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2022下半年湖州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

2.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

3.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

4.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

5.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

6.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)____________differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

7.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit()

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

8.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

9.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe________inwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

10.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

11.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

12.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe

13.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

14.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

15.Problemsmay_____whenpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthelaw()

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

16._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel()

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

17.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless()

A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross

18.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

19.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

20.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

21.Mybossdidnot____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

22.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

23.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

24.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

25.Icannotfindmyumbrellamusthave()itonthebus

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

26.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

27.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

28.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

29.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

30.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact()

A.withB.toC.forD.over

31.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

32.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

33.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

34.Withoutyourhelp,we_____somuch()

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

35.________fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

36.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

37.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

38.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

39.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

40.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Truefriendshipislikehealth,________isseldomknowntillitislost()

42.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday()

43.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

44.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,________canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

45.Whosmokesmore,educatedpeople________lesseducatedpeople()

46.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_______at6o’clock()

47.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

48.I________toposttheletterthatIwrotetomyparents,butIwastoobusy()

49.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

50._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

52.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______()

A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen

B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies

C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies

D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo

53.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

54.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下酒店的简介。

[A]Edinburgh.PostHouse

ApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh.Thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope'smostelegantcapitals.

[B]GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotel

Thisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodScottishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children'splaygroundandsaunabaths.

[C]Glenborrodale.GlenborrodaleCastleHotel

Therecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesque(如画的)hotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular(半岛).Boatingandfishingarebothavailablehere.

[D]Inverness.RoyalHotel

AuniquefeatureoftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantiquefurniture,chinaandglass.Thisfriendlycomfortablehotel,afavouritemeetingplaceforthetownspeople,isanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands—LakeNess,GreatGlenandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.

[E]Peebles.TontineHotel

TheTontinehadafascinatingbeginning—itwasbuiltin1808.ThishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringtheTweedValleyandtheattractiveLowlandcountry.

[F]NorthBerwick.MarineHotel

ThisfinehoteloverlooksthefamousWestLinksgolfcourseandisclosetoseveralsandybeaches.TheMarinehasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandputtinggreenaswellastenniscourts,squash(壁球)courtsandsaunas.Edinburgh,well-knownforitsartfestivals,isonlysome24milesaway.

请阅读以下信息,并与上面的信息相匹配

____Twowomenfriendswhowanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperbviews()

55.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

56.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

57.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

58.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

60.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

61.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis__________()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

62.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

63.Passage3

OneofBritain'sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents(受调查者)regardedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards()

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

64.

ThevolunteerscaninthecommunityA.cleanupthehouses

B.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.lookafterpetanimals

D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

65.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage()

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

66.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

67.Rememberedhistoryisregardedasvaluableonlywhen______()

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

68.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

69.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis____________()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

70.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjo

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()

72.69.____()

73.73.____()

74.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.67.____()

76.74.____()

77.68.____()

78.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

2.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

3.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A

4.AA句意:不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。状语从句。whatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句

5.A句意:我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有礼貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意为分别的,各自的;respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A

6.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;purely:完全地,纯粹地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A

7.A

8.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

9.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A

10.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

11.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A

12.C会议结束了,我们都离开房间,开车回家了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语。Themeeting和is之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选C

13.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

14.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意

15.AAarise:出现,发生;rise:增长,上升;raise:举起,提出,筹集;arouse:引起,唤醒。根据句意可知,选A

16.B

17.BB句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,剪下;cutacross:超出……的界限。根据句意可知,选项B为正确答案

18.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

19.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于,鉴于;inchargeof:主管,负责;intermsof:关于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知,选B

20.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

21.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D

22.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

23.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重,你就不应该推迟去看医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推迟,延误;putaside:把……放在一边;holdback:阻碍,抑制住;holdup:举起,支撑。根据句意可知,选A

24.DD。在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中,从句要用现在完成时,表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D

25.D我找不到我的雨伞了,我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析题。lose意为遗失,丢失;forget意为忘记;mislay意为放错;leave意为遗忘,将……落在某地,故选D

26.D句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了,我才买了它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

27.C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历,但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法,此处such指代前面的suchanexperience,意为这样的经历,符合语境

28.B值得赞扬的是,能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脱下,起飞;takeon:承担(责任),呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,养成……的习惯。根据句意可知,选B

29.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C

30.B任何人都不应该忽视这样一个众所周知的事实。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】B当blind表示使失去判断力时,其后一般用介词to引出对象。blindsb.to意为使某人对……视而不见。故选B

31.B尽管家可能很简陋,但无论走到哪里,都没有任何地方像家一样。

[考点]倒装句和状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,第一个逗号前为让步状语从句,且表语Humble位于句首,所以第一个空应用as引起倒装句,as引起倒装时应将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,第二个空引导的也是一个让步状语从句,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用wherever(无论哪里)引导。故选B

32.DD句意:除非你告诉我们真相,否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知,主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系,应该用被动语态,故选D

33.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B

34.DD句意:要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得如此大的成绩。虚拟语气题。由without引导的含蓄条件句相当于ifitweren’t/ifithadn’tbeenfor…,主句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。类似的词还有butfor。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故谓语动词应该用wouldhave+动词过去分词的形式

35.B到目前为止没有收到他的来信,她感到有点儿担心。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,hearfrom和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用现在分词形式。又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生,因此空处应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知,此处表示否定,应在现在分词的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B

36.D不论他是多么聪明的商人,他不可能从未丢过钱。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however,引导让步状语从句,其后应接形容词或副词,且应用陈述语序。故选D

37.BB句意:我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。非谓语动词。lookforwardto后应跟动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事

38.A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Auntil:到……为止,常引导时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到……才;when:当……时,常引导时间状语从句;if:如果,即使,常引导条件状语从句;since:因为,由于,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

39.B句意:——每位学生都认真学习,希望能上大学。——我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。workinghardathisorherlessons是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉,就可以根据主语each判断,谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B

40.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

41.A友谊如同健康,在失去之前它的价值鲜为人知。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,本题前后分句之间没有连词,所以选项B和选项C错误。本句是由一个主句和一个非限制性定语从句构成,且在定语从句中,先行词是health,又因为value和health之间是所属关系,所以选A

42.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加昨天的派对。

[考点]情态动词

musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,所以应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D

43.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。

[考点]虚拟语气

当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

44.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故用which引导。若选it时,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

45.B谁抽烟抽得多一些,受过良好教育的人还是受教育程度低的人?

[考点]词义辨析

根据句意可知,空处前后为选择关系。and:和,并且;or:或者,还是;but:但是;as:作为。故选B

46.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。

[考点]动词时态

分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

47.D句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。固定搭配题。takechargeof为固定搭配,意为看管,负责

48.D句意:我本应该记得去把信寄给我父母的,但我太忙了。情态动词题。由逗号后面的句子可知,前半句表达的意思应该是我本应该记得去寄(但是实际上我没寄)。符合此意的只有D项。shouldhavedone结构表示过去应该做某事而没有做。A、C项表示记得;B项表示一定要记得,与句意不符

49.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

[考点]宾语从句

分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应该用what来引导。故选D

50.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

51.D事实细节题。从第一段最后一句可知一些动物也具有辨认人类面孔的本领

52.C推理判断题。由文章第一段内容可知,女性说的谎多是whitelie(善意的谎言),不像男人总是做无意去兑现的承诺。由此可推出应该选C

53.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英国,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故选A

54.DDD项中的theHighlands(苏格兰高地),antiquefurniture(古式家具)与题干中的mountains和traditionaldecorations(传统装饰)相匹配

55.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Underachievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,这两类学生的主要区别是学习态度不同。故选C

56.CC事实细节题。题干的大意是:有时候为什么我们不能够理解他人?从文中第三段第二句话:Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.可知是因为我们总是认为自己是正确的

57.BB推理判断题。短文第一段提到大部分人事经理都同意面试是最不客观的招聘方法,接着又说面试受太多人为因素的影响,故可推断出作者对面试的看法,即作者觉得面试太主观了。选项A意为最客观的,选项C意为怀疑的,选项D意为轻信的,均不符合题意。故选B(太主观的)

58.A[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,本文开头便说每个人都有两种个性,当醒着的时候我们能控制自己的行为,但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的个性,接着便从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同个性进行论述,因此A项睡姿和个性最为合适

59.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可推知,用光进行交流是科技家们关注的焦点之一

60.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根据第三段第二句Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.可知,那些吵架后又忘记吵架的人比那些压抑自己感情的人更健康。由此可推知,row意为争吵,吵架。quarrel:争吵;noise:噪音;welcome:欢迎;journey:旅行。故选A

61.A[考点]推理判断题

通读全文可知,作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因,然后又介绍了懒惰的一些好处,因此可知,作者对待懒惰的态度是客观的。objective:客观的;subjective:主观的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故选A

62.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第三句可知,实验组的家长有一个时长为两小时的培训,而另一组的家长并没有进行任何的培训。由此可推知,两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训

63.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritish…可知,EmanuelHerrmann是第一个想出明信片的人。故选A

64.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据表格第一栏中的Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.可知,志愿者的工作包括帮助穷人、帮助那些房子被自然灾害摧毁的家庭以及为邻里创造绿色区域。故选D

65.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四段第一句BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.可知,在建立自己的网站之前,应该上网多多浏览其他网站。故选B

66.B本题提问的是作者建议在夏天应该喝下列哪种饮料降温。文章的倒数第二段讨论的是人们所摄入液体降温的效果。冷水同热水相比能更快地带走人体内的热量,但是甜的冷饮并不能快速降温是因为液体中的糖分会使其进入血液循环的速度减慢。所以作者应会建议没有糖分的凉茶作为降温的饮料,所以答案为B

67.BD事实细节题。题干的大意是:Rememberedhistory为最佳答案

68.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.可推知,给一个人递手帕是在阻止他排解忧伤。故选D

69.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,激光束很强大,可以做很多事情。故选B

70.A[考点]推理判断题

根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,当你注意到这些压力信号时,你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A

71.A

72.A

73.D

74.A

75.C

76.A

77.C

78.C

79.77.ApriltoSeptember78.SaturdayandSunday79.twoandahalfhours80.8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.81.onlineorbytelephone2022下半年湖州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

2.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

3.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

4.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

5.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

6.Inmyopinion,thisis

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