2018北京海淀初三二模英语（教师版）

8/82018北京海淀初三二模英语2018.5学校__________ 姓名__________ 成绩__________考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Brownvisitedourfamilyandhadagoodtimewith______.A.her B.you C.us D.them2.Ilikewatchingmovies______thecinemabecauseIpreferbigscreens.A.with B.of C.on D.at3.—______booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—Abouttwenty.A.Howmany B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften4.You’dbetternoteattoomanycandies,______youmayhaveatoothache.A.or B.so C.butD.and5.IthinkonlyJackcancarrythisheavybox.Heis______inourclass.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest6.—______IreturntheCDbeforeSaturday?—No,you______.YoucankeepituntilnextSunday.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t7.Myfatherusually______hisbiketowork.Hethinksit’sgoodforhealth.A.rides B.rode C.isriding D.willride8.—Shallweplaysoccernow?—Notnow.Mumoftentellsus______awhilebeforedoingsportsaftermeals.A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.wait9.We______physicsclassat3pmyesterday.A.have B.had C.werehaving D.havehad10.Mikelikesbasketballandhe______200postersofNBAstarssince2010.A.collects B.collected C.hascollected D.willcollect11.Theoldhouse______aweekago.Itlooksmorebeautifulnow.A.paints B.painted C.ispainted D.waspainted12.—Doyouknow______fromTianjin?—NextFriday.A.whenJohncameback B.whenJohnwillcomebackC.whendidJohncomeback D.whenwillJohncomeback二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasthelastfigureskatingcompetitionforthisseason.Ourteammustbeateveryotherteamtoenterthestatecompetition.figureskatingSkaterswerepracticingallovertheice.SuddenlymyteammateDanielleknockedherheadhardontheiceandcriedloudly,thenshewascarriedoutoftherink(冰场)andsenttohospital.figureskating“Allison,”CoachJanicecameuptome,“Daniellecan’t13today.SoIneedyoutodotheaxel（前外一周半跳）.”“Coach,”Icouldn’teventhinkofwords,“Ionly14itforthefirsttimethreeweeksago!”“Iknow,butyou’retheonlyonebesidesDaniellewhocandoit.”Atthatmoment,theweightoftheworldwasonmyshoulders.Theaxelisahighpointjump,anditcanmakeorbreakateam’s15.Icouldn’tbetheonetostopusfromgoingtostates.ButIwouldbe,Iknewit.Myteammateswereallvery16.Theyallcameup,smiledandtoldmeIwoulddogreat.Butthatonlymadememorenervous.Itwasmyturn.Readyornot,Ihadtogo.Ibuiltupsomespeedandjumped,hopingIwouldland17.ButIdidn’t.Ifellontheice,hard.Icouldfeelthebloodrushingtomycheeks.“Allison,takethereskate,”thecoachcametome.Once,andonlyonceinacompetition,ateamcanhaveoneskaterskateagain.Itwasstillearly,andsomeoneelsewouldneedthechancelater.Icouldn’tuseit,sinceImightfallagainand18it.“Ican’t,Coach!”“Allison,youcandoit.Calmdown,jumphigh,andlandit.Go!”SoIwent.Iraisedanarmtowardsthejudges,lettingthemknowIwasgoingtotakethereskate.Theaudiencegotintocomplete19.Itseemedthateverybodywasholdingtheirbreath.Itriedtofocus.Itookoffandrotated（旋转）mybodyasmuchaspossibleintheair.ThenIcamedown,landingonmyfeet.Ididit!Myteammatesscreamedwith20.Finally,ourteamwon!Weweregoingtostates!LandingthataxelmademefeellikeIcoulddoanything,andwhoknows,maybeIcould.13.A.run B.hear C.enjoy D.compete14.A.taught B.landed C.moved D.checked15.A.rules B.score C.manners D.style16.A.shy B.bored C.supportive D.brave17.A.quietly B.quickly C.heavily D.beautifully18.A.waste B.refuse C.value D.keep19.A.sadness B.craziness C.silence D.confidence20.A.joy B.humor C.worry D.anger阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AGlobalwarmingishappeningallaroundus.Thisexperimenthelpsyoulearnhowagreenhouseworks,andhowgreenhousegasesinfluencetheearth’satmosphere(大气).WhatYouNeed:•Twothermometers•Anotebook•Apencilorpen•Aclearcontainer•Awatchorclock•AsunnyareaWhatYouDo:1.Putthethermometersindirectsunlight.Letthemsitinthesunforthreeminutes.2.Drawtwocolumns(栏),“ThermometerA”and“ThermometerB”,inthenotebook.3.Afterthethreeminutes,readandrecordthetimeandtemperaturesinthenotebook.4.Placeoneofthethermometersinthecontainerandcloseittightly.5.Recordthetemperaturesofthethermometerseverytenminutes.6.Discusshowthecontainerinfluencesthetemperature.What’sGoingOn?Thetemperatureoutsidethecontainerischanging,asthewarmairmixeswiththepassingcoolerair.Theairinsidethecontainercan’tmixwiththeairoutside—itjustgetswarmerasthesunlightheatsitup.Agreenhouseworksinasimilarway:sunlightcreatesheatthatcan’tgetoutoftheglass.21.Whatdoyouneedintheexperiment?A.Adarkroom. B.Apaperbox. C.Somewater. D.Twothermometers.22.Howoftendoyourecordthetemperaturesofthethermometers?A.Everyfiveminutes. B.Everytenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes. D.Everytwentyminutes.23.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperiment?A.Whentheglassbreaks. B.Whythesunlightishelpful.C.Howagreenhouseworks. D.Whatthetemperaturechanges.BThePhotoShootJeremylookedacrossthehotgrassyland.SouthAfricawasalongwayfromhishometowninAmerica.“Ready?”Dadasked.“Ready,”Jeremyanswered.Theyclimbedintotheoldtruck.Jeremyhardlyeverspenttimewithhisfather,afamouswildlifephotographer.Sofar,hewasn’tsurewhetherhelikedfollowinghisdadaround.Thejobseemedhardandboring.Asthetruckmovedalongtheroughroad,therewasabigcrash.Thedoorhadfallenoff!“Nowwecanseebetter,”Dadlaughed.TheirguideMakaluthrewthedoorintothebackofthetruck.Theystoppednearawateringhole.Makalusaidhewasfriendswiththeelephantsthatsometimescamehere.Maybethey’dseesome.Beforelong,Jeremysawasmallgroupofelephantswalktowardthewater.Dadjumpedoutofthetruckandfocusedhiscameraonthelargestelephant.Jeremynoticedababyelephantwalkingbetweentwoadults.Itwassmall,byelephantstandards.Jeremywatchedastheynearedthewater.Thelargerelephantswalkedintothewater,showeringthemselveshappily.Theydrewwaterintotheirtrunksandshotitintotheair.Itwasanelephantparty.Thenthebabyelephantrushedinandwaterwentuptoitseyes.Thewaterwastoodeepforit.Thebabyelephantwasintrouble.Ittriedtoclimboutofthewater,butthebankwastoosteep(陡峭的).Otherelephantstriedpushingthebabyup,withoutsuccess.Themotherelephantshouted.Jeremytookthebrokendoorfromthebackofthetruck.MakalusawwhatJeremywasplanningandrantohelp.Togethertheypulledthedoordowntothewater.Makalucomfortedthemotherelephant,gentlyexplainingthattheyweregoingtohelpherbaby.ThemotherknewMakaluandtrustedhim.Jeremymovedthedoorontothebank.Itsmotherpushedfrombehind.Thebabysteppedontothedoorandbegantowalk.Threemoresteps,anditwassafe.Theotherelephantsgatheredaroundthebaby,touchingitwiththeirtrunks.“Boy,Jeremy,”Dadsaid,“ThatwasthemostexcitingphotoI’veevertaken!I’mgladyoucamealong.”24.Atfirst,Jeremythoughthisdad’sjobwas_______.A.busybutinteresting B.hardandboringC.dangerousbutexciting D.coolandrelaxing25.Whatwasthetroublewiththebabyelephant?A.Thetruckknockeditdownandhurtit.B.Itcouldn’tgetoutofthewaterbyitself.C.Otherelephantsshottoomuchwaterontoit.D.Itfelldownandfailedtostandupinthewater.26.Dad’smostexcitingphotoshowsthat________.A.themotherelephantwasshoutingforhelpB.manyelephantswerehavingfunatthepartyC.JeremywassavingthebabyelephantinacleverwayD.MakaluwashavingawaterfightwiththebabyelephantCLymeDisease—AMedicalMysteryIntheautumnof1975,lotsofpeopleinLyme,Connecticut,sufferedfromastrangeillness.TwodoctorsfromYale,AllanSteereandStephenMalawista,beganastudythatwouldresultinanimportantmedicaldiscovery.tickThedoctorsbeganbyhavingcarefulexaminationsofeachpatient.Theyfoundthepatientsofallageswerehavingasetofthingshardlyseentogether,suchasheadaches,skinrashes(皮疹),swollenknees,fever,tirednessandsoon.Therewasalsoahighrateofarthritis(关节炎),apainfulconditionaroundtheknees.Noreasonscouldbefoundthroughbloodtests.However,theyfoundthemostusefulinformationintheinterviewswiththepatients:onequarterofthemrecalledaskinrashaboutfourweeksbeforethearthritisappeared.tickThentheDepartmentofHealthdidsurveyswiththeYaledoctorstolearnwherethediseasewasmostwidelyseen.Itseemedthatmostpatientslivedinheavilywoodedareas,awayfromthecenteroftown.Besides,mostpatientsspentagooddealoftimeoutdoors,gardening,camping,orplaying.Moreimportantly,somerecalledhavingbeenbittenbyatick.By1977,researchersbegantobelievethatthedeertickwasresponsible.Thentheydiscoveredthataspecialtypeofbacteria(细菌),carriedbythedeertick,wascausingthedisease.ItwaslaternamedLymebacteria.Thedeertickoftenfeedsondeer.Butwecanalsofinditonmice.Scientiststhenconcludedthatthebacteriapassedfromwildlifetotickstohumans.Alllivedcloselyamongoneanotherinthearea.Howcouldadiseasebreakoutsosuddenly?Manyareasofthenortheast,includingLyme,Connecticut,wereoncefarmland.Overtheyears,thefarmlandwasreplantedwithtrees.Aftertheforestgrewin,allkindsofwildlifeappeared.Atthesametime,thisareawasdevelopedwithhouses.Gradually,neighborhoodspusheddeeperintothehomeofthewildlife.Humansbecamemorelikelytomeetmoreticksandgetthedisease.Aftermuchresearch,thecauseofLymediseasewassuccessfullyidentified(确认),thankstothehardworkofmanyscientists,doctorsandpatients.Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveknowledgeofLymedisease,whichiseasilytreatedifcaughtearly.27.WhichhelpedDr.SteereandDr.Malawistamost?A.Havinginterviewswiththepatients. B.Examiningthepatientscarefully.C.Separatingthepatientsintoagegroups. D.Doingbloodtestsamongthepatients.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLymedisease?LittleisknownaboutLymediseasetoday.Mostofthepatientslivedinthecenteroftown.Moretreescouldkeeppeopleawayfromthedisease.Wildlifespreadthebacteriatoticksandthentohumans.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TodescribehowLymediseasewastreated.B.Towarnpeoplenottogooutdoorsintheforest.C.TointroducehowthecauseofLymediseasewasfound.D.TocriticizethepeoplewhospreadLymediseasearound.DForaslongasIcanremember,I’vealwayslookeduptomyelderbrother.NomatterhowoldIam,I’vealwaysseenmyselfcopyingeverysmallthingthathedoes.Iplaythevideogamesthatheplays,Icopyhishairstyle,andIeatthetypeoffoodthatheeats.Mybrotherislikeasuperheroinmyeyes.HewasastraightAstudentathighschoolaswellasthecaptainoftheschoolsoccerteam.It’sbeendifficulttryingtoliveuptotheexpectationsthatweresetbymybrother,butwhetherconsciously(有意识地)ornot,I’llalwaystrytobelikehim.Hemotivates(激发)melikearabbitmotivatesawolf.Thewolf’sgoalisfood,whilemineistobeasoutstandingasmybrother.Youngerbrotherscaninfluencethebehaviorofeldersiblings(brothersandsisters)justasmuchasanelderbrothercaninfluenceayoungersibling.Ihadaconversationwithmybrotherabouthisexperiencegrowingupwithme.Hejokedwithmethatitfeltliketheworldpunishedhimwithhavingtodealwithme.Yetheexpressedthathewasgratefultome,becauseheunderstoodIwouldtakeinspirationfromhimsohechosetobehisbestself.MybrotherandIhaveinspiredeachothertodothebestwecan.AresearcherBirgRabehasfoundacorrelation(相关性)betweenasiblingrelationshipwhereyoungersiblings’markshaveimprovedbecausetheyhaveaneldersiblingastheirrolemodel.“Theyoungersiblings’marksroseby4%.Theeffectwasgreateramongsiblingsfrompoorerfamilies,andtherisewas11%.”Havingasiblingundoubtedlybenefitschildren’sschoolachievement.Notonlycansiblingsinfluenceeachother’sstudy,buttheycanpositivelybenefiteachother’ssocialbehavioraswell.AstudydonebyresearchersintheBrighamYoungUniversityshowsthatchildrenwithsoundorpleasantsiblingrelationshipshavelearnedimportantsocialskills,suchashelpingandbeingabletosharewithothers.They’vealsolearnedtodealwithargumentsandhowtosolvethem.Ibetanyonewhohasasiblingknowsthestruggleofhavingtoarguefordayswiththeirsibling,butIalsobet,thattheylearnimportantlessonsfromeveryoneoftheirarguments.Eventhoughyoumayhearmanybadthingsabouthavingasibling,itactuallyhassomeunexpectedbenefits.Learntoenjoyallthebenefitsasiblingbringsyou,andbethebestsiblingyoucan.30.Thewriteralwayscopieshiselderbrotherbecause______.A.helooksuptohisbrother B.hewantstoinfluencehisbrotherC.hisbrotherisstrictwithhim D.hisbrotherplaysvideogameswell31.BirgRabefindshavingeldersiblingsasrolemodelshelpsyoungerones______.A.makeprogressintheirschoolachievementB.becomemoresuccessfulwhentheygrowupC.getbettermarksthantheirbrothersandsistersD.learnmoreimportantsocialskillsthantheirfriends32.Theword“sound”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”.A.specialB.lastingC.seriousD.healthy33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNewHopethatSiblingsGiveB.TheGreatBenefitsthatSiblingsBringC.TheNecessarySupportthatSiblingsOfferD.TheEnjoyableExperiencesthatSiblingsShare四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Emailhelpsworkerstocommunicateatanytime,fromanyplace.Emailisanimportanttool,butitcanalsoleadtoawasteoftime.Howcanworkersmakesurethatemailisatoolandnotatime-waster?Herearesomesimpletipstofollow.Theycanhelpyouuseemailmoreefficiently(高效地)atwork.Firstofall,turnoffthesoundinyourcomputerthattellsyouthatyouhaveanewemailmessage.That“You’vegotmail!”soundislikeatelephoneoradoorbell.Itinterruptsyourwork.Whenyouhearit,youwillwanttocheckyourmessages.Anditwilltakeyouatleastafewminutestogetbacktoworkafterthat.Canyouimaginehowmuchtimeyouwastebecauseofthatlittlesound?Second,limithowoftenyoucheckyouremail.Trycheckingitonlythreetimesaday,forexample,at9:00,12:00and16:00.Also,limitthetimeyouspendreadingandansweringemaileachtime.Fifteenminutesisusuallylongenough.Third,useaseparateemailaccountforworkandpersonallife.Donotgiveyourworkaddresstofriendsorfamily,anddonotgiveyourpersonaladdresstopeopleatwork.Ifyouareworkingonseveralprojectsatonetime,useaseparateemailaccountforeachone.Soyoucanfocusonthemostimportantproject.Fourth,youwon’thavetoreadalltheemailmessageseverytimeyouopenyouremail.Youcanlookquicklyatthesubjectlinesandthendecidewhichmessagestoanswerrightaway.Youcanreadtheotherslater.Finally,donotalwaysuse“replytoall”toansweremail.Onlysendthemessagetopeoplewhoneedtoreadyouranswer.Thatway,youwon’tfillyourworkmates’inboxeswithmessagesthattheydon’tneed.Andtheywon’twastetimereadingthem.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillbeamoreefficientworker.Bestofall,youwillbeabletoleavetheofficeearlier.34.Doesemailhelpworkerstocommunicateatanytime?35.Howlongshouldyouspendreadingandansweringemaileachtime?36.Whyisitnecessarytouseaseparateemailaccountforeachproject?37.Howcanyoudecidewhichmessagestoanswerrightaway?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是校学生会成员，你们学校原定于本周日上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消，改为参观首都博物馆。请你以学生会的名义拟一则英文通知，告知全校留学生郊游取消的原因，新的活动安排，以及参观博物馆时需要遵守的规则。提示词语：rain,CapitalMuseum(首都博物馆),takenotes,touch,quiet提示问题：Whywilltheschoolcancelthetrip?Whatwillthestudentsdoinstead?Whatrulesshouldtheyfollowinthemuseum?NoticeMay31st,2018Dearforeignstudents,Wearesorrytotellyouthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union题目②生活中，责任与我们相伴始终。在责任面前，我们需要勇于担当。担当就是对自己和别人负责。担当浇灌成功、孕育希望。某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对担当重要性的理解，介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历，分享你的收获。提示词语：success,hope,decide,leader,help,try,satisfied,happy提示问题：Whyisitimportanttoberesponsible?Whatexperiencedidyouhaveandwhatdidyoudo?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Everyonehastotakeonresponsibility._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C11.D12.B二、完形填空（共8分，每小