版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022年淄博市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
2.Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes()
A.washeldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld
3.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor
A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat
4.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
5.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
6.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
7.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
8.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
9.Thisteacherlikestouse_____wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()
A.everydayB.everyday’sC.everydayD.everyday’s
10.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
11.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She()havereaditcarefully
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
12.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
13.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
14.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
15.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
16.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
17.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor()
A.whenB.thatC.andD.where
18.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
19.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened()
A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness
B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness
C.asIrealizedmycarelessness
D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized
20.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
21.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It
22.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
23.(),hewenttospendtheholidays
A.Topasstheexam
B.Tohavepassedtheexam
C.Havingpassedtheexam
D.Passingtheexam
24.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()
A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various
25.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
26.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
27.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
28.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()
A.getthehuttoberepaired
B.havethehutberepaired
C.getthehutbeingrepaired
D.havethehutrepaired
29.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
30.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
31.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
32.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters()
A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith
33.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
34.________cametoourschoolyesterday()
A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam
35.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
36._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
37.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
38.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
39._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
40.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Havedinnerwithus,________()
42._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
43.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()
44.Thehistoricalchurchwas_________damagedinafireattackonDec.
21,2007()
45.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
46.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
47.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot________ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()
48.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon()
49.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
50.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()
A.onweekdaysonly
B.fivedaysaweek
C.everyotherday
D.onweekendsonly
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Headaches
53.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
55.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______()
A.theyaregoingtobecheaper
B.theyareever-changingmachines
C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith
D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo
56.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild()
A.Hetravelledalot
B.Hedidseveraljobs
C.Hetaughthimself
D.Hewrotemanystories
57.Thispassagemainly______()
A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy
B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy
C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood
D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood
58.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()
A.emergencies
B.terroristattacks
C.non-emergencies
D.childabuse
59.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______()
A.importantforthesociety
B.themostpotentialbuyers
C.easilyinfluencedbyads
D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts
60.Whowrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperaccordingtothepassage()
A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnsonD.AnneHerbert
61.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
62.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking()
A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears
B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult
C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills
D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself
63.Theunderlinedpharsethrowoffprobablymeans______()
A.giveawayB.castC.sendforD.getridof
64.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
66.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______()
A.askthemtosaywhattheylike
B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant
C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves
D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
68.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
69.PassageOne
Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.X-brandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
70.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.
Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne
Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets
D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.67.____()
74.75.____()
75.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
76.74.____()
77.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
WhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?
1.有人认为学生的成绩应该由考试来定;
2.有人认为学生的成绩应该由学习态度和课堂表现来定;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.D她不得不去找别的地方工作,因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提议;catchupwith:赶上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选D
2.C句意:此次商业会谈将在下周贵公司的首席执行官抵达后举行。此处考查的是一般将来时的用法。句中有明显的时间状语nextweek,因此句中需要使用一般将来时,且主语businesstalk与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此需要willbedone的结构,故本题选C
3.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C
4.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,回忆起;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
5.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:完成,坚持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
6.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析,beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D
7.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
8.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪儿了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C
9.C这位老师喜欢用日常用语,学生们很喜欢他的课。
[考点]词义辨析(形容词)
【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作状语;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定语。故选C
10.D【翻译】他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。[考点]词义辨析Dexperience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为“在……方面有经验”。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。
11.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmustn’t:禁止,千万不要,表示绝对禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推测;shouldn’t:不应该,表示责备;needn’t:不必,没有必要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测,故选B
12.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
13.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码,以便她可以记下来。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,此处指双方都知道的电话号码,表示特指,因此第一个空应用定冠词the;a(n)+序数词为固定用法,意为又一,再一,且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素|s|开头的,所以第二个空应用不定冠词a。故选B
14.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
15.DD句意:有些城市通过了一项法律:只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式
16.C经理说,我们去年的营业额急剧下降,原因有两个。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C
定语从句的先行词是reason时,其后的引导词通常是why,在从句中作原因状语。故本题应选C
17.B直到她到家时,才想起和医生的约会。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句含有Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他强调句的基本结构,其中被强调部分是notuntil引导的时间状语从句,所以连接词应用that
18.B句意:尽管困难很大,但是我们还是要尽力成功。连词辨析题。as引导让步状语从句时,通常把表语提至句首,形成倒装结构,即构成常用句型形容词或名词+as+主语+谓语,其他三个词均无此用法
19.BB句意:直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。强调句型。本题考查的是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that…。that前面是被强调部分,可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时,也可以用who来替换that。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语,所以应选B
20.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受所有这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
21.C如上所述,如果你不能改变你的策略,不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首,且有正如的含义,所以空处应用As,在从句中作主语。也可将asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;it不能引导从句。故选C
22.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义。故选A
23.C
24.C句意:这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题。variable意为可变的,易变的,用于此处意为热量可调节的;different意为不同的;diverse意为多种多样的,不同的,形容事物的多样性;various意为不同的,各种各样的,指同一范畴内的各类,故答案选C
25.A据说人类天生具有说话的能力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式,意为据说……;人们常说……,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句
26.B约翰的年龄是玛丽的两倍。
[考点]倍数的用法
【精析】B
倍数表达方式之一为:主语+系动词+倍数+the+名词(如size/length/weight/height/width/breadth/depth等)+of+表示比较的名词。一般表示两倍时用序数词twice来表达。故选B
27.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,只有C项最合适
28.D句意:玛莉告诉我神父将在今年晚些时候把小屋修好。本题考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意为使某事得以完成
29.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A
30.A我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事(事实上没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A
31.CC。relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
32.A
33.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D
34.A
35.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨加剧了这位女司机的无助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用结果作句子主语);makeup:编造,化妆;turnout:结果是,证明是;addto:增加,增添(某种情绪或品质)。根据句意可知,选D
36.C[翻译]再给我一些时间,我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and前为一个单独的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示给某人某物,故本题应选C,构成一个祈使句
37.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句使用了一般将来时,条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来,故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
38.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
39.D句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语;wherever意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不符;ifonly,unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D
40.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的),inferior含有比较含义,不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不正确。故选D
41.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下,祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气
42.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。
[考点]主语从句
分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句内容是这句话的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语。故选A
43.C句意:我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。lookfor:寻找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:调查;lookafter:照顾。故选C
44.A2007年12月21日,这座历史悠久的教堂在一场大火中被彻底烧毁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】intensively:强烈地,彻底地,常用来表示程度很深;extensively:广阔地,广泛地;decisively:果断地,决然地;repeatedly:反复地,再三地,屡次地。根据句意可知,选A
45.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。
[考点]词义辨析
treat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B
46.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
namesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名。故选D
47.A句意:学英语时,我们不应当总提醒学生他们所犯的错误。词语搭配题。remind:提醒,常用的结构是remindsb.ofsth
48.B句意:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。要用that引导,先行词为news,ourteamhadwon是news的内容
49.C句意:他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。倒装句型题。否定副词或含有否定意义的短语放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。本句是将little放在句首,应用倒装结构,将助动词提到主语之前,故选C
50.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,许多人都遇难了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:应受,应得,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意是:白宫对公众开放(的时间为)。根据第四段ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.可知,白宫的开放时间为周二至周六,一周内共开放五天。故选B
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段中出现的headachescauseheadachesorlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中没有提到的空气污染的危害是A项
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段最后两句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知,一些写影评的记者可以在电影上映之前先看到电影,因此人们才会觉得他们很幸运。故选D
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.可知,新闻故事只讲述事实,而不包含作者的观点。故选A
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第七段…robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachines…intoautomatons…becauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.可知,机器人必须成为真正会学习的自动机器人,因为在不断变化的现实生活中无法预设机器人遇到的所有情况。故选C
56.C细节题。题干意为欧·亨利还是孩子时做了什么?由文章第一段最后两句Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知,欧·亨利还是孩子时没有上学,而是自学。
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 防用电课件教学课件
- 2024「销售代理」合同标的与代理商责任义务
- 2024年度租赁合同标的及租赁期限的详细约定
- 2024年度供应链管理服务合同协同操作与风险控制
- 2024年建筑工程项目安全协议
- 2024年度石油化工企业BIM模型设计与安全评估合同
- 2024年度园林绿化工程施工合同范例
- 2024标准劳务合同书3
- 2024年土地暂时使用协议
- 2024年度技术开发成果共享协议
- 2023科室医疗质量、安全管理持续改进记录本
- (完整word)大学西门子plcs7-1200考试复习习题
- 中考数学复习微专题:有理数运算中的错解及对策
- DB11-972-2013保险营业场所风险等级与安全防范要求
- 高中政治部编版教材高考双向细目表
- 轮扣式模板支撑架安全专项施工方案
- 酒店装饰装修工程验收表
- 中国行业分类代码表
- 社会组织协会换届选举会议主持词
- 呼吸科(呼吸与危重症医学科)出科理论试题及答案
- 清新个人工作述职报告PPT模板
评论
0/150
提交评论