中考英语模拟试题及答案11

第16页共16页2015届中考英语模拟试题【1】及答案考生须知：●本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。●答题前，在答题纸左侧密封线内写上学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号●必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。●做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。试题卷

Ⅰ听力部分（25分）

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?A.Inthebookshop.B.Atthetrainstation..C.Attheairport..2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’dlikegreentearatherthanblacktea.B.Shewanttodrinktwocupsoftea. C.EithergreenteaorblackteaisOKforher.3.HowoftencanJackplaycomputergames?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.ColdB.RainyC.Cloudy5.Whattimeshouldthebusarrive?A.7:20B.7:30C.7:40二、听较长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.HowdoesStevenusuallygotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.7.Howmuchdoesatravelcardforayearcost?A.Sixteenpounds.B.Thirty-twopounds.C.Sixtypounds.8.Whatdoesthegirlneedifshewantstogetastudenttravelcard?A.TwophotosB.AnIDcardC.Aletterfromschool听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.HowlonghasthemanbeeninBrightonA.For2yearsB.For3yearsC.Forabout5years10.WhydoeshewanttoleaveBrighton?A.BecausehewantstobeadoctorinAfrica.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttoseeRosieagain.C.Becausehelikestochangehislifeandseetheworld.11.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.三、听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。MapofBenAEAEABCDEFAirportNewTheaterZooMarketPostOfficeCityLibraryFFDDCBCB12．Ifyouwanttogototheairport,isthereatraintotakeyouthere?A.Yes,hereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Iamnotsure.13.Howmanylettersareyouaskedtocircle?A.Four B.Five C.Six14．Ifyouwanttobuythingsinamarket,whichtrainwillyoutake?A.BothtrainsB.TheRedTrainC.TheBlueTrain15.whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Areporter B.AguideC.AnEnglishteacherⅡ.笔试部分（95分）四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Theunderlinedpartintheword“used”ispronouncedas.A./id/B./d/C./t/D./it/17.______monkeyisoneof_______cleverestanimals.A.The,aB.The,theC.A,theD.A,a18.There_______plentyofpeopleandlakeshere,butnowwecan’tseethemagain.A.areB.isC.wereD.was19.–Didsheagreewithyou?-No.Isaid,shedidn’tbelieveme.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.That20.DaisyhasbeenlearningPutonghua________attheageoffive.A.forB.atC.sinceD.in21.IsPeterhereyet?Notyet,buthe______beheresoon.Heisusuallyontime.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must

22.Thedishisdelicious!

Well,atleastit’s______theoneIcookedyesterday.

A.asgoodas

B.worsethan

C.aswellas

D.asbadas

23.Markhasaproject______,soheisbusywithitthesedays.Iknow.AndIhopeitwill_______outfineinthefuture.A.designed,workB.todesign,beworkedC.designed,beworkedD.todesign,workCouldyoutellme_________?

A.whichisthewaytotherestroom

B.whereistherestroom

C.howcanIgettotherestroomD.istherearestroomnearhere25.Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutpeople______youcanuseforthereport?Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.which

B.whoC.whatD.whom–Doyouthink______isnoneedtoworryaboutBetty’sstudy?No,shecanmanageitherself.A.thereB.itC.thatD.thisIbought____ChinaDailyfromastreet-cornermachinethismorning.

A.apageof

B.apieceof

C.acopyof

D.abookof

28.Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.L‘dliketo______you.

A.visit

B.join

C.followD.meet

29.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost30.Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?________.A.YouareWelcome.B.Noproblem.C.Iwouldn’tmindacupofcoffeeD.Itdoesn’tmatter.五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave31howdifficultitistowritea32children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo33,sothatthechildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,34thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare35verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththe36whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho37it.Unfortunately,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,38theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot39tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas40ofchildren’sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor41.“Aliceinwonderland”isperhapsthemostobviousofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often42theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora43andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren’scomics,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetheobjectionsofteachersandright-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop44tobrainwashchildrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso45thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthebedtimestory.（）31.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said（）32.A.short B.long C.bad D.good（）33.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult（）34.A.and B.but C.or D.so（）35.A.both B.neither C.either D.very（）36.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher.（）37.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads（）38.A.but B.however C.so D.because（）39.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast（）40.A.articlesB.work C.arts D.works（）41.A.grown-ups B.girls C.boys D.children（）42.A.become B.show C.find D.add（）43.A.school B.home C.office D.library（）44.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring（）45.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIntheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan(迷)？TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.46.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground47.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.200448.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowers49.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountryB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball50.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandCHereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.Somepeopleonlywanttolovesomeonewhoisverygood-looking.Youmighttellthemthat“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Yourgirlfriendmaybelovelytolookat,butshemayalsohavesomebadqualities(品质).Ormaybeyourboyfriendisawonderfulperson,butnotgood-looking.Sowhatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Intheend,wemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”Makeanothercollectionofproverbsifyoulike.Anyway,“Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.”46.Howmanyproverbsaboutlovearementionedinthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.47.Ifsomeonesaystoyou“Apennysavedisapennyearned”,hemeansyoushould______.A.havesportsB.takeavacationC.savemoneyD.getapart-timejob48.Whichproverbisalmostthesameastheone:“Neverjudgeapersonbyhislooks”?A.Loveisblind.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Beautyisonlyskindeep.D.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.49.Howisthepassageorganized?(Par=Paragraph)A.Par1→Par2~5→Par6.B.Par1→Par2~4→Par5~6.C.Par1~2→Par3~5→Par6.D.Par1~2→Par3~4→Par5~6.50.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Love.B.Proverbs.C.BenjaminFranklin.D.Americanhistory.BIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.51.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow52.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer53.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.54.MathewBrady______________.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople55．Thispassagetellsus_____________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras

第二节：下面是五个人的情况简介和六个网站介绍。请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应题目的答题位置上。其中一项为多余选项。56.SarahBrownisthenewleaderofherdepartment.Sheknowsthatifshewantstogetahead,personaldevelopmentisquitenecessary.Shehastolearnhowtodoworkmoreefficientlyintoday’shighpressureworkenvironments.57.Juliehasjustmovedintoanewhouseandsheneedssomefurniture.She’sparticularlyinterestedineco-friendlyproducts.58.Summervacation’scoming.PeterisplanningarelaxingtriptoSydney.He’sthinkingaboutwheretogoandwhattodothere.Peterlikescampingandplayingvolleyballverymuchandhehopestogotothebeacheswithhisparentsand6-year-oldsister.59.Aliceisacollegestudent.She’snowstudyingmanagementintheUS.Shefindsit’shardforhertobuyherfavoriteBritishsnacksinthiscountry.60.MrandMrsGreenhavebeentoseveralAsiancountriesbefore—theylovetraveling.ThisyeartheydecidetovisitsomeEuropeancountries,goingsightseeing,shoppingandtastingthefoodthere.A.BigGreenSBigGreenSmilesellsawidevarietyofenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsmainlyforuseinthehomeandgarden.Thesegreen,ethical,recycledandeco-friendlygiftsandgadgetswillthebenefitourenvironment.Manyinvolvewaystosavewater&energy,andreduceyourcarbonfootprint.B.BritishCornerShop.co.ukIfyouareaBritishexpatriate(移居国外者)andyoufinditdifficulttogetholdofBritishfoodabroad,thenofBritishCornerShopistheonlinesupermarketthatyouneed.SimplytheorderonlineorbyphoneandBritishCornerShopwilldeliveryourfavoriteofBritishfoodanywhereintheworld.C.ContractFContractFurnitureisusedtodescribefurnitureusedinthecontractsmarket.ThistypicallymeansthePubs,Clubs,Restaurants,Hotels,andotherretailers.Withyearsofexperienceinfurnitureselling,theyareabletosourcecontractfurnituretomeetyourrequirements(要求),whatevertheyare.D.LittleTLittleTprovidesinspiring,carefullyselected(精选的),childfriendlyfamilyholidaysbyleadingtravelspecialistsandtouroperators.Whetheryou'relookingforaluxuryholiday,campingholiday,beachholiday,oradventureoractivityholiday,thewebsitewillprovideyouwiththeperfectfamilyholidayinAustralia.E.TripPlanningGTripPlanningGuidemakesiteasierfortravelerstotravelaroundtheworld:thebestwaytogetthereandgetaround,wheretostay,whattoeat,andhowtosavemoneyintheprocess.LearntodriveinFrance,rollerbladeinRome,travelbytrain,andfindinexpensivehotels.Thesiteiscleanandeasytousewithcategories(目录)coveringspecificplaces,activitiessuchasriverraftingandshopping,andfavoritesliketraveladviceandfoodandwine.Thesearchfunctionletsyoufindsomethingspecific.F.ManageTrainLManageTrainLearnofferstrainingcoursesinpeoplemanagement,communicationsskills,leadershipandmanagementandinterestingly21stcenturymanagementskills,whereinnovation,creativethinkingandthelikearefocusedonfortheinformationage.七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）highnoonewritebackknowdrinkevenwithreachDifferentpeopledothings61__becauseofdifferentmanners.Wemust__62_outtheircustoms,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Herearesome_63_ofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily，youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedoor__64_,you'llnotmove_65_thehostsays“Comein,please!”.Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldn’tsitdown_66__thehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteais_67_onateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you’llsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithyourtwohands.Before_68__intoahouseinJapan,itisagoodmannertotakeoffyourshoes.In__69countries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehas__70_it.Thiswillmakethehost,especially(尤其)thehostesspleased.八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71.Englishisthemostwusedinmodernworld.72.Couldyoutellmehowyouwilld________withyourproblems?73.Bec_______ofthedogthatdoesnotbark.74.Icouldhrememberheraddress,couldyougivemeahand?75.Thefridgewasbroken,somyfatherh________itrepairedyesterday.76.Ican’tfinishtheworka,it’stoohard.Ineedyourhelp.77.Thanksforinvitingus.Weenjoyedo_______verymuch.78.TheyalwaysreadEnglisha___________everymorning.79.Agoodlanguagel____________shoulddolotsofpractice.80.Ayoungmangotonthebuswithoutwforhisturn.

九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）随着互联网的发展和普及，微信，微博在我国越来越普遍地使用，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们也在使用。甚至吃饭也要晒晒微博。一方面，微信，微博加强了人与人之间的联系，让距离不再是问题。另一方面，由于发微信，发微博导致对身边的人的忽略。微信，微博究竟有何利弊呢?请写一篇短文，谈谈它们的好处与坏处。Wetalkedabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmicroletterandmicroblog.听力材料：一、听短对话，回答问题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（Text1）W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktwoflightticketstoParis.(停顿10秒)（Text2）M:Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea,orblacktea?W:Eitherwilldo.Theyaretomytaste.(停顿10秒)（Text3）W:Jack,Ihearyouliketoplaycomputergamesverymuch.M:That’strue.ButIplaythemonlyonSaterdayandSunday.(停顿10秒)(Text4).M:It’scold,isn’tit?W:Yes,very,thoughit’ssunny.M:Shallwegohikingthisafternoon?W:Betternot.Theradiosaysit’llbecloudylaterandthenrain.(停顿10秒)(Text5)M:It’salready7:30!Isthebusalwayslatelikethis?W:Don’tbeupset.Atthistimeofday,beingtenminuteslateisn’tlateatall.(停顿10秒)二、听较长对话，回答问题听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停顿15秒)（Text6）W:Hi,Steven!M:Hi,Lily!I’llgotoLondonbytrain.Comewithme.W:Butit’scheaperbybus.M:I’vegotastudenttravelcard.Youcangetacheapertrainticketswithit.W:Thatsoundsgood.Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Acardfor6monthsis16pounds.W:So,howcanIgetone?M:Youneedtwophotos.Oneisforthecardandtheotherfortheform.W:Idon’thavetoshowmyIDcard,doI?M:That’sright.Youonlyneedaletterfromyourschool.W:I’daskmyteacherforone.Nexttime,yougotoLondon,I’llgotoo.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停顿15秒)（Text7）M:Rosie,I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.W:Whatisit?M:Well,Iamgoingtoleavethishospital.W:Leave?Whatdoyoumean?M:Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.W:Isee.Howlonghaveyoubeenatthishospital?Fortwoyears?M:No,I’vebeenhereforthreeyearsandI’vebeeninBrightonsince1998.Iwantachange.W:You’releavingBrighton!Butwhy?Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’mgoingt