_________()

42.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe__________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmeric()

43._______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

44.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

45.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

46.Jackisso________tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

47.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()

48.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins()

49.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes()

50.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

52.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____()

A.theuseoffilteringprograms

B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills

C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication

D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet

53.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

54.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage()

A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy

55.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

56.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

57.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

58.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas______()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

59.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

60.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus()

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness

61.

47.____

62.Thepassagemainlytalksabout()

A.theAmericanvirtues

B.theAmericancharacter

C.theAmericanfaults

D.theAmericanlifestyle

63.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

64.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

66.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind()

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

67.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin______()

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

69.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

70.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy()

A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself

B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation

C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers

D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

72.72.____()

73.74.____()

74.7.____()

75.70.____()

76.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.68.____()

78.12.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.如今大学生毕业了也难找工作。

2.出现这种情况的原因。

3.解决办法

参考答案

1.D

2.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

3.C尽管他受伤了,但是他拒绝从前线回来。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csince:自……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;as:当……时,按照,尽管,因为,引导时间、方式、让步和原因状语从句,引导让步状语从句时,从句应用倒装结构,即将表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词提至句首;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句,但从句不能倒装。根据句意并结合句首的表语Wounded可知,应用as引导让步状语从句。故选C

4.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C

5.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

6.AA句意:样品质量良莠不齐,但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。vary作不及物动词时,意为变化,有不同,表示一组类似的事物(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有差别;change意为改变,交换;disagree意为不同意,不一致;exchange意为交换,交易。根据句意选A最合适

7.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知,选B

8.D在英国,晚春可能是一年中最好的季节。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlater:后来,以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后来的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。故选D

9.BB分析句子结构可知,题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定语。故选B

10.A——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。

——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A

11.DD句意:以保护环境的名义,这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D

12.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C

13.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A

14.C请让他进来在这里等吧,冒犯对我们公司这么重要的人我们实在担当不起。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.为固定用法,意为负担不起做某事,承担不起做某事。adapt:改编,适应;adopt:采纳,采取,收养;offer:提供。故选C

15.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,选C

16.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去处理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adealwith:处理,解决;settledown:安居,安下心来;applyto:申请;getalong:相处,有进展。根据句意可知,选A

17.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A

18.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

19.C主人非常生气,把所有的奴隶都叫到他面前。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C在have/make/let+宾语+宾补的结构中,其宾补可以是省略to的不定式,也可以是过去分词。本句中alltheslaves(所有的奴隶)与bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式作宾补,表示被动意义。故选C

20.A如果没有合适的软件,电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句中的Without引出表示虚拟条件的成分,相当于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示对现在情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/might/could+动词原形的形式。故选A

21.C每次他收到我的来信,都会尽快给我回信。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,Eachtime(每次)在这里起引导词的作用,引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C

22.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

23.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,选C

24.C

25.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:给予某人深刻印象;disturb:打扰,麻烦。根据句意,选D

26.B戒烟吧,你将会有一个健康的身体。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型,and表示顺承,or表示转折。根据句意可知,这里表示顺承,所以应用and连接。lest:以免,引导目的状语从句;otherwise:否则,表转折。故选B

27.B他不来学校的原因是他病了。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析四个选项可知,A项不能直接和ill搭配使用;B项形式正确,为that引导的表语从句;句子的主语是Thereason,所以表语从句不能用because引导;D项也不符合语法结构。另外,也可将Thereason(why…)was/isthat…视为固定结构。故选B

28.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C

29.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B

30.D无论玛丽决定买哪本书,她妈妈都会付款。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dwherever:无论在哪里;whenever:无论何时;however:无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;whichever:无论哪一个,有选择意义。根据句意并结合选项可知,应用Whichever引导让步状语从句。故选D

31.B

32.B目前还不清楚是否有一天机器人将拥有和人类一样好的视力。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】BItis(not)known…为常用句式,意为目前还不知道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句才是真正的主语。故选B

33.A我不会出声的,以免打扰到你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个forfearthat引导的目的状语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A

34.B一直以来,他都担心自己得了胃癌而忧心忡忡。

【考点】名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容,一般用that引导,且that只起连接作用,在句中不担当任何句子成分。本句中that从句用来解释说明thefear,故选B

35.B[答案]B

[译文]这是到纽约的4708号航班的机票你现在就可以去机场了。

[详解]plane&airplane指飞机train火车flight航班

36.C如果你不能按时完成工作,我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:坚持,坚决要求;assist:帮助,协助;persist:执意,坚持。根据句意可知,选C

37.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

38.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

39.DD句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间,以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

40.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

41.A当我们到达机场的时候,我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】cancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A

42.A上大学时,奥巴马并不知道他日后会成为美国第一任黑人总统。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】根据语境,本处应表达过去将来,B、C、D均不符合;A项中不定式作表语代表事情未做,意为将来,结合was表达过去将来。故选A

43.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

44.A飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A

45.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。

[考点]动词时态

根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词所表示的动作所发生在给他打电话之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选C

46.C杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不熨烫。

[考点]词义辨析

adverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不关心的,常与介词to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘礼节的,常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

47.A句意:教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意为强迫接受……,把……强加给某人

48.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我发现我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A

49.D句意:这篇作文很好,只是有些拼写错误。词义辨析题。except:除去,不包括,强调将一个(或几个人或物)从同一类(或普通的种类)中除外。例如:AllcameexceptJane.(除了简以外的人都来了。)exceptfor:除……以外,强调在说明整个基本情况后,对具体的细节加以修正。例如:Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。)根据句意可知,这里是对结论的修正,因此选D

50.C句意:这学期你逃了太多的课,仅上周就逃了四节。动词时态题。由lastweek可知后一句谓语应用过去时,因此选C

51.BB词语理解题。题干的大意是:在文章中,短语walkintheshoesof意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿着……的鞋走路,引申意为感同身受,即B项understand

52.CC事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetas…可知,利用网络的同时也能保护孩子的最好方法是将监督和沟通结合起来。故选C

53.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B分析该短语结构可知,shownbytestscores作定语修饰ability;function意为运行,活动,这里可以理解为学习表现。因此,该短语意为学习表现并没有成绩反映的那么好,与B项所表达的意思相同

54.B主旨大意题。文章首段首句Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter是主题句,据此我们可以得出答案

55.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱,所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他没有朋友也没有爱人,是个无情的商人。故选C

56.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句…peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司机很容易遗忘在开车打电话时谈话的内容,因此Strayer提醒人们在开车时谈论生意是不明智的。故选A

57.D

58.A根据第二段可知,两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训

59.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D作者写这篇文章的目的也就是作者通过文章要传达的中心思想。文章的第一段给出了几种情感的定义,第三段又讲述了情感的两种分类。由此可推知,D项(给人们的情感定义并分类)为正确答案

60.A事实细节题。根据文中第一段moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.可知幸福总是与痛苦相伴的,故选A

61.D

62.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国人坦率、友善、争强好胜等性格特点。故选B

63.B[考点]词语理解题

根据第二段倒数第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.

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