2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练题选修8U2及答案

2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U2及答案阅读理解。“Ithurtsmemorethanyou”，and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theythoughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe,vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaysofherstudents一“sopassive”一andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysClomps,contributestochildren,spassivity.“we,retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswhohasneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem,insteadofsaying‘goandlookitup,,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.it,stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.Ifstimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit'sfortheirowngood.Ifsstimetostarttellingthem“no”again.1.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthorsmotherusedtolayemphasis重点）on.A.learningLatinB.beingwellbehavedC.naturaldevelopmentD.educationatschool2.By“permissiveperiodineducation”（L1,para.2）theauthormeansatime.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation第1页3.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it'stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids参考答案：1.B;2.A;3.C解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教，听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响，建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Thisisforyourowngood,—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin...”(几年前母亲经常说“这是为了你好”来要求我把事情做好)即作者的母亲过去是很注重纪律的，对作者要求严格。可知，故选B项。.A词义猜测题。根据后面的句子"...inwhichwedecideditwas疝rightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool”可知，指在这段时期里，让孩子做他们想做的事情。故选A项。.C主旨大意题。文章在第三段中提及父母为孩子做了太多的事情放任孩子自由，导致孩子没有受到挫折的打击，所以应该对孩子有更高的要求。故选C项。单句语法填空Shewasforced(retire)earlyfromteachingbecauseofillhealth.答案：toretirebeforcedtodo...“被迫做 ”；retire“退休”。Manylocalpeople(object)tothebuildingofthenewairport.答案：objectedobjectto...“反对 ”。Itwon'tmakemuch(differ)whetheryougotodayortomorrow.答案：difference由空前的much可知应填名词difference。makea/no/some/muchdifference表示“有/没有/有些/有很大影响/作用/关系”。Heoweshissuccessmoreluckthanability.答案：to;toowe...to...“把……归功于……”。Alcoholactsonthebrain,sodriversareforbidden(drink)itwhentheydriveacar.答案：todrinkbeforbiddentodo...“被禁止做某事”。(strike)bystrongsnowstorms,theareafacedaseverewaterandelectricityshortage.第2页答案：Struck过去分词短语在该句中作原因状语。Thequestionwilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.答案:whowho引导同位语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“ 的人"，从句说明question的内容。Theadvantageisthecostofthismethodislow.答案：that设空处引导表语从句在从句中不作成分，无语义，只起连接作用，故填that。Ican't（undertake）thatyouwillwinintheelection.答案：undertake由空前的情态动词can可知应填动词原形。Ican'tundertakethat...“我无法承诺……”。Youcanusemycomputeronconditionyoureturnittomorrow.答案：thatonconditionthat...“条件是 ；只要 ”。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019•成都市高中毕业班摸底测试）IworriedaboutmypersonalimageandhowIcouldberememberedduringmyboyhood.Inthefifthgrade，thereseemedtobeonlyone__1——tobecool.Inthesixthgrade.suddenly，thereweretwochoices:becool,orbeinvisible.2—,oneday,whenateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith3questions,Ifoundthe4option.Assuming（假定）theteacherwouldreadouranswersprivately,Ifeltitwas5tosharemyprivacy.Tomy__6_,shecollectedandredistributed（重新分发）themtous.Wewereaskedto7thenameandourthreefavoriteanswerstothewholeclass.Myanswerswenttothemeanestboyinclass.Thefirstquestionwas“What'syourfavoritemovie?”MyanswerwasBeautyandtheBeast.Alaugheruptedandmycheeks8.Thenextwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Myanswerwas9special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”The10thistimehadanexplosivequality.Icould11—rememberwhathappenednext；allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.Butsomethingamazinghappened.A（n）12came,“Guys,cutitout.”Theroomwent13.It'sMichelleSiever,apopularandcoolgirl.Thenshe 14—,“Whyareyoulaughing?Whatisthepointof15ifwejustlaughatothers?”Ican'tremembertheteacherorotherkids'names,butIrememberMichelle's.Whenshe16formethatday,she17—meweactuallyhavethreechoicesifwewanttoberemembered.Becool,andyoumightberemembered_18—.Stayinvisible,andyouwon'tberememberedatall.Butifyoustandup19someonewhenheorshe20—youmost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirherofortherestoftheirlife.1.A.toolB.choiceC.chanceD.purpose2.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.ThereforeD.Infact3.A.personalB.funnyC.variousD.strange4.A.wrongB.formerC.thirdD.latter5.A.terribleB.safeC.nervousD.interesting6.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.delightD.expectation7.A.repeatB.rememberC.compareD.read8.A.achedB.paledC.changedD.burned9.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.always10.A.laughterB.question

D.class11.A.nearlyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.surely12.A.requestB.messageC.orderD.voice13.A.crazyB.silentC.angryD.empty14.A.announcedB.smiledC.addedD.stopped15.A.talkingB.chattingC.arguingD.sharing16.A.talkedaboutB.calmeddownC.leftbehindD.spokeup17.A.remindedB.promisedC.showedD.persuaded18.A.forawhileB.finallyC.againandagainD.hopefully19.A.beforeB.withC.forD.by20.A.missesB.needsC.valuesD.loves【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中“我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助，我”走出困境。同时，“我”明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。【核心词汇】imagen.印象，形象invisibleadj.无形的，看不见的fillout填写cutout第5页阻挡，删除，住口.B根据空后一句中的“Inthesixthgrade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices呵知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有唯一的选择(choice)来让别人记住自己一装酷。.A根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使俄”改变了原先的看法，故前后为转折关系，所以选A。.A根据下文中的“sharemyprivacy”可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人(personal)问题。所以选A。.C根据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，“我”发现了第三种选择。所以选C。.B根据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答，“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe)。所以选B。.A根据上下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读，这种做法让“我”感到吃惊。所以选A。.D参见上题解析。.D根据空前的“Alaugherupted吸常识可知，“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑，由此可知，“我”当时面颊发烫(burned)。选项D符合语境。.B根据下文中的“thistimehadanexplosivequality”可知，“我”对第二个问题的回答仍然(still)是特别的，因此这一次笑声(laughter)更加强烈。still“仍然，还是"，符合语境。.A参见上题解析。.C根据空后的“allthatIhadinmindwasthe匕口8枕©「”可知，此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么，所以选C。.D根据下文中的“Guys,cutitout”可知，MichelleSiever的声音(voice)传来，所以选D。.B根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安^silent)y下来。.C根据空后的两个问句可知，MichelleSiever继续在说，即补充道(added)。第6页.D根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动。所以选D。.D根据上文内容可知，“我”对两个问题的回答引起全班的大笑，这时MichelleSiever的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替“我”辩护。所以选D。speakup(forsb./sth.)"(尤指为……)说好话，辩护