2022下半年滁州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022下半年滁州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

2.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

3.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

4.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

5.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

6.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo（）theylike

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

7.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

8.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago（）

A.twiceasmanymotorbikes

B.twicemotorbikesasmany

C.twicemotorbikesasmuch

D.motorbikesastwicemuch

9.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

10.Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff,weall______ourseatbelts（）

A.tiedB.fastenedC.lockedD.attached

11.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

12.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

13.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

14.Themoon（）aroundtheearth

A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove

15.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

16.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

17.Aswehavenoclassthisafternoon,let'sgoandplaytabletennis,_____（）

A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'twe

18.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

19.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

20.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

21.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

22.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

23.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit（）

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

24.Shesoon（）theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed

A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified

25.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

26.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______（）

A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey

27.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

28.—Doyouknow（）theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear（）theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

29.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

30.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

31.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

32.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

33.I’dratheryou（）therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

34.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal（）

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

35.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher（）

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

36.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

37.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

38.Accordingtotheperiodictable,（）stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

39.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

40.Chinesepeoplespend______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You________withus（）

42.Asmartappearancemakesa_______impressionataninterview（）

43.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_________forherhistoryexamination（）

44._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity（）

45.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork（）

46.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttorushtorepair（）

47.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

48.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe________onhisface（）

49.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI（）forexactlythreeyears

50.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,________（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis（）

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

52.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

53.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

54.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto________（）

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

55.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

56.PassageOne

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

57.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

60.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

61.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3（）

A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms

B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex

C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms

D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves

62.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陈代谢的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范围）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

63.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

64.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite（）

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

65.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

66.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

67.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

68.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate（）

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

69.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

70.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____（）

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

73.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

74.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.75.____（）

76.

6.____

77.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.9.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

参考答案

1.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly：轻微地；nearly：几乎不；extremely：极端地，非常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C

2.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知，本句应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

3.CC。completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C

4.B比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…为固定搭配，意为宁要……不要……；比起……更喜欢

5.C——这套家具花了多少钱？

——我忘记它花多少钱了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知，宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式，cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C

6.A有些人似乎让他们的孩子做任何他们想做的事情。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，且该词在从句中作like的宾语，符合条件的只有A项

7.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

8.A这家工厂生产出的摩托车是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

+of。本题符合第二种用法，所以选A

9.B如果您不满意这一双，我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Banotherone:又一个，指相同种类中的另一个，相当于onemore。other:别的，另外的，只能和复数名词连用；more：更多的；less:较少的。根据句意可知，选B

10.B句意：飞机将要起飞时我们都系紧了安全带。词义辨析题。系安全带常用动词fasten

11.AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构，不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。tohave表将来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A

12.C——你喜欢这种料子吗？

——喜欢，它很柔软。

［考点］谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C

13.BB句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull：拖动；draw：拽，从银行取钱；pick：捡起；gain：获得。所以根据句意，答案为B

14.B月球围绕地球转。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B在英语中，当陈述客观真理时，句子应用一般现在时态。又因themoon为单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B

15.B我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith，意为与……友好相处，继续（做某事）；giveinto：向……让步，屈服于；getoutof：从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知，选B

16.D请坐，别拘束。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当在家一样。故选D

17.A

18.C我认为我们每天喝许多开水是有必要的。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空处引导的宾语从句，从句主谓宾完整，意思上也完整，所以应用只起连接作用且无词义的that来引导。故选C

19.AAapproachto为固定搭配，意为……的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

20.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式，表示translate表示的动作发生在issaid之前。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

21.B工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知，Workers与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B

22.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

23.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑，不然我不会把它借给你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cas:因为，随着，当……时；while:然而，当……时；unless:除非，如果不；if:如果，是否。根据句意可知，选C

24.D她很快就认出了主演深受观众喜爱的电影《速度与激情》的那位演员。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dspecify意为指定，详细说明；realize意为意识到，实现；justify意为使合理，对……作出解释；identify意为识别，辨认出。根据句意可知，选D

25.C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应填能够引导让步状语从句的引导词,可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,后面常跟形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C

26.D[答案]D

[译文]现在每个人都在努力工作，过着幸福的日子，不是吗？

[详解]反间疑问句，因为前面是肯定，所以后面为否定，主语为每个人，所以反意疑问部分用复数，aren’tthey

27.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly：几乎不，为副词；theminute用作连词时，意为一……就；nosooner多与than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作连词。故选B

28.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗？

——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型，lastyear后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故lastyear在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when引导，故选A

29.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列，而生活质量则在最高之列。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用while引导让步状语从句，表示前后对比，意为然而

30.AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch，所以应用that连接。故选A

31.A当我妈妈回来时，我已经做完作业了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用，可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知，finish所表示的动作发生在cameback所表示的动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A

32.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难

33.A我宁愿你下周去那里。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather后面的宾语从句中，应用过去时（be动词用were），表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A

34.A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的树木渐渐腐烂，最后变成了煤。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。另外，thedeadtrees和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动。D项为现在分词的被动式，不仅表示被动，而且表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，不符合题意。故选A

35.BB句意：班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver：递送,发表（演说）；distribute：分发；report：报道；present：提出,呈现

36.CC句意：极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。rough意为粗暴的，粗略的；dull意为钝的，呆滞的；tough意为坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；rigid意为死板的，严格的。根据句意，答案为C

37.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语，意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

38.AA句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是therebe句型的变化形式

39.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素，应选what

40.CC英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as，所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

41.A句意：在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词题。shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事而实际上未做，因此答案应为A

42.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。

［考点］词义辨析

favorable：有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor：是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知，选A

43.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会，因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】bebusy（in）后面应用动名词作宾语，故选B。D项为被动形式，不符合句意

44.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A

45.C句意：约翰一完成工作就会去学校。动词时态题。themoment+从句表示一……就。在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此本题应用谓语动词的一般现在时形式，又因主语he是第三人称单数，所以选用谓语动词的单三形式（finishes）

46.D句意：桥被摧毁了,没有其他办法,只能进行抢修了。非谓语动词题。介词with后面常接复合宾语,本题中bridge和destroy之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词。因此D符合题意

47.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

［考点］词义辨析

preparation：准备；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

48.C句意：我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观，外表；sight意为视力，视觉；expression意为表情，神色；explanation意为解释，说明

49.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

50.D句意：他要求我们解释发生了什么事，不是吗？反意疑问句题。题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句，附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓语形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与之相对应，又因本题时态为过去时，故答案为D

51.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后三句Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooks…goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.可推知，人们喜欢书中人物的主要原因是他们带给人们友情、同情和鼓励。故选D

52.D事实细节题。从文章最后一段的最后两句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知，在校成绩不好，但也是背景的一部分，不要为此难过伤心，因为在工作上还有机会重新开始。故答案为D

53.A［考点］主旨大意题

根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。故选A

54.C［考点］推理判断题

根据第二段提到的这次诉讼的两个目的可推知，Barber想通过这次诉讼警示人们吃快餐的危害。故选C

55.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知，充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知，睡眠不足可能会导致身体状况变糟糕。故选B。文章并未提及A、C两项，D项是有助于睡眠的方法

56.B［考