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2022年济宁市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_______()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
2.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
3.Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years()
A.willbe?B.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing
4.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
5.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
6.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
7.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
8.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
9.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
10.Pleasedon'tforgetto______youressaysduringFriday'slesson.
A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle
11.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
12.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather
13.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
14.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
15.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
16.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
17.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
18.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
19.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()
A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin
20.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
21.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
22.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth()
A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed
23.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
24.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
25.Idon’tthinkthereareseveralcharacteristicsofthenovel()specialattention
A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyofD.worthless
26.Thenewshishealthisfailingmakesussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
27.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
28.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
29.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
30.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()
A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning
31.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
32.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident()
A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom
33.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
34.Nothingcan()unlessyoutellusthetruth
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
35.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
36.Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenit_____toherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen()
A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck
37.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
38.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.havingbeenconsidered
B.tobeconsidered
C.considering
D.considered
39.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring()atcollegenow
A.onB.atC.withD.in
40.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
二、词汇与语法(10题)41._________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()
42.Thatcoat()heraweek'swages
43.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()
44.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan_______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
45.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()
46.Mr.Greensaidhisclients________oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
47.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople________incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
48.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
49.Thefurniturethatheboughtlastweek________quitemodern()
50.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_____()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
52.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.
Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.
Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork
Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph()
A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool
B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer
C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects
D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork
53.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Dickenslovedtotravel
B.Dickens’storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood
C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours
D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers
55.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause()
A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes
B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows
C.customersknockedeachother
D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry
56.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.Badmannersmeans_________()
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
57.OnThanksgivingDay,theauthor'sfamilydothefollowingthingsexcept()
A.watchingamovie
B.makingvisits
C.havingabigmeal
D.watchingfootball
58.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_________()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.SuccessIsaChoice
B.TheSecretsofSuccess
C.DevelopOurConfidence
D.HowtoAchieveSuccess
60.Usually,cabdrivers()
A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer
B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer
C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer
D.getprizefromtheemployer
61.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA()
A.shareAmericancustomsandculture
B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety
C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly
D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms
62.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners'order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners'instructions
D.actonthetrainers'order
63.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
64.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
65.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
66.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
67.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
68.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()
A.wewillwinfinalsuccess
B.weareoverwhelmed
C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess
D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
69.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
70.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()
A.arereallyunreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.75.____()
74.68.____()
75.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
77.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是李华,你所在的代表团刚刚造访了英国一所大学。你受到了Smith教授的热烈欢迎。请写一封感谢信来表达你对他盛情款待的感谢以及期望进一步的合作
参考答案
1.D你通常在哪儿做头发?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的过去分词形式作宾补,表被动。故选D
2.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起去。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用shouldhavedone结构,表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……,不符合题意。故选A
3.B句意:到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary,为将来时间,而时间状语for25years要求用完成时,所以本题应用将来完成时
4.C【翻译】你会被罚款的,除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。[考点]词义辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根据句意可知,选C。
5.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A
6.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物,这是普遍的真理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有价值的;virtual:实际上的,(计算机仿真)虚拟的;universal:普遍的,全体的;indefinite:不明确的,无限期的。根据句意可知,选C
7.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D
8.AA根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
9.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D
10.Bhandle:处理,应付,为及物动词,handle一般不与in搭配使用;handin:提交,上交(尤指书面材料或失物);hand:交,递,常用于“handsthtosb”或“handsbsth”结构中。根据句意可知选B。
11.D
12.B【翻译】如果杰基病得像你说的那样,她最好尽快去看医生。[考点]词义辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短语常用于给别人的建议;wouldratherdosth.:宁愿做某事;没有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.这两种搭配。根据句意可知,选B。
13.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
14.C我建议再安排一次会议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C
15.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
16.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B
17.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C
18.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
19.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhandover:把(权力或责任)移交给……;handdown:把某事物传下去,传给(后代);handout:分发;handin:提交,呈交,上交。根据句意,选B
20.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:积累,积聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根据句意可知,选A
21.B比起跟她去商场,我宁愿独自待在家里。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同,所以要用动名词形式。故选B
22.BB句意:幸运的是,大部分羊从上月的洪水中死里逃生。词义辨析题。endure意为忍耐;survive意为幸存;live意为生活,居住;pass意为过去。根据句意可知,选B
23.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D
24.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意
25.C我并不认为这部小说里有值得特别关注的特点。词义辨析题。worthyof意为值得……,后面可跟名词或动名词;worthwhile意为值得花时间(或花精力)的;worth不与of搭配使用;worthless意为无价值的,无用的
26.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A
27.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
28.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。
[考点]词义辨析(代词)
【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代
29.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A
30.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义:不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成;现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行;过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选D
31.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
32.C正是驾驶员的粗心才导致了这起交通事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresult不与介词at,with搭配;resultin意为造成,导致;resultfrom意为因……发生,由……造成。根据句意,选C
33.A句意:他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话毫无意义。本题考查动词短语makesense(讲得通,有意义)的用法。notmakeanysense意为毫无意义,其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint则是:证明一个观点
34.D
35.C好吧,汤姆,我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么?
[考点]强调句
【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词(疑问代词/疑问副词)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被强调部分是say的宾语,所以疑问词应用what。故选C
36.C
37.B句意:正是这个男孩的粗心使得他在考试中失败了。词义辨析(短语动词)。resultfrom:(因……)产生,由于;leadto:导致(一般指不好的情况);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根据句意可知B为正确答案
38.D
39.D你知道她现在在大学里主修什么科目吗?词语搭配题。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意为主修……科目
40.A直到我30多岁,我才找到了生活的目的。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。由inmythirties可知,句子应为一般过去时,助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A
41.C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放到句首的用法可知,选C
42.BB句意:那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。词义辨析题。spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:支付,主语是人。根据句意可知,选B
43.B句意:我希望你的车里有医生坐的地方。词义辨析题。room:地方,空间,在这里是不可数名词;seat:座位,可数名词;place:地方,可数名词;corner:角落,拐角。根据句意及用法,选B
44.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考点]副词的最高级
由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B
45.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。
[考点]词义辨析
measure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A
46.B句意:格林先生说,截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时
47.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市中,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到……时为止,根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D
48.C经过仔细的研究我们发现,这些表述中的一个是不正确的。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】分析句子成分可知,宾语从句中的主语是oneofthestatements,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。turnouttobe:证明是,结果是,无被动形式。综合考虑上述因素,选C
49.A句意:他上周买的家具很时髦。动词时态及主谓一致题。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语是Thefurniture,其后是一个定语从句。因为本句是在描述客观事实,所以谓语应用一般现在时,排除C和D项。另外,furniture为不可数名词,所以当其作主语时,后面的谓语动词应用单数
50.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词义辨析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当,而根据who后面的is判断也不选one,因此应选A项,意为唯一一个
51.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D理解这句话的意思,关键在于句中的两个词unrelated(不相干的),atrandom(任意地)。本句意为:如果我们从人群中随意找两个毫无关系的人。故选D
52.B主旨大意题。从第一段的前三句话Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.及第六句Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.可知,本段的主要内容是了解自己在校擅长哪门功课有助于找工作。故答案为B
53.DD推理判断题。题干的大意是:根据文章,富有家庭的孩子。从第一段中Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.和第二段中…toomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.可推断出,富人家的孩子并不总是快乐的。所以D选项正确
54.CC事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.可知,狄更斯在阅读之旅中赚了很多的钱。故选C
55.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段可知,每年这个时候去购物都是让人不那么愉快的体验:人们会踩着你的脚趾,用肘部捅你,几乎把你撞翻在地,争先恐后地去抢你前面的打折商品。选项A、B、C都是原因之一,不够全面,只有选项D(消费者们慌忙地进行抢购)可以从总体上概括其原因
56.C词语理解题。文章第一段多次提到impolite一词,并提出在社会交往中行为举止要礼貌,而文章第三、四段则具体举例说明,故选C
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段前两句…weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.可知,在感恩节这天,作者一家会做祈祷、吃大
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