2020北京房山初三二模英语含答案

12/122020北京房山初三二模英语2020.6考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共39道小题,满分60分。考试时长90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名,并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tom,hurryup,__________youcan'tcatchtheschoolbus.A.so B.but C.and D.or2.Myeldersisterfeltsickbecause__________atetoomuchicecreamyesterday.A.he B.she C.you D.we3.—____________doyouplaytheviolin,Lily?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar4.InBeijing,flowersusuallycomeout ___________Aprileveryyear.A.in B.of C.on D.at5.—Canyourfatherdrive?—Yes,he____________.Andheusuallydrivesmetoschool.A.can B.need C.may D.must6.Billisagoodstudentandhestudies___________thananyoneelseinhisclass.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest7.ItwillbesunnynextSunday.Ourteam___________apicnicinShidu. A.has B.had C.hashad D.willhave8.Thelittlebaby____________inthebedroomwhenhismothercameback.A.wasplaying B.isplaying C.plays D.willplay9.Thisisanewpark.It_______________lastyear. A.wasbuilt B.built C.isbuilt D.builds10.Look!Thelittlegirl________________ tothemusic.Howbeautiful!A.dances B.willdance C.isdancing D.danced11.—Canyoutellme ________________________? —Yes.Itmakesmehappy. A.whydoyoulikepainting B.whydidyoulikepaintingC.whyyoulikepainting D.whyyoulikedpainting12.Tomismyfriend.We_______________eachotherforthreeyears.A.willknow B.haveknown C.know D.areknowing二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungboyofsix,Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinthecountryandmygrandfatherhadabicycle.Becauseofmygrandfather'sworryaboutmypossiblehurtbyridingthebicycle,Iwasn't_13_torideit.However,thebigbicycleinterestedmegreatly.Oneday,Igotonitandrodeaway.Backthen,Iwas_14__enough—Ididn'tknowwhatfearwas—andlovedtotrynewthings.SlowlyIrodethebicyclealongaroadupthesmallhillbehindourvillage.WhenIgottothetop,Istopped.AndthenIdecidedtoridedownthehill.Inmyopinion,itwouldbeveryexcitingridingdownthehill.BackthenIhadnoideaof_15_andallIknewwastheaccidentIwouldhave.Iturnedaround.AsIwasgoingdownthehill,thepedals(脚踏板）were_16_fasterandfasterandIcouldnolongerkeepupwiththeroundmovingofthem.Iwasbeateneachtimethepedalspassedmyfeet.SoonIwasgettingneartheendofmyrideandIknewImust_17thebike.IthoughtfirstImuststopthepedalsfromturning.Buthow?Imadeafailedtrytostopthepedalsbyputtingmylegstraight.Whentheendwascomingnearer,I18stoppedthepedalsandwasthrownawayfromthebicycle.Whataterriblewaytostop!Ididstopthebicycle.However,Ipaidthecost—Ihadtobeinthehospitalforamonth.Thenwastoldthatbicycleshadbrakes(刹车）.NowIstill19theexcitementtheridingbroughtme.Thankstothisexperience,Ilearnedthe20of"easybravery".Thatisalessonthatcanneverbereplaced(取代)bythosegotfromotherpeople.13.A.followed B.invited C.noticed D.allowed14.A.brave B.clever C.strong D.busy15.A.duty B.reason C.skill D.hope16.A.jumping B.shaking C.driving D.turning17.A.repair B.stop C.examine D.change18.A.naturally B.carefully C.finally D.properly19.A.imagine B.remember C.research D.expect20.A.cost B.secret C.attitude D.benefit阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）AHey,booklovers!Herearesomegreatbooksforyou.GONEWITHTHEWINDWriter:MargaretMitchell￥22(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller.IttellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar（美国内战）.ScarlettO'Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamily.ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettALittlePrincess￥23(inbookstores)￥19(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenttoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichlife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.It'sanexcellentbook.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores）￥12(online）Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures（冒险）.ItisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennoxfindsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.21.WhatdifficultydidScarlettO'Harafaceinherlife?A.TheAmericanCivilWar. B.Thelossofherparents.C.AdventuresinNever-NeverLand D.Thelockedroomsandgardens.22.IfyoubuyPETERPANinabookstore,youhavetopayA.￥12 B.￥15 C.￥18 D.￥19.23.Whobringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife?A.SaraCrewe. B.PeterPan. C.MaryLennox. D.ScarlettO'Hara.BIwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Iwasn'tlookingforwardtogoinghome,becausemyfriendswerebusywiththeirownbusinessandweren'tabletospendtimelazilywithme.It'sthenwhenIwalkedpastahomelesspersonthatIhadn'tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforth（来回的）tostaywarm,andverygentlyaskingforsomechange.HiswordsformoneyweresoquietthatIcouldhardlyhearhim.Somethingmademestop,turnaroundandwalkuptohim.Atthesametime,somethoughtsappearedinmyheadlike,"Whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing?""You'realone,it'sdarkoutandyou'reawoman."BeforeIknewwhatIwasdoing,Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandifhewouldliketojoinmeatanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn'teatenandhewouldliketo.So,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantandheldthedooropenformeasweentered.HeaskedforthesmallestthingonthemenubutIorderedalargermealandIexplainedthatthepricewasn'tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationaboutourlifelikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Duringthewholetime,Ijusttriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimtherespectandcareeveryonehas.Ididn'twanttoshowthatIwasbetterthanhim.Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImetanunexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmylife.ItwillmakemethinktwiceinfuturebeforeIcomplainaboutsomethingIdon'thave.24.Whywasthehomelessmanmovingbackandforth?A.Tolookforsomemoney. B.Towaitforhisfriends.C.Tokeephimselfwarm. D.Tomakepeoplenoticehim.25.Whatdidthewriteraskthehomelessmantodo?A.Tohaveadinnerwithher. B.Toaskchangewithher.C.Totakeawalkwithher. D.Togotoworkwithher.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?A.Sheshouldlivebetterthanthehomelessman.B.Sheshoulddomoreforhomelesspeople.C.Shewouldcaremoreaboutherfriends.D.Shewouldletherselfcomplainless.CFlashmobIfyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon'tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob（快闪族）.Aflashmob,organizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorothercommunicationsnetworks,isagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforaperiodoftime,suchascomingtogethertolookatthesky,shoutingsomethingatthetopoftheirvoicesfor30seconds,andthenquicklydisappearbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitsplaceifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillWasik,asenioreditor,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay,2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirsttrywasfoiledatMacy'sdepartmentstore.Followingthis,about200peoplecrowdedintothehalloftheHyatthotel,applauding(鼓掌）inonevoiceforfifteenseconds,andnextthemobpretending（假装）tobetouristsonabustripenteredashoeshopinSoho.Wasiksaidthathecreatedflashmobsasasocialexperimentdesignedtomakefunofhipsters(时尚潮人）.Thoughflashmobswerefirstlyregardedaspointless,theideahasalreadydevelopedforthebenefitofpolitical（政治的）andsocialevents.FlashmobbingtakesadvantageoftheeffectofcommunicatinginformationonWebsitesandbyemail,andprotesters(抗议者）cansimilarlyuseittobeinvolvedinpoliticalevents.Flashmobgatheringscansometimessurprisepeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusingandfantastic,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotclearaboutwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavebigeconomicpotential（经济潜力）,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Flashmobsgivepeopleanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.27.Theword"foiled"inParagraph2probablymeans"_________________".A.praised B.prevented C.confused D.succeeded28.WhydidBillWasikcreatetheflashmob?A.Tohelppeoplemakefriends. B.Toadvertisesomeproducts.C.Tocreatesomememories. D.Tomakefunofhipsters.29.Whatcanweinferabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A.Itcanbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.B.Itusuallybreaksupquicklyfornothavingenoughtime.C.Iftheplacefortheactivityisdecided,itcan'tbechanged.D.Itgivespeoplethechancetodosomethingunusualtogether.30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlashMob:thePopularCultureB.FlashMob:thePoliticalPotentialC.FlashMob:theShort-termMemoryD.FlashMob:theBeginningofInformationDSHANGHAI——HealthresearchersinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfofthechildrenaresuffering（受折磨）fromsecondhandsmoke.About45%ofchildrensufferpassive（被动的）smokinginfamilies,50%inpublicplaces,andalmost6%onpublictransportation,showsaresearchreportedbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter(SCMC)onTuesday."Notonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskforthebadeffectsofpassivesmoking,"saidTangJingyan,adoctor.Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoarelivinginasecondhandsmokesituationwillsufferfrommorecolds,coughsandsorethroats,andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrompneumonia(肺炎）andwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.Doctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentally(智力上)asquicklyasotherchildren.OtherresearchbytheSCMChasfoundthatmorethan80%ofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmoke-filledhousehold,whereoneorbothparentssmoke."Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandover,itisstillhardtoreachatotallysmoke-freehome,"saidadoctornamedZhangYiwen.Parentsoftenwanttosmokeeventhoughthehavelearnedtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhandsmoke.Chinahas540millionpeoplesufferingfrompassivesmoke,180millionoftheyoungerthan15,theageofsmokersisalsogettinglower,"earlierreportssaid."Therearemoreyoungsmokersthanbefore.Youcanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluniform(校服）andcarryingaschoolbaglightacigarette(香烟）onthestreet.Someofthemareevengirlstudents,"saidJingXingming,aprofessor."Childrenliketocopyadults,especiallytheirparents.Ifparentsoftensmokeathome,itisverylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabitwhichcancauseabadcircle,"Jinsaid.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Also,around40millionofthecountry's130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmoking,and15millionhadbecomeaddictedto(上瘾)smoking.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebadeffectsofpassivesmoking. B.Theinfluencesofadultstochildren.C.Thebadlivingsituationsofchildren. D.Theattitudetowardschildrensmoking.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.About45%ofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginpublicplaces.B.About40millionchildrenagedbetween13to18triedsmoking.C.About350millionchildrenareheavysmokersinChina.D.About80%ofthechildrenintheSCMCsmokeheavily.33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toquestionaboutthebehaviorsofthechildrensmokers.B.Toshowthereasonswhychildrenlikelearningsmoking.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectchildrenfromsecondhandsmoke.D.Toencouragechildrentogiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分)AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码）onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."About350communitieshavecarriedoutthissmartsysteminBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填埋场）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreduce（减少）theuseoflandfillsandairpollutionWhat'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomic(经济的)benefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50%ofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewastepaperandthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins(垃圾箱).Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelareglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.34.WhatwillpeoplegetiftheysorttheirrubbishinFangchengyuanCommunity?35.HowmanycommunitieshavecarriedoutthissmartsysteminBeijing?36.WhatdofamiliesinJapanreceivefromtheirlocalgovernmentseveryyear?37.WhatisthegreenlidbinforinAustralia?38.Whatarethebenefitsofrubbishsorting?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目=1\*GB3①假如你是李华,正在参加一个美国交换生的项目,这个项目负责人Sam正在招募儿童之家的志愿者,请你用英文给负责人写一封自荐信,内容包括:你的基本信息,想做志愿者的理由以及具体打算为他们做什么。提示词语:like,help,play,sing,happy提示问题:●What'syournameandhowoldareyou?●Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?●Whatwillyoudoforthem?DearSam,IamwritingtoapplyforavolunteerinChildren’sHome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目=2\*GB3②"与人为善"是中华民族的传统美德。与人为善就是以善意的态度对待他人,帮助他人。善待他人,乐于助人也能让自己的心情保持愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以"与人为善"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对与人为善的看法,曾经与人为善的经历以及你的感受。提示词语:virtue(美德）,kind,important,help,improve,happy提示问题:●Whatdoyouthinkofbeingkindtoothers?●Whatdidyoudo?●Howdidyoufeel?BeingkindtoothersisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________