2021年上海市金山区初三中考二模英语试卷（含听力音频）(含详解)

金山区2020学年第二学期期中质量监测

初三英语试卷

（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸

的播定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

扫码自助获取音频

Part1Listening

（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

工根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。

.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）

2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.NextSaturday.D.NextSunday.

3.

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.D.Byunderground.

A.Peter.B.Linda.C.Jack.D.Alice.

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.

CManagerandclerk.D.Headmasterandteacher.

A.Helikesrainydaysverymuch.B.Hewon'thavetowatertheflowers.

C.Hedoesn'tbelievethegirl.D.Hewillbebusytomorrowmorning.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。（5分）

听短文判断正误，用‘T'或"F”表示。7.Oneday,a6-year-oldgirlwaswalkinginaparkwithhermother.

8.Thegirlandhermothermettheirneighborontheirwayhome.

9.Theirneighborwasverysadbecauseshehadjustlostherdaughter.

10.Thelittlegirlwenttoherneighborandaskedher,“CanIhelpyou?”

11.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotearsandshegavethegirlabighug.

D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10分）

12.InGerman,childrenusuallybeginschool.

13.Thechildgetsgiftsincludingcandy,aandafountainpen0K笔）.

14.Duringtheschoolday,thereisaaround10.

15.InsomestatesinGermany,kidsalsohaveschool!

16.Ingrades5and7,allthestudentscanotherlanguages.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

ILChoosethebestanswer.

17.BeforeridingyourE-bike,doyourselffavourandwearahelmet（头盔）.

A.aB.anC.theD./18.AsandstormsweptacrossBeijingthemorningofMarch15,turning

theskyyellow.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

工q.Whenreturningtotheschool,theoldteacherwasshownaroundbyastudentof.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

2-0.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?

—Filtake,oneisfbrmyfather,theotherfbrmybrother.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all

21.ThestudentsaredoinginEnglishthanbeforewiththeirteacher'shelp.

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good

22.Inmyopinion,healthisthingintheworldthatonehastotreasure.

A.ImportantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

23.SheencouragedusmoreconfidenceinlearningEnglishinthenewsemester.

A.haveB.havingC.hadD.tohave

24.youhavemadeupyourmindtoloseweightyou'dbettereatlessintheevening.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

2-5.Finlandthehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.

A.hasnamedB.hasbeennamedC.namedD.wasnamed

26.Don'tgiveupworkinghard,youwillneverachieveanythinginyourlife.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

27.Thewinteriscoming.Antsarereallybusyforfoodforthewinter.

A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.tolook

28.Baijidolphins（白鳍豚）intheYangtzeRiverfor20millionyears.Butnow,theyhavenearly

disappeared.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.hadlived

2G.ItheavilywhenwearrivedatHongqiaoRailwayStationyesterdayafternoon.

A.israiningB.wasrainingC.willrainD.wouldrain

30.Ifssolate.FmafraidI_goandmakeaphonecalltomyfamily.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.could

3X.Nowadays,fewpeopleusecamerastotakephotos,?

A.aretheyB.aren'ttheyC.dotheyD.don'ttheylll.Completethefollowingpassagewiththe

wordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonlyonce.

A.lookedatB.confusedC.warmlyD.grewupE.sharing

DearMs.Librarian,

Idon'tknowifyoustillrememberme.Perhapsyoudon't.Afterall,Iamonlyoneofthemanypeople,atone

timeoranotherthatyouhavehelped.

Idon'trememberyourfaceasclearlyasIwishIcould,butIdorememberhowyou/2me.Iwasnine

yearsoldandstandingatyourdesk,notforabookbutforhope,forapathforward.Irememberthatyousmiledat

me.IjustfeltIwassafestayingwithyou.

Youwerealwaysthere-akind,supportiveadult.WhenIaskedyouaquestion,youwoulddoyourbestto

patientlyanswerit.WhenIfelt34becauselifeseemedtobeharderthanIhadimagineditcouldbe,Iwould

gotoyou.Youwouldalwayscalmmedownbyyourloveforbookswithme.Youwouldalwayshelpme

findawayout.

A.offeredB.medicineC.luckyD.theothersE.addition

Idon'tknowhowtothankyouenough,butI'Htry.Thankyouforlettingmeunderstandthatbookscanbelike

.Thankyouforknowingthatsometimes,peoplecometoyounotforbooksatall.Youarenotjusta

librarian.Youarealsoacarer,asocialworker,ateacher,amongthemanyotherrolesyouhaveservedinyourtime.

HowIwastomeetyou!It'syouwhocompletelychangedmylife.Iamgratefulforallthehelpyouhave

OnbehalfofthelittlegirlIwasandalllikemefbrwhomyouhaveprovidedabook—andhope,

thankyou.

Best

Ketty

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

40.Wouldyouliketogotooneofthebestintheworld?(university)

41.Cookingismyfavorite.Seeingotherseatingmakesmesatisfied,（happy）

42.Nowmoreandmoreparentshaverealizedtheofoutdoorplay.（important）

43.ThanksgivingDayisontheThursdayinNovember.（fbur）

44.YoucanonJane.Shealwayskeepsherpromises,（independent）

45.Tom,benottowakeupthesleepingbaby.（careless）46.TheoftheCassetteTape（盒式磁

带），LouOttens,diesattheageof94.（invent）

47.WhenIfeelnervous,Ialwaystakeadeepbreathandsayto,"Icantry.”⑴

V-Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

48.Beyonceexpressedherprideinbeingt4black^^throughthesong.（改为一般疑问句）

Beyonceherprideinbeing€tblack,,throughthesong?

4Q.Wevisitourgrandparentstwiceamonth.（划线部分提问）

doyouvisityourgrandparents?

SO."Whenwillyouseetheflowerexposition?,,Sheaskedme.（改为带有宾语从句的复合句）

Sheaskedmewhenseetheflowerexposition.

61.YesterdaymorningIwokeuponlyafterthealarmclockrang.（保持句意基本不变）

YesterdaymorningIwakeupthealarmclockrang.

52.Sinceyouarenotachildanylonger,youshouldbehavelikeanadult.（保持原句意思不变）

Sinceyouareachild,youshouldbehavelikeanadult.

S3.WatercoversmostoftheEarth'ssurface.（改为被动语态）

MostoftheEarth'ssurfacebywater.

54.yourmumremember,thehousework,to,help,with（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

VLReadingcomprehension

A.Choosethebestanswer.

Andy'sSouthAmerican

March16th,6p.m.TodayisourlastdayinLaPaz,thecapitalofBolivia.TomorrowMaxandIaregoingto

Coroico,atownabout60kilometersfromhere.We'retakingabusalongtheNorthYungasRoad,alsoknownas

“DeathRoad".Itgoesalongsteephillsidesandcliffs.Peoplecallitthemostdangerousroadintheworld!Thereare

hundredsofaccidentsoniteveryyear.

March17th,9a.m.I'vefoundoutmoreabouttheNorthYungasRoad.It'sonlyabout3meterswide,andin

somepartsthere'sdropofatleast600meters.Thafsmorethanhalfakilometer!There'snobarrier（屏障）along

thesideoftheroad.Andthere5softenrainorfbg,whichmakesitevenmoredangerous.

Ifoundoutanotherthing.HereinBolivia,theydriveontherightsideoftheroad.ButontheNorthYungas

Road,theydriveontheleft.Why?Becausethismeansthatthedriveonthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseethe

edgeoftheroadmoreeasily.Thedriver'sseatisontheleftsideofthebus,sothedriverisclosetotheedge.Our

busleavesinonehour!

March17th,8p.m.WegottoCoroicosafely.Itwasterrifyingsometimes!Buttherewasnorainorfbg.Our

drivertoldustheroadissaferthanitusedtobe,andhe'sdrivenitmanytimesbefore.Hedidn'tdrivefast,andwe

neverwenttooclosetotheedge.Thankyou,Mr.BusDriver!

55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledinthetitle?

A.TravelBlogB.FriendC.LetterP.Notice

5（b.AndytookatripinBolivia.

A.bycaraloneB.onfoot

C.withhisfriendMaxD.withhisdriver

57.TheNorthYungasRoad,isknownas"'

A.CoroicoB.Mr.BusDriverC.thecapitalofBoliviaD.DeathRoad

58.Inparagraph2itreferstohere.

A.drivingontheNorthYungasRlinginBoliviainSouthAmerica

C.thetownCoroicoD.theweatherontheroad

59.Theunderlinedwordtenifvin?inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.ratherfreezingB.extremelyfrightening

C.verycomfortableDreallyenjoyable

（bO.Thetextaboveiswrittento.

A.thankAndy'sdriver

B.introducethemostdangerousroad

C.tellpeoplenottotraveltoCoroicoinBolivia

P，describeAndy'sexperienceontheNorthYungasRoad

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

HabitsofSuccessfulLanguageLearners

Asalanguagelearner,youarenotalone.About1.2billionpeopleworldwidearelearninga61

language.However,notallofthemenjoysuccess.Wetalkedtohundredsofsuccessfullanguagelearners.They

sharedwithussomeoftheirhabits.

Onekeytolong-termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoal62.Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmake

suretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.Wealsostudiedsome44nine-to-自vers（朝九晚五）These

languagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun,theyshowmuch63progressthan

thosewhopracticedaily.Theyarealsomorelikelyto“dropout”.

Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearnersisthattheydon't"bingestudy（临时抱佛脚）Instead,they

makeprogressthroughanumberofshortstudysessionsoveralongerperiodoftime.Learnerswhopracticenow

andthenforamarathontocatchuparemorelikelytogiveupaltogether.Somelanguagelearnersalwayswantto

learnasmuchnewmaterialastheycan.Butithasbeenprovedthatonegraduallyforgetswhatheorshehas

learnedovertime.Let'sbehonest:DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnedlast

year?Successfullanguagelearners64theoldmaterialregularly.Regularrevisionturnsyourshort-term

memoryintolong-termmemory.

AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytryto65thesethreehabits.Don't

worryifittakestime.Masteringasecondlanguageisalong66-itshouldtaketime!

61.A.ancientB.modemC.officialD.foreign

62.A.soonerorlaterB.allthetimeC.overandoverD.inahurry

63.A.slowerB.fasterC.furtherD.better

64.A.gooverB.takeawayC.collectD.produce

65.A.breakB.changeC.developD.kick

66.A.programB.processC.historyD.life

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Onmyfather^birthday,myparentsandIwentoutfordinner.Therestaurantwasbrightlylitandverynoisy,

withlotsofdiners.Waitersmoveb67betweenthetables.

Wehadjustorderedourmealswhensuddenlyallthelightsintherestaurantwentout.Theplacewent

completelydark.Alltheconversationsintherestaurants68foramoment,andtheneverybodystarted

talkingtogether."What'shappenedtothelights?”"Ooh,it'sablackout!”Somepeoplelaughed,andotherseemed

alittlew69

Thentherestaurantmanagercamein,holdingacandle.Hespoketoallthediners,"Ladiesandgentlemen,I

amverysorryforthis.Ourpowerhasgoneout.Thepowerhasgoneoutacrossthewholeneighborhood,andwe

don'tknowwhenitwillberestored.Pleasebep70Ourwaiterswillbringcandlessothatyoucancontinue

withyourevening.^^

Thewaiterscameinwithlitcandlesandplacedthemonthetables.

Oneofthedinersasked,“Whataboutourmeals?”

“Don'tworry,sir,"repliedthemanager."Fortunately,weusegasinourkitchen,note71sothechef

cancontinuecookingallyourmeals.Onceagain,ladiesandgentlemen,Ia72.''Myfathersaidtome,“let's

gooutthestreetandtakealook.”

HeandIwentoutofthefrontdoorandlookedupanddownthestreet.Sureenough,itwasintotaldarkness.

Wewentbackinandsatatthetablewithmymother.Ourfaceswerelitupbythecandlelight.Thewaiter

broughtourmealsandwestartedeating.

"Youknow,Idon'tmindthisatall.95saidDad.Helookedaroundattherestaurant.4tIfsquitepretty!AndIfeel

s73------I'mhavingabirthdaydinnerbycandlelight!^^

“Youalwayslookontherightside!vsaidMum.Wealllaughed.

D.Answerthequestions.

MarkTwainisoneofthemostquotedauthorsever.Therearehundredsofhisquotations（语录）inbookson

postersandonwebsites.Hereisanexample:

“Ifyoutellthetruth,youdon'thavetorememberanything?9-MarkTwain.

Quotationslikethisonegiveusguidance.Itremindsusthattellingalieismuchmoredifficultthantellingthe

truth.Tellingaliemeansyouhavetorememberwhatyousaideachtimeyoutellthelie.Ifyoutellthetruth,there

isnothingtoremember.Hesuggeststhatyoushouldn'tlienotbecauseitiswrong,butbecauseitishardwork.

Hereisanotherexample.

“Alwaysobeyyourparentswhentheyarepresent.”…MarkTwain

Again,thequotationgivegoodadvice--toalwaysobeyyourparents,butthehumourouspartiswhentheyare

present.Thequotationtellsyoutoobeyyourparentswhentheyaretherewithyou-becausetheycanseewhat

youaredoing.

AlbertEinstein'squotationsarealsopopular.Manyofhisquotationsareinspirational（鼓舞人心'的.）.This

meansthattheyhelpustodoourbestandbethebestpersonwecanbe.Hereisanexample:

uLearnfromyesterday,livefortoday,hopefortomorrow.Theimportantthingisnottostop

questioning.^^-AlbertEinstein

ThisisamuchmoreseriousquotationthanthetwoMarkTwainones.Itgivesusalottothinkabout.Also,

becausethiswassaidbyAlbertEinstein,itmakesuswanttotakethequotationserious.Thisquotationgiveushope

thatthatwecanlearnfromanymistakewemadeyesterday.Itremindsustoalwayslookcloselyateverythingwe

doandasktherightquestionstohelpusachieveourbest.

74.WhereareMarkTwain'squotationsalwaysused?

75.Tellingalieiseasierthantellingthetruth,isn'tit?

_____________________________________________________76.AccordingtoMarkTwain,whyshouldwe

alwaysobeyourparentswhentheyarepresent?

77.Whatdoes"Learnfromyesterday.^^inAlbertEinstein'squotationreallymean?

78.What'sthepurposeofnottostopquestioning?

79.Amongthethreequotationsabove,whichoneimpresses®象）youmost?Why?

VILWriting

80.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Keepyourmindopen”.（以“敞开心扉/心胸开阔”为题，写一篇至

少60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格）..

在生活中，你对你的生活满意吗？不满意的话，是什么原因呢？如果我们能以开阔的胸怀面对不同的事

物，从不同的角度去思考问题，可能会得到意想不到的收获。结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何做到心胸开

阔、乐于接受各种顺势逆境的。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）

金山区2020学年第二学期期中质量监测

初三英语试卷

（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸

的播定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part1Listening

（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

X.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。

【解析】

【原文】I.Washinghandsaftercoiningbackisagoodhabitforeveryone.

2.Nowadaysriversaroundusarebecomingcleanerandcleaner.

3.Electriccarsarebringingsomeofthebiggestchangestheseyears.

4.TheZhangsusuallyhavedinnertogetherwhentheNewYearcomes.

5.AttendingaconcertintheGrandTheatreisreallyenjoyableatweekends.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）

2.

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.NextSaturday.D.NextSunday.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Judy!TodayisFriday.Howabouthavingabarbecuetomorrow?

W:Idon'tfeellikeittomorrowbecauseIambusythesedays.ShallwemakeitnextSunday?

Q:Whenwilltheyprobablyhaveabarbecue?

3.

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.D.Byunderground.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Shallwegotothemuseumbybusorbyunderground?

W:It'snotfarawayfromhere.Whynotwalkthereonsuchaniceday?

M:OK.Lefsgo.

Q:Howwilltheygotothemuseum?

4.

A.Peter.B.Linda.C.Jack.D.Alice.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Jack!Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?

M:PeterandIaredoingaprojectonthegreenhouseeffect.

W:Soundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?

M:Youarecertainlywelcome,Linda.

Q:Whowantstojointheteam?

5.

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Managerandclerk.D.Headmasterandteacher.

【答案】A【解析】

【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?

M:L.I'mdrawing,MissLi.

W:Oh,letmehavealook.It'sawonderfulpicture.Butwouldyouminddoingitaftermyclass?

M:I'msorry.

Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

（b.

A.Helikesrainydaysverymuch.B.Hewon'thavetowatertheflowers.

C.Hedoesn'tbelievethegirl.D.Hewillbebusytomorrowmorning.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Tony,itwillraintomorrowmorning.

M:Really?

W:Yes.Accordingtotheweatherforecast.

M:Wonderful!YouknowIwasaskedtowatertheflowersinthegardentomorrow.

Q:WhatdoesTonymean?

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下歹U句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。（5分）

听短文判断正误，用"T"或"F”表示。7.Oneday,a6-year-oldgirlwaswalkinginaparkwithhermother.

8.Thegirlandhermothermettheirneighborontheirwayhome.

9.Theirneighborwasverysadbecauseshehadjustlostherdaughter.

10.Thelittlegirlwenttoherneighborandaskedher,“CanIhelpyou?”

11.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotearsandshegavethegirlabighug.

【答案】7.F8.F

q.T3F

21.T

【解析】

【原文】Oneday,a6-year-oldgirlaskedhermother.t4Whatareyoubusywith,mom?'"'Makingdinnerforour

neighbor,hermotherreplied.

“Why?”thegirlasked.

“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,“hermotherreplied.

“Whydoessheneedourcare?^^thegirlaskedagain.

uBecauseshecan'tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Evenlittle

thingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawayto

helpheryourself,^^hermotherreplied.

Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoher

neighbor'shouseandpayheravisit.

Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredandupset.

“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.

“Mymomtoldmeyou'resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoher

neighbor.44Putthisonyourchest（胸口）.Maybethenyourheartwon'tachesomuch.^^

Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears.Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,"Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelp

morethanyouevenknow.”

D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10分）

12.InGerman,childrenusuallybeginschool.

13.Thechildgetsgiftsincludingcandy,aandafountainpen（水笔）.

14.Duringtheschoolday,thereisaaround10.

15.InsomestatesinGermany,kidsalsohaveschool!

16.Ingrades5and7,allthestudentscanotherlanguages.

【答案】12.□.at□.six/6

13.□.pencil□.case

X4.□.short□.break

工5□.on□.Saturdays

1.6.□.take□.up

【解析】

【原文】DoyouknowwhenchildreninGermanbeginschool?Ifnot,letmetellyou.Theyusuallybegin

schoolatsix.Onthefirstdayofschool,parentsorfriendsgivethechildabigcolorfulgift.Itusuallyhascandy,a

pencilcaseandafountainpen（水笔）init.MostGermanchildrenleamtowritewithafountainpen.

Theschooldaystartsatabout8am.Around10thereisashortbreak.Theschooldayisoveraround2pm.Students

gohomeforahotmealatlunch.Itisalsothebiggestmealoftheday.Althoughpupilsgetoutofschoolearlyin

Germany,theydoalotofhomework.InsomestatesinGermany,kidsalsohaveschoolonSaturdays!

GermanclassesareliketheonesinChina,butsomeofthesubjectsaredifferent.Childrenstudymath,science,

literature,musicandart,historyandgeography.Theyalsohavegymclasses.InGrade3,theystartforeign

languagestudy.AllstudentslearnEnglish,butingrades5and7theycantakeupotherlanguages.Theycanlearn

French,Latin,SpanishorRussian.

Afterschoolandhomework,teensusuallymeettheirfriendsandgoouttothemovies,cafes,shopsordiscos.On

theweekends,theyspendtimewiththeirfamilies.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

ILChoosethebestanswer.

X7.BeforeridingyourE-bike,doyourselffavourandwearahelmet（头盔）.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：骑电动自行车之前，帮自己一个忙，戴上头盔。

考查冠词。根据短语udosb.afavour（帮某人一个忙）”可知，此空应填不定冠词必故选A。

X8.AsandstormsweptacrossBeijingthemorningofMarch15,turningtheskyyellow.

A.inB.onC.atP.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：3月25日上午，一场沙尘暴席卷北京，天空变成黄色。

考查介词辨析。M后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；。八后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下

午或晚上等；比后接具体钟表时刻；for接时间段；根据"theof15”表具体某一天

的上午；故选8。

Whenreturningtotheschool,theoldteacherwasshownaroundbyastudentof.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】c【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：回到学校后，老师的一个学生带她参观了一下。

考查代词辨析。she她，主格代词；her她的，宾格代词或形容词性的物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代

词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意，空处应是表示“她学生当中的一个学生”，即：形容词性的物

主代词（her）+名词（students尸名词性物主代词（hers）。故选C。

2.0.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?

一I'lltake,oneisformyfather,theotherformybrother.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——两件T恤你选哪件？——我两个都要，一个给我父亲，另一个给我哥哥。

考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据比较

的范围“thetwoT-shirts”和后句"oneisformyfather,theotherformybrother.”可知，空处表示“两者都

要”。故选C。

2.1.ThestudentsaredoinginEnglishthanbeforewiththeirteacher'shelp.

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，学生们的英语比以前好多了。

考查副词比较级。better更好，比较级形式；best最好，最高级形式；well好的，副词原级；good好的，

形容词原级。dowellin,在……方面做得好，固定短语；根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用well的比较

级better。故选A。

22.Inmyopinion,healthisthingintheworldthatonehastotreasure.

A.ImportantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

【答案】P

【解析】

【详解】句意：在我看来，健康是每个人都要珍视的世界上最重要的东西。

考查最高级。根据语境及“讥thewor/d”可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词

the,故选Po

2.3.SheencouragedusmoreconfidenceinlearningEnglishinthenewsemester.

A.have13.havingC.hadP.tohave

【答案】P

【解析】

【详解】句意：她鼓励我们在新学期学习英语要更有信心。

考查非谓语动词。根据短语aencouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定

式toh.ave.作宾补。故选Po

24.youhavemadeupyourmindtoloseweight,you'dbettereatlessintheevening.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：既然你已经下定决心要减肥，晚上最好少吃点。

考查从属连词辨析。since既然，由于；although尽管；tm/ess除非；irnt。直到。根据句意可知，“下

定决心减肥”是“少吃”的原因，所以此句应用since引导此原因状语从句。故选A。

2s.Finlandthehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.

A.hasnamed13.hasbeennamedC.namedD.wasnamed

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：在过去的四年里，芬兰被命名为世界上最幸福的国家。

考查现在完成时被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、C项；

根据句子的时间状语**thelastfouryearsn可知，句子应是现在完成时的被动语态，构成形式为：have/has

beendone；name的过去分词是named。故选