2022年潍坊市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022年潍坊市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

2.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

3.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss（）

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

4.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

5.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

6.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

7.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

8.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob（）

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

9.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?

—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper（）

A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas

10.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

11.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

12.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

13.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

14.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail（）

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

15.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater（）

A.contentB.importanceC.valueD.potential

16.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

17.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

18.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

19.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

20.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

21.I____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

22.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

23.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

24.Wecan't____peopletochangethehabitsoftheirlifetimeoverashorttime（）

A.agreeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

25.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

26.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled（）

A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded

27.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

28.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

29.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t_____howthefirehadbrokenout（）

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

30.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

31.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

32.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless（）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

33.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

34.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

35.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

36.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

37.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself（）

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

38.Heisveryrich,sohe_______（）

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

39.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

40.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.__________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent（）

42.Thehistoricalchurchwas_________damagedinafireattackonDec.

21,2007（）

43.Withoutyourinstruction,I_________suchgreatprogress（）

44.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_______ofthefirstimpression（）

45.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________（）

46.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

47.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth（）

48.Thereisnoevidence（）housingpricewillcomedowninthenearfuture

49.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

50.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto______（）

A.servepeopleforalongtime

B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors

C.letpeopletakeaway

D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

53.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______（）

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

54.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear（）

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

55.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

56.Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

57.Everyoneisexposedtoit,sonaturallysomepeoplewillimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whattheyreadinthenewspapersandwhattheywitnesseveryday.Itisbettertopreventviolencethantotrytostopit.Dentiststellyoutobrushyourteethtopreventcavitiessotheywon’thavetofillthecavitylater.Peopleandlawmakersallovertheworldrealizethis.Thenextquestionis,Howdoyoupreventviolencefromhappening?

Toanswerthisquestion,youmayaskyourself,Whatcausesviolence?Gunsaredefinitelysomethingusedinactsofviolence,butjustaboutanythingwilldo.Barehandsareoftentheweapons.Whatwehavetodoistoworktogetherasacommunityandmakeviolencewrongbutnottotolerate.We’vegottofindabettersolutionthanjails,andwe’vegottodoitnow.It’snotsomethingthatcanwait.ThemessageViolenceiswronghasgottobeeverywhereyoulookonTV,onstreetsigns,buses,radio,ineverykindoflanguage—English,Spanish,French,Hebrew,younameit,sothatitcanreachallkindsofpeople.Peopleneedtobecool.Violenceneedstobelabeledasfoolish.Itcannotbemachismo（大男子气概）andtoughness.

Wecanreachpeopleinallkindsofways.LittleremindersthatViolenceiswrongcanshowupinanyway,shapeorform:chainletters,amilliondollarstoanyonewhocanmakeavideoshowing30actsofkindness,flyers,newspaperads,contestsinschools,afreeTVadtothemostpeace-lovingcompanyandmuchmore.Todoso,lotsofpeoplehavetobewillingtoworktogetherandbreakthecycle

Thepronounitinthefirstparagraphrefersspecificallyto______（）

A.A.TVprogram

B.B.violence

C.C.newspaperarticles

D.D.whattheyseeeveryday

58.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

59.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

60.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________（）

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestocooperate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

61.Inordertotestthelaughinggas,Wellsfirst______（）

A.wenttopartiestotryit

B.madeanexperimentonhisfriend

C.didanexperimentonhimself

D.pulledoutoneofhisteethhimself

62.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

63.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs（）

A.Therearemorecasualtiescausedbycaraccidentsthanbyaircrashes

B.Manyfactorscontributetoroadsafety

C.Thenumberofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyautosisincreasing

D.Theweakhavenoequalchancetoenjoythebenefitsoftheautomobile

65.PassageThree

Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.

Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.

Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.

First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.

Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.

Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.

Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife

Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____（）

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

66.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheForeignOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountries,economiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30to50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthtravel.Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon'trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon'tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOffice'sadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized（细查）incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof（）

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

67.PassageOne

OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents（受调查者）regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards（）

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

68.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_________（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

69.Whatdidtheauthordowiththestudentsfounddishonest（）

A.Hereportedthemtotheheadmaster

B.Helecturedthemhardonhonesty

C.Hehadthemtakenotesbeforelunch

D.Hehelpedimprovetheirwritingskills

70.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

四、情景对话(8题)71.7.____（）

72.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

73.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.72.____（）

76.67.____（）

77.73.____（）

78.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

请以学生会的名义通知全校学生10月1日上午参加国庆节的庆祝活动。8点在图书馆前集合，校长介绍活动的内容。然后，同学们去参观博物馆，到城市中心广场看表演。在10:30同学们去体育场参加篮球友谊比赛。请同学们遵守纪律

参考答案

1.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，意为什么；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含选择范围；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D

2.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选C

3.D当第一次见我的现任老板时，我感觉如此尴尬，别无他选，只能坐在那儿。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后应接不带to的动词不定式，故选D

4.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配，意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D

5.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选D

6.A【翻译】在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。［考点］词义辨析Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A。

7.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我必须拒绝。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；probable：可能的；acceptable：可接受的；respectable：值得尊敬的。根据句意可知，选C

8.D杰克工作到深夜，结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D现在分词（短语）和不定式（短语）都可以用来表示结果。现在分词往往表示一种自然的、合乎逻辑的结果，而不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果，且常与only搭配使用。根据句意可知，此处应用only+不定式结构。故选D

9.B——足球比赛什么时候开始？

——我也不知道，但是我可以在报纸上帮你查一下。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】BIhavenoidea可视为固定搭配，意为我不知道，相当于Idonotknow。故选B

10.B［翻译］在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择

11.A句意：我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的，可用的；natural意为自然的，惯常的；relative意为比较的，有关……的；careful意为小心的，谨慎的。根据句意，选A最合适

12.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：没有人，无人；somebody：某人，有人。根据句意可知，选C

13.BB在比较状语从句中，比较级常和than搭配使用；bad的比较级形式为worse，且比较级前一般不加the

14.A句意：尽管他没经验,他还是在其他那些有经验的科研人员失败的领域里取得了成功。状语从句题。主句中的succeed作为成功解时是不及物动词,如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。既然此处没有介词in,那么后面接的就只能是由连接副词引导的状语从句。而B与C均为连接代词,只能引导名词性从句,因而首先排除。D虽为连接副词也能引导方式状语从句,但与主句意思不合,故也排除。A为连接副词,引导地点状语从句,表示成功的领域,故选A

15.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcontent：目录，含量；importance：重要，重要性；value:价值；potential：潜力,潜能。根据句意可知，选D

16.B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你首先需要克服它。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B

17.A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

18.C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空处和第一个is之间为定语从句，先行词是Theview，所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所以应用连接代词that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C

19.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区的小孩。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chandle：处理；produce：生产；deliver：传送，接生；help：帮助。根据句意可知，选C

20.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意为不反对……，对……没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

21.B直到他让我离开，我才离开。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

22.BB。本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知，do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致，所以本句应用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选d