老师辞典第92天

辞典第92911：intricatesophisticatedcomplex过的complex和complicated有一定差异。例句：Theproblemisintricateandcomplexbutitcanbesolvedeffectivelywiththeaidofcomputer.在上述例句中，既然已经用了intricate，为什么还要加上complex是因为complexdifficulttounderstand,所以intricateandcomplex难解”，更符合原句的意思。在学习和“复杂”有关的词汇时，还要注意sophisticated，该词在形容机器或者电子设备的时候，不仅有复杂的意思，还有“先进”的意思，如sophisticatedcomputersystem（复杂电脑系统），sophisticatedweaponsystem（先进系统）因此complexcomplicatedintricate和sophisticated912Intrusion经常和“”等词搭配使用，如pressintrusion,mediaintrusion，以表现对于个人生活的干扰。例如，Criticsofmediaintrusionsayitishurtfultotheindividualsinvolvedandignorestheirbasicrightstodomandprivacy.Theysayintrusionservespurelytoincreasenewspapersales.批评者说是对相关人的和对他们在自由和隐私方面权利的忽视。他们说Inahighlycompetitivesociety,thoseunforeseensoftenintrudeonourmoodsorlife.Improperlyhandled,theycanbethesourceofouranxietyanddepression.Soitisindispensabletoimprovementalhealthinaworldfullofuncertainties.（在高度竞争的社会，那本页中另一个可以直接用于写作的词是intuition,可以将该词与第911的intriguing串接起来，用于和书籍、推荐相关有关的写作：Intuitionlsmethatthebookiswellworthreadingnotonlybecauseofitsintriguingandfascinatingplots,butalsoonaccountofitsvividdescriptionofthehero’spsychologicalworld.SoIstrongly mendthisbestsellertoyou.这本书值得一读，不仅由于引人入胜的情节，还由于其对主人公心理世界惟妙惟肖的刻画。因此我强烈推荐这本书供你阅读。第913页：抗日为什么不翻译成anti-Japaneseinvasioninvasion首先强调的是“他国力量的”，aforeignarmyentersitby.因此这个词经常和military搭配使用，即militaryinvasion（军事。但是抗日却没有翻译为TheWarofAnti-JapaneseInvasion，而是翻译成TheWarof againstJapaneseAggression.这是为什么首先是anti-的使用，该词根是“”的意思，如果翻译成anti-Japanese则可能造成歧义，容易被理解为“人而不是“者。其次如果将“”翻译成invasion，仅仅表达日isaviolentandattackingbehavior）。因此在翻译抗日的时候，并没有直接翻译为：TheWaragainstJapaneseAggression.914：investigation写图表作文的时候，经常会说根据此项，这种情况下，应该用investigation还是强调对于的：……findthe强调通过提问形式进行的信息收集：…trytofindoutdetailedinformationaboutalotofdifferentpeopleorthings,usuallybypeopleaseriesof和寻找相关的词汇均可以和investigation搭配使用：haveacriminalinvestigation（刑事调学和问卷、市场等词汇搭配使用carryoutaephonesurvey（电话调查）conductacarrycarrymarketsurvey（市场是investigation.如果觉得用起来雷同，还可以将survey和一些名词搭配使用，如surveydate（数据，surveyresult（结果）例句1：Accordingtothemarketsurvey,themarketshareof autoswasonly12%in2009,ascomparedwithasmuchas25%in2010,asharpincreaseof13%withintwoyears.例句2：将survey变成surveyresult：Asisshowninthesurveyresult(data),themarketshare autoswasonly12%in2009,ascomparedwithasmuchas25%inasharpincreaseof13%withintwo915916investment用于家庭关系写作：ThesolidpsychologicaldevelopmentisanotherfocalpointintheissueofchildeducationInsteadofprovidingchildrenwithfoodclothesandpocketmoney,parentsaresupposedtocommunicatewiththeirsonsanddaughterssothattheycanhavespiritualsupportGoodcommunicationcanbeseenasanemotionalinvestment,whichbringsapositiveinfluencetothefamilyrelationship.（良好的心理发展是家庭教育问题的另一个焦点。除将wiseinvestment题Theinfluenceofcollegeeducationcannotbeignoredinone’slearningprocess.Foronething,auniversityisacewhereteachersprovidetheoreticalknowledgeformanypeoplewithoutpropereducation.Foranotherthing,inthiseducationalinstitution,alearnerreceivessystematictraining,particularlyinthefieldofmedicalscience,lawstudiesandengineering.Withoutthisexperience,individualqualitiescannotbetremendouslyimprovedonthebasisofself-study,letaloneacquireprofessionalknowledge.Toconclude,collegeeducationisawiseinvestmentforaspiringyoungpeople,thoughitmightnotbringpeopleinstantwealthandimmediatesuccess.划线词句都是我们在I词916917例句1：Inventionstypicallyinvolveimprovementsin牵扯等意，但在述的句，翻起来比别扭这是什么？这因你没，这里的vve其暗了种果联，《统》这解释veoeteadfenrma;密关联牵接关（这释没强调却最常）1）Activationoflymphocytesandliverregenerationbothinvolveperinuclearclusteringoflysosmes.淋巴细胞的激活以及肝脏的再生都与溶酶体在核周的集聚有关。2)Autophagy,appearstoinvolveanactiveparticipationofthevacuolarmembranes.自体应，在议involve经常被翻译成“和…有关”，而不是卷入。917918：ironically话正说，已达到鲜明的讽刺效果，增加语言的喜剧气氛。很多西方文学家都是使用irony的高手：笔下的irony，“Whenpeopleareintroublewemustleavethemaloneandnotbother简.也是irony的高手，在《傲慢与偏见》中，她这样使用irony:Iseenooccasionforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygooryoumaysendthembythemselveswhichperhapswillbestillbetter;forasyouareashandsomeasanyofthemMrBingleymightlikeyouthebestoftheparty."在这段话中，先生其实是在调侃妻子的相貌，说其相貌平庸，可是却选择了handsome，这里正话反borninligenteducationruinedme.教育在普通人的眼中本来是改变思想、获得人生改变的过程，而919 fortable),用于、抱怨写作最合适，这种情况下如果选择angry,rage,fury,indignation这样的词反而不合适，可以将annoy和irritate组合使用，做成：Theservicefacilitiesintheschoollibraryalwaysannoyme:Thesearchenginebreaksdownfromtimetotime;theairconditioningisoftenoutoforderduringthesummertime;somesocketsinthecomputerroomseldomworkproperly.Irritatinglyenough,theefficiencyoflibraryclerksislowtotheextremeofacollapse,even