中考英语复习阅读理解48（含解析）

试卷第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页试卷第=page44页，总=sectionpages44页2015届中考英语复习阅读理解48（含解析）OnceuponatimeanoldmanandwomanlivedinthemountainsinJapan.Everydaytheoldmanwenttothemountainandcollectedfirewood,whiletheoldwomanwenttotheriveranddidthewashing.Oneday,shewasdoingthewashingwhenabigpeach(桃子)camefloating(漂浮)downtherivertowardsher.Asitwasabigandjuicy-lookingfruit,shethoughtthatherhusbandwouldbegladtoeatit,soshetookithome.Whentheoldmancamebackforlunchandsawthenicepeach,hewasreallyhappy.Theoldwomancutthebigpeachopenwithaknife!Whatasurprise!Alovelylittleboywasinthepeach.Theoldmanandwomanhadnochildren,sotheywerereallygratefulthegods(上帝)sentthemaboyinthispeach.SincehewasborninapeachtheydecidedtocallhimMomotarowhichmeans“peach-boy”.Theoldwomancookedamealforthelittleboywhoateasmuchashecould.Themoreheate,themorehegrew.Soonhebecameatallandstrongboy.Dayafterday,allMomotarodidwassleepandeat.InthevillagetheotherboyswenttothemountainandpickedfirewoodwhileMonotarowastheonlyonedoingnothing.Thisworriedtheoldmanandtheoldwoman.Theboystheninvitedhim,“Momotaro,wouldyoucomewithus?We’regoingtocollectfirewood.”Butheanswered,“Idon’thaveabasket,soIcan’tgowithyou”,andwentbacktosleep.Onhearingthis,theoldwomangotangrywithMomotaroforbeingsolazy,sothenextdayhewenttocollectfirewoodwiththeotherboys.1．Whatdidtheoldwomandoeveryday?A.Shewenttothemountains.B.Shecollectedfirewood.C.Shewentfishingintheriver.D.Shedidthewashing.2．Theoldwomantookthepeachhomebecause________.A.sheknewtherewasalittleboyinitB.shewasgratefulthegodsentthemapeachC.shewantedherhusbandtoeatthejuicy-lookingfruitD.shewantedtogiveherhusbandasurprise3．Paragraph(段落)2mainlytellsus________.A.abigpeachcamefloatingdowntheriverB.theoldmanandwomanhadnochildrenbeforetheyhadthepeachC.whattheoldwomandidforthelittleboyD.howMomotarowasbornandgothisname4．WhatdoweknowaboutMomotarointhepassage?A.Momotarohasapeachashisbed.B.Momotarowasverysmallandhecouldn’teatmuch.C.Momotarolikedtoplaywiththeboysinthevillage.D.Monotarowasreallyalazyboy.5．IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.Momotarocollectedfirewoodsoeasily.B.Momotarofoughtwithabadman.C.MomotarobecameaheroinJapan.D.Momotaro’sfriendswereproudofhim.Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.·Plantflowers,grassortrees.·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.·TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.·Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.·Usebothsidesofpaper.·Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.·Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.6．Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis.A.asign B.aproposal(倡议书) C.anad(advertisement)7．Thewritertellsus.A.thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDayB.topourdirtywaterintotheriversC.tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteeth8．Wecantosavepaper.A.useapapercup B.usebothsidesofpaper C.givenewbookstoalibrary9．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothewriter?A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B.Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ProtecttheEarth B.SaveMoneyC.MakeBetterUseofOldThingsAsyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.11．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.12．Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams_______.A.can’tberealizedB.canbeverysmallC.willcometrueD.canbeverybig13．Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.D.A,BandCareallright.14．Tomakeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyoumustdois_______.A.torememberwhatyourdreamisB.todecidewhatisthemostimportantC.tolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbiesD.togetbetterexamresults15．Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.HowtoBecomeaWriterB.HowtoMakeYourDreamRealC.ABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreamsD.EveryoneCanRealizeHisDreamDoyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcDull(麦兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamousforhavingabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever,buthehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.McDullwantedtovisittheMaldives(马尔代夫).Buthismotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.SosheliedtohimandtookhimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives.”ItmadeMcDullveryhappy.HethoughthewasreallyexcitedintheMcDullisjustacommonpig.Hehasmanydreams,buttheynevercometrue.Thatdoesn’tstophimtrying.McDullliveshislifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.ThecartoonpigcharacterwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupasacharacterintheMcMugcomics.McMugisanothercartoonpig.ButMcDullismorepopularwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere!16．McDullisfamousfor______.A.havingabirthmarkonhislefteyeB.havingabirthmarkonhisrighteyeC.hiswonderfulcharacterD.visitingtheMaldives17．McDullisavery_______pig.A.clever B.rich C.friendlyandkind D.lazy18．WhenMcDullcametoHongKongwithhisMum,hefelt_______.A.sad B.unhappy C.angry D.excited19．WherearetheartistswhocreatedMcDullfrom?A.HongKong. B.Japan.C.America. D.Notmentioned.20．Inthewriter’sopinion,whatkindofpersonwillliveahappylife?A.Apersonwhohastobeveryclever.B.Apersonwhoishappyandsimplewithlotsofdreams.C.ApersonwhoiseasytogiveupD.BothAandC.Aplantmakesitsownfoodinitsleaves.Watercomestotheleavesthroughtheroots.Airgetsintotheleavesthroughverysmallholes.Thegreencoloringintheleavesusesthewaterandairtomakethefoodfortheplant.Italsoneedssunshinebecauseaplantcanmakefoodonlywhenthesunisshining.Animalsandpeoplecouldnotlivewithoutgreenplants.Theybotheatplants.Peopleandsomeanimalsalsoeatthemeatofsomeanimalsandtheseanimalseatplants21．Aplantgetsfoodfrom________A.thesunB.itsleavesC.itsrootsD.theair22．Whatdoesthegreencoloringusetomakethefoodforaplant?A.Sunshine,water,airandtherootsB.Air,sunshineandwaterC.Water,airandmeatD.Water,sunshineandanimals23．Aplanthasverysmallholesinitsleavesfor__________tocomein.A.airB.waterC.sunshineD.greencoloring24．Aplantcanmakeitsfoodwhenitis_______.A.cloudyB.rainyC.sunnyD.windy25．Peoplewoulddiewithout________A.animalsB.meatC.plantsD.leaves第7页共7页参考答案1．D2．C3．D4．D5．A【解析】试题分析：在日本，从前有一个老男人和女人住在山上。每天老人去山上收集柴火，而老妇人去河里洗衣服。一天，老妇人在河边洗衣服的时候看见漂过来一个大桃子，就带回了家，结果水果中有一个男孩。取名为桃太郎。1．细节理解题。问题：每一天这位老妇人都在做什么？联系原文：theoldwomanwenttotheriveranddidthewashing.句意：这位老妇人去河边，去洗衣服。故选D2．细节理解题。问题：这位老妇人为什么带着这个桃子回家？联系原文：Asitwasabigandjuicy-lookingfruit,shethoughtthatherhusbandwouldbegladtoeatit,soshetookithome.句意：这个大的水果有果汁，她认为她的丈夫将会高兴的去吃它，因此她带它回家了。故选C3．细节理解题。问题：第二自然段主要告诉我们什么？通过阅读第二自然段的内容，清晰地介绍了桃太郎的出生和取名字的过程。故选D4．细节理解题。问题：在短文中，我们知道桃太郎的什么事？通过阅读短文的最后一段，村中的伙伴来找他一起去拾柴，他不去。每天只是吃和睡。因此说明他是很懒惰的。故选D5．细节理解题。问题：如果加上一段，你认为将会谈论什么？分析在短文的最后一段，面对桃太郎的懒惰，这位老妇人已经很生气了。同时最后一句话也暗示着，桃太郎将会去收集干柴。故选A考点：故事类短文阅读。6．B7．C8．B9．C10．A【解析】6．根据Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.保护环境和地球你有很多事情可做。及下文描述，可知这是一份倡议书。故选B。7．根据Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.描述，可知选C。8．根据Usebothsidesofpaper.用纸的正反面。这样可以节省纸张，故选B。9．根据Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.描述，可知选项C，是错误的做法。10．这篇短文主要介绍了如何来保护环境和地球。故选A，保护地球。11．D12．C13．D14．A15．C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文，主要论述了人要想实现自己的梦想就要从小事情做起，一步一步走向成功。“不积跬步，无以至千里”，千里之行始于足下。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的…makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream可知A、B、C都在这部分提到，只有D没有被提到。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster可知只要心中有梦想并不断付出努力，梦想就会被实现，故排除A、B和D。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster可知A、B、C都是概括了实现理想更快的一个方面，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis可知实现梦想的第一件事就是记住自己的梦想，故选A。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章内容判断A、B、D都叙述片面，该文的作者主要是鼓励人们梦想需要一步一步来，大的