2021北京西城初一（下）期末英语（教师版）

27/272021北京西城初一（下）期末英语2021.7考生须知：1.本试卷共12页，共九道大题，62道小题。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成下列小题。1.Whatcolourdoesthewoman’sdaughterlike?A.White. B.Purple. C.Blue.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthedress?A.$45. B.$65. C.$90.请听一段对话，完成下列小题3.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visittheiraunts. B.Stayathome. C.Makecakes.4.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.OnSaturdayevening. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebookstore. B.Totheartmuseum. C.Tothesupermarket.6.Howsoonwillshegettherebybus?A.In10minutes. B.In24minutes. C.In30minutes.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。7.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Classicalmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.8.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofmusic?A.Peoplecannotlivewithoutmusic.B.Musiccanhelpthemtoliveabetterlife.C.Listeningtomusiccanmakethempopular.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。HowtostoplosingthingsHavearoutine(常规做法)♦Be____9____toputyourthingsinthesameplaceDon’tputyourthingsdown♦Bringyourownbagifit’snotcomfortableto____10____yourkeysorphoneMakeyourthingseasytofind♦____11____yourdarkphonecovertoabrightoneTidyyourhouseand____12____♦Keepeverythinginordertohelpyoufindthingseasily知识运用（共18分）三、单项填空（共8分，每小题0.5分）（一）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.—Whosecameraisthis?—Oh,it’s________.Thankyou!A.me B.my C.mine14.—Excuseme!________youshowmeyourtraintickets?—Certainly!Hereyouare.A.Can B.May C.Must15.WeusuallycelebratetheDragonBoatFestival________MayorJune.A.on B.in C.at16.There________manylittlelibrariesinourtowninthe1990s.A.are B.was C.were17.—Lily,whoisyourfavoritewriter?—MarkTwain.Ilikehim________hewrotemanyinterestingstories.A.but B.because C.or18.—Henry,whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I________amoviecalledPeterRabbit2.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch19.I________adeliciousmealformyparentstomorrow.A.amgoingtocook B.cook C.cooked20.—Whatawonderfulpainting!________didyoubuyit?—InthePalaceMuseum.A.Why B.When C.Where21.Inthefuture,people________4Dprinterstoprintanythingtheywant.A.willuse B.areusing C.use22.________litterintotherightdustbin(垃圾桶),please.A.Put B.Toput C.Putting23.Asafanofmusic,Jackoften________theviolininhisfreetime.A.isplaying B.plays C.willplay24.China’sTianwen-1________backitsfirstpictureofMars(火星)afewmonthsago.A.willsend B.sends C.sent（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。AWhendadandgrandpawerechildrenDoyouthinkachild’slifewasdifferentinthepast?Whenmydadwasaboy,hehelpedhismumwithjobsinthehouseeveryweekend.Shegavehim$1eachtime.Whenhehadthemoney,heboughtafootball.It___25___reallycool.Mygrandpa’sfamilywaspoor.Tohavesomepocketmoney,hegotaSaturdayjobatarestaurant.He___26___thedishes(餐具)andthefloor.Finallyheboughtabicycleandwenteverywhereonit!25.A.is B.was26.A.washes B.washedBTheapplepieOneSaturday,Lilyaskedhermotheriftheycouldmakeanapplepie.“Yes,”saidhermother,“butwewillneedsomeapples.”“I___27___toGrandma’sfarmandpicksome,”saidLily.SoonLilypickedfourredapples.Onthewayhome,Lily___28___ahorse,acow,andapiginGrandma’sfield.Shegaveeachanimalanapple.WhenLilygothome,hermotherlookedinthebasketandsaid,“Oneapple?Wecan’tmakeapiewithoneapple.”Lilylaughed.27.A.willgo B.go28.A.sees B.saw四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）A根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。successful(adj.)began(v.)board(n.)company(n.)EricKostonisafamousskateboarder(滑板运动员).HewasborninThailand.HisfamilymovedtotheUSwhenhewasababy.Hisloveofskateboarding___29___whenhisolderbrothergavehimaskateboard.Itwasanold___30___,buthelearnedhowtoskateboardbywatchingotherkidsandthenhepracticedbyhimselfeveryday.Threeyearslater,hewassogoodthata___31___thatmadeskateboardsoffered(提供)himasummerwork.Sincethen,Erichaswonmanycompetitions(比赛)andmadeboardingvideos.Nowhehasa___32___companymakingsportsshoesandclothes.B根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。classical(adj.)singer(n.)wrote(v.)songs(n.)famous(adj.)studied(v.)NinaSimoneNinaSimonewasoneofthebestmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Shesangfolk(民谣),blues,andjazzmusic.Ninatoldstorieswithher____33____.Shealsosangaboutideasimportanttoher.Ataveryyoungage,Ninashowedinterestinmusic.Shestartedplayingthepianowhenshewasthreeyearsold.Asakid,sheplayedthepianoinhermother’schurch.Shealso____34____classicalmusic.Shelearnedtoplaythemusicofgreat____35____musicians,includingBeethovenandBach.Asa____36____,Ninabecamefamousforherbeautiful,powerfulvoice.Sheputfolk,blues,andjazztogethertowritemanywell-knownsongssuchasIPutASpellOnYouandMyBabyJustCaresForMe.NinaSimonealso____37____songsforAfricanAmericans’equality(平等).Today,sheis____38____asoneofthekeyvoicesforAfricanAmericans.阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）AAfter-schoolclubsDoyouwanttomakeyourafter-schoollifemorecolorful?Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.OutdoorsClubSittinginaclassroomforeighthoursadaycanbetiring.Howaboutjoininganoutdoorclub?Activitieslikeskiing,swimmingandpicnickingarepossiblechoices.Youcantakepartinsomeofthemtoenjoytheadventures(探险).Creative(创造性的)WritingClubWanttowriteshortstoriesandbethenextJ.K.Rowling?Awritingclubisagoodchoiceforyou.Yourwritingskillscanreallyimproveasyouwillbeabletopracticewritingandgethelpfuladvice(建议)fromotherclubmembers.RoboticsClubMachinelearningandAIarehottopicstoday.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Jointheclubtoseeifyoucanfindyourinterestinthisfield.Itmightevenhelpyougetagoodjob.SoupKitchenClubInthisclub,youcanworkatafoodbankorsoupkitchen.Youwouldbespendingjustafewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedit.It’sveryhelpful.39.Ifyouloveswimming,it’sagoodideatojointhe________.A.OutdoorsClub B.RoboticsClubC.CreativeWritingClub D.SoupKitchenClub40.IntheCreativeWritingClub,youcan________.A.meetJ.K.Rowling B.learnwritingfromAIC.enjoytheadventures D.getadviceonwriting41.TheSoupKitchenClubisagoodchoiceforyouto________.A.findinterestsincooking B.getagoodjobinthefutureC.helppeoplewhoneedfood D.enjoyskiingwithyourfriends42.Byjoiningtheseclubs,yourafter-schoollifewillbe________.A.healthy B.colorful C.creative D.relaxingBGoforit!IneasternAfrica,avolcano(火山)risesmorethan19,000feetintothesky.It’sMountKilimanjaro,oneoftheworld’stallestmountains.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopletrytoclimbtothetop.Fewerthanhalfsucceed.MontannahKenneyofTexaswasoneofthefewwhosucceeded.Sheclimbedthemountainwithhermomlastyear,whenshewasjust7!Shewasoneoftheyoungestclimbersevertogettothetop.“Itfeltgreattoreachmygoal(实现目标),”Montannahsaid.Heradventurebeganabouttwoyearsago.MontannahfoundouthermomwasplanningtoclimbKilimanjaro.Sheaskedtogotoo.“Iwantedtoseewhatitwaslikeabovetheclouds,”shesaid.TheKenneysknewitwasimportanttobeprepared.Theypracticedclimbingonhillsneartheirhome.Andtheydidastudy.Theyfoundthattheyhadtobereadyforallkindsofweather.ThebottomofKilimanjaroiswarmbutthetopissnowyandcold.TheKenneysalsolearnedthatclimberscangetaltitudesickness(高原反应),becauseofclimbingveryhightooquickly.Sotheyplannedaroutethatwouldhelpthemgoslow.MontannahandhermomstartedinMarch,2018.Guidesshowedthemtheway.Onthesix-dayclimb,theyclimbedforninehoursormoreeachday.Anditrainedorsnowedalmostthewholetime.Oneday,Montannahfeltsicktoherstomach(恶心).Sheandhermomworrieditmightbealtitudesickness.Theythoughtaboutturningback.Butafterrestingforabit,Montannahfeltbetter.Sherefused(拒绝)togiveup.Twodayslater,shemadeittothetopofthemountain.“Iwasfinallyabovetheclouds!”shesaid.43.WhenMontannahwas7,she________.A.becamethefirstclimber B.hadatripinTexaswithhermomC.begantostudyeasternAfrica D.climbedtothetopofKilimanjaro44.FromParagraph4,wecanknow________.A.theweathertherewasnice B.thefamilyreallyneededothers’helpC.itwasimportanttogetready D.Montannahfinallyreachedhergoal45.WhathappenedtoMontannahwhenclimbing?A.Shegotlostontheway. B.Therewaslittlefoodtoeat.C.Shedidn’tfeelverywell. D.Therewasn’tasafeplacetorest.46.Montannah’sstorytellsus________.A.whenfacingdifficulties,setanewgoalB.ifyouwanttoreachyourgoal,workforitC.thetopofthemountainisthemostbeautifulD.childrenshouldlearnhowtoclimbmountainsCSomepeoplethinkkindness(善行)issomethingcompletelyselfless(无私的)thatwedooutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustacleverwaytobecomemorepopularandgetsomethinggood.However,astudyshowsthatbeingkindtootherscanactuallymakeushappyindifferentways.Infact,evenjustthinkingaboutourkindnessinthepastmaymakeourmood(心情)better.Butwhyandhowdoeskindnessmakeussohappy?Let’slearnaboutit.Contagious(有感染力的)smilingBeingkindcanmakesomeonesmileandifyouseethatsmileforyourself,itmightbeenjoyable.Astudysaysthatseeingsomeoneelseshowafeelingnaturallymakesthesamepartsofourbrainsstarttowork,asifwehadthesamefeeling.Forexample,youmayfindyourselflaughingjustbecausesomeoneelseislaughing.RightingawrongSadnesscanalsobecontagious.Whensomeoneelsefeelsbad,itcouldalsomakeusfeeldown.Thisisquitetrueforclosefriendsandfamily.Doingakindact(行为)canmakesomeonesadfeelbetter.Thiscanalsomakeusfeelgoodbecauseweareputtingsomethingright.___________________Beingkindopensupmanydifferentwaystostartasocialconnectionwithsomeone.Kindacts,likebuyingsomeoneathoughtfulpresentorevenjustacoffee,buildupfriendships,andthatinitselfcanbetterourmood.Volunteering(志愿服务)alsoopensupnewgroupsofpeopletoconnectwith,bothothervolunteersandthepeopleyouarehelping.KindnesscomesbackaroundApsychologystudyshowsthatbeingkindtoothersmaygiveinreturn.Someonemightrememberthatyouhelpedthemoutlasttime,andthey’llbemorelikelytohelpyouinthefuture.Also,onepersonbeingkindcanmakeothersinthegroupkind,too.Forexample,ifyoumakecakesforyourco-workers,itwillcatchon,sosomeonedoesiteachmonth.Thatismoredaysyou’regettingcakesthangivingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Beingkindmaybetteryourmood,butastudyhasalsoshownthatbeinginagoodmoodcanmakeyoukind.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-waystreet.47.ThestudyinParagraph1shows________.A.everyoneiscompletelyselfless B.kindnesscanmakeusfeelhappyC.loveandcarearehelpfulinourlife D.wecanusekindnesstobecomerich48.________isanexampleofakindact.A.Leavingsomeonewhofeelsbad B.WorkinginashoptomakecakesC.Laughingatsomeonearoundyou D.Joiningagrouptobeavolunteer49.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforParagraph4?A.Makingconnections B.OpeningupagroupC.Helpingotherpeople D.Buildingupfriendships50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onecangetsuccessinagoodmood. B.Wedokindactstogettheminreturn.C.Kindnessmakesusandothersfeelgood. D.It’sdifficulttohelpotherpeoplebekind.六、（共6分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BodylanguageacrosstheworldIt’swell-knownthatweallsendmessagesthroughbodylanguage,however,sometimesitcanbeeasytoforgetthateachculturehasitsownbodylanguage.Understanding(理解)bodylanguageinothercountriesiskeytosuccessfulcommunication(交流),especiallywhenweknownothingaboutaforeignlanguage.Eyecontact(接触)InmanycountriessuchasintheUSA,AustraliaorUKandinWesternEurope,lookingthepersonintheeyeswhentalkingshowsyourrespect(尊敬)forthespeaker.Itmeansthatyouareinterestedinandpayingattentiontowhatissaid.However,inotherculturesinAsia,toomucheyecontactisnotpoliteandevendisrespectful.HandshakesShakinghandsisausualwaytogreetinmanycultures.InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallyshakehands.Andtheydoiteverytimetheymeet,notjustthefirst!InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehands.The“V”signIntheUnitedStates,the“V”signmeans“peace”.However,itcanbeveryrudeinotherplacessuchastheUK,AustraliaandSouthAfricawhenthebackofthehandisfacingtheotherperson.HeadmovementsInmanycountries,noddingyourheadusuallymeansthatyouagreetosomething.ButforBulgariansandGreeks,itmeansquitetheopposite.AndinIndia,peoplemovetheirheadsfromsidetosidetoshowtheyareactivelylistening.Truly,eachpersonisdifferentandunderstandsbodylanguageaccordingtohisorhercultureandpersonalexperience.Sothebestthingtodoistostayopen-mindedandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.51.HowdoyoushowyourrespectforthespeakerinWesternEurope?____________________________52.WhatdopeopleinIndiadotoshowtheyareactivelylistening?____________________________53.Whyisitimportanttolearnbodylanguageacrosstheworld?____________________________书面表达（共22分）七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）54.Iusually________[hʌɡ]mymotherwhenshegetshome.55.Thetrainwill________/əˈraɪv/atthestationin20minutes.56.OurmathteacherMrs.Leeis________[strɪkt]butverynice.57.Thereisabeautiful________[ˈrɪvə]goingthroughourvillage.八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）58.为什么不看足球赛呢？（whynot）____________________________59.在新的学校，我将会结识许多朋友。（makefriends）____________________________60.12岁时，Andy骑自行车去上学。(rideabike)____________________________61.昨天我花了1个小时做家务。（take,housework）____________________________九、文段表达（10分）62.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。每位同学都有一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。某英文网站正在开展题为“Agreattrip”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：你旅行的时间、地点，旅行中你做了什么，为什么你认为这是一次很棒的旅行。提示问题：●Whenandwheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudoduringyourtrip?●Whydoyouthinkitwasgreat?playonthebeachenjoydeliciousfoodbuypresentsgotoaparkhaveapicnictakephotosAgreattrip________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成下列小题。1.Whatcolourdoesthewoman’sdaughterlike?A.White. B.Purple. C.Blue.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthedress?A.$45. B.$65. C.$90.【1~2题答案】【答案】1.B2.A【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’dliketobuyadressformydaughter.M:Whatcolourdoesshelike?Wehavewhite,blueandpurple.W:Purplewouldbefine.It’sherfavourite.Howmuchisit?M:$90.Butit’shalfpricetoday,only$45.W:OK!I’lltakeit.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。3.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visittheiraunts. B.Stayathome. C.Makecakes.4.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.OnSaturdayevening. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.【3~4题答案】【答案】3.C4.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:Nothingspecial.Juststayathome.Howaboutyou?M:I’mgoingtolearnsomethingnew,makingcakes.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Soundsgreat!ButmyauntisgoingtovisitusthisSaturday.AreyoufreethisSunday?M:Yes.I’llbefreethen.W:So,whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Let’smakeit9o’clockonSundaymorningatSnowBakery.W:Ok.Seeyou!请听一段对话，完成下列小题。5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebookstore. B.Totheartmuseum. C.Tothesupermarket.6.Howsoonwillshegettherebybus?A.In10minutes. B.In24minutes. C.In30minutes.【5~6题答案】【答案】5.B6.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme!Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheartmuseum?M:Theartmuseum?It’salittlebitfar,about8kilometersfromhere.W:Oh,isthereabusIcantakethere?M:Sure,thereareafewbusesthatgothere.Bus5,15or24.W:Thankyou!Whereisthebusstop?M:Thebusstopisonthe4thstreet.Youjustneedtogostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thenyou’llseeitinfrontofthebookstore,oppositethesupermarket.W:Bytheway,howoftendothebusescome?M:Every10minutes,andittakesabout30minutestogettotheartmuseum.W:Thankyousomuch.M:Youarewelcome.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。7.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Classicalmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.8.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofmusic?A.Peoplecannotlivewithoutmusic.B.Musiccanhelpthemtoliveabetterlife.C.Listeningtomusiccanmakethempopular.【7~8题答案】【答案】7.A8.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Peter,areyoulisteningtomusic?M:Yeah,Ilovemusic.AndI’vegotlotsofmusicappsonmyphone.W:Tellmeyourfavoritesinger.M:MyfavouritesingerisTaylorSwift.Ilikepopmusicbest.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?W:Ilikeclassicalmusic.Ialsolikeoldsongs.Doyouknowthesetwosongs“CountryRoads”and“Don’tStopBelieving”?M:Yeah,they’reverygood.W:IlikeBackstreetBoys,too.They’reacoolgroup.M:HowaboutU2?Theyareverypopular.W:Right.Someoftheirsongsareeasylistening.Butsomeareheavymetal.Idon’tlikerockmusic.M:It’sgreatthatwebothlovemusic.Idon’tknowifanyonecouldlivewithoutmusic.W:Iagreewithyou.WhenIamdown,musiccheersmeup.WhenIamtired,musicrelaxesme.M:Yes.Musicisourworld.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。HowtostoplosingthingsHavearoutine(常规做法)♦Be____9____toputyourthingsinthesameplaceDon’tputyourthingsdown♦Bringyourownbagifit’snotcomfortableto____10____yourkeysorphoneMakeyourthingseasytofind♦____11____yourdarkphonecovertoabrightoneTidyyourhouseand____12____♦Keepeverythinginordertohelpyoufindthingseasily【9~12题答案】【答案】9.sure10.carry11.Change12.office【解析】【原文】Hi,everyone!I’mChris.TodayI’dliketogiveyousometipsabouthowtostoplosingthings.First,havearoutine.Theeasiestwaytofindyourthingsistoalwaysknowwheretheyare.Besuretoputyourthingsinthesameplacebothinsideandoutsideyourhouse,andthentheyaremuchhardertolose.Second,don’tputyourthingsdown.Neverputyourthingsdownwhenyou’reoutofthehouse.Bringyourownbagifit’snotcomfortabletocarryyourkeysorphone.Third,makeyourthingseasytofind.90%ofthetimewhenyoulosesomething,it’srightthereinfrontofyou,youjustcan’tseeit.Forexample,changeyourdarkphonecovertoabrightone.Fourth,tidyyourhouseandoffice.It’seasytolosesomethinginamessyroom.Keepingeverythinginorderwillhelpyoufindthingseasily.知识运用（共18分）三、单项填空（共8分，每小题0.5分）（一）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.—Whosecameraisthis?—Oh,it’s________.Thankyou!A.me B.my C.mine【13题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？——哦，是我的。非常感谢。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（所属物），名词性物主代词。根据“Whosecameraisthis?”可知，此处应回答“这是我的（相机）”，结合成分分析可知，此空应填名词性物主代词mine单独作表语。故选C。14.—Excuseme!________youshowmeyourtraintickets?—Certainly!Hereyouare.A.Can B.May C.Must【14题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下！能给我看看你的火车票吗？——当然！给你。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须。根据“...youshowmeyourtraintickets?”可知，此处是表示请求许可，can或may都有这种用法，但是may常与第一人称I连用，所以排除B。故选A。15.WeusuallycelebratetheDragonBoatFestival________MayorJune.A.on B.in C.at【15题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在五月或六月庆祝端午节。考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的时刻。“MayorJune”是指月份，所以空处用介词in。故选B。16.There________manylittlelibrariesinourtowninthe1990s.A.are B.was C.were【16题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，我们镇上有许多小图书馆。

考查be动词。根据“inthe1990s”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。17.—Lily,whoisyourfavoritewriter?—MarkTwain.Ilikehim________hewrotemanyinterestingstories.A.but B.because C.or【17题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最喜欢的作家是谁？——马克·吐温。我喜欢他，因为他写了许多有趣的故事。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；or或者。根据句意可知，“hewrotemanyinterestingstories”是“Ilikehim”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。18.—Henry,whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I________amoviecalledPeterRabbit2.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch【18题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——亨利，昨天你做了什么？——我看了一部名为《彼得兔2》的电影。考查时态。watch“观看”，根据“whatdidyoudoyesterday?”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。19.I________adeliciousmealformyparentstomorrow.A.amgoingtocook B.cook C.cooked【19题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明天我要为父母做一顿美味饭菜。考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow（明天）”可知，此句时态应用一般将来时，其构成为“begoingtodo/willdo”，选项A符合。故选A。20.—Whatawonderfulpainting!________didyoubuyit?—InthePalaceMuseum.A.Why B.When C.Where【20题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的一幅画啊！你在哪里买的？——在故宫博物院。

考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“InthePalaceMuseum.”可知此处在问地点，用where，故选C。21.Inthefuture,people________4Dprinterstoprintanythingtheywant.A.willuse B.areusing C.use【21题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在未来，人们将使用4D打印机打印任何他们想要的东西。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Inthefuture”可知，本句时态为一般将来时（willdo），故选A。22.________litterintotherightdustbin(垃圾桶),please.A.Put B.Toput C.Putting【22题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请把垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里。考查祈使句。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故选A。23.Asafanofmusic,Jackoften________theviolininhisfreetime.A.isplaying B.plays C.willplay【23题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个音乐迷，杰克经常在他的空闲时间拉小提琴。考查动词时态。根据often可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。24.China’sTianwen-1________backitsfirstpictureofMars(火星)afewmonthsago.A.willsend B.sends C.sent【24题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：几个月前，中国的“天问一号”发回了它的第一张火星照片。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“afewmonthsago.”可知，时态用一般过去时，空处用send的过去式sent。故选C。（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。AWhendadandgrandpawerechildrenDoyouthinkachild’slifewasdifferentinthepast?Whenmydadwasaboy,hehelpedhismumwithjobsinthehouseeveryweekend.Shegavehim$1eachtime.Whenhehadthemoney,heboughtafootball.It___25___reallycool.Mygrandpa’sfamilywaspoor.Tohavesomepocketmoney,hegotaSaturdayjobatarestaurant.He___26___thedishes(餐具)andthefloor.Finallyheboughtabicycleandwenteverywhereonit!25.A.is B.was26.A.washes B.washed【25~26题答案】【答案】25.B26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸和爷爷小时候的生活。【25题详解】句意：真的很酷。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，is的过去式。本句主语是It，且是描述过去的事情，所以be动词用was。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他洗盘子和擦地板。washes洗，动词的三单形式；washed洗，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“hegotaSaturdayjobatarestaurant”可知，是描述过去的事情，所以用动词的过去式。故选B。BTheapplepieOneSaturday,Lilyaskedhermotheriftheycouldmakeanapplepie.“Yes,”saidhermother,“butwewillneedsomeapples.”“I___27___toGrandma’sfarmandpicksome,”saidLily.SoonLilypickedfourredapples.Onthewayhome,Lily___28___ahorse,acow,andapiginGrandma’sfield.Shegaveeachanimalanapple.WhenLilygothome,hermotherlookedinthebasketandsaid,“Oneapple?Wecan’tmakeapiewithoneapple.”Lilylaughed.27.A.willgo B.go28.A.sees B.saw【27~28题答案】【答案】27.A28.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了莉莉想要妈妈做苹果馅饼，她去祖母的农场摘了四个苹果，在回家的路上把三个苹果给了三个动物。她妈妈告诉她就剩下一个苹果，无法做苹果馅饼。【27题详解】句意：莉莉说：“我去祖母的农场摘一些。”willgo将要去，是一般将来时；go去，是动词原形。根据前文的““butwewillneedsomeapples.””可知，此处表示将需要一些苹果，因此将要去摘一些，用一般将来时，故选A。【28题详解】句意：在回家的路上，莉莉在祖母的农场看见了一匹马，一头牛，一只猪。sees看见，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；saw看见，是一般过去时。根据后文的“Shegaveeachanimalanapple.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）A根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。successful(adj.)began(v.)board(n.)company(n.)EricKostonisafamousskateboarder(滑板运动员).HewasborninThailand.HisfamilymovedtotheUSwhenhewasababy.Hisloveofskateboarding___29___whenhisolderbrothergavehimaskateboard.Itwasanold___30___,buthelearnedhowtoskateboardbywatchingotherkidsandthenhepracticedbyhimselfeveryday.Threeyearslater,hewassogoodthata___31___thatmadeskateboardsoffered(提供)himasummerwork.Sincethen,Erichaswonmanycompetitions(比赛)andmadeboardingvideos.Nowhehasa___32___companymakingsportsshoesandclothes.【29~32题答案】【答案】29.pany32.successful【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了EricKoston是如何成为一名著名滑板运动员的。【29题详解】句意：他对滑板的热爱始于他哥哥给他的一个滑板。句中缺少谓语，根据“whenhisolderbrothergavehimaskateboard”可知获得一个滑板时开始了对滑板的热爱，began“开始”。故填began。【30题详解】句意：那是一块旧滑板，但他通过观察其他孩子学会了如何滑板，然后他每天自己练习。根据“anold...”可知此处填名词单数，结合“whenhisolderbrothergavehimaskateboard”可知此处讲哥哥给的是一块旧滑板，board“板”，此处指“滑板”。故填board。【31题详解】句意：三年后，他表现得如此出色，以至于一家生产滑板的公司给了他一份暑期工作。a后接名词单数，结合“madeskateboards”可知制作滑板的应是一家公司，company“公司”。故填company。【32题详解】句意：现在，他拥有一家生产运动鞋和服装的成功的公司。根据“pany”可知此处用形容词作定语，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。B根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。classical(adj.)singer(n.)wrote(v.)songs(n.)famous(adj.)studied(v.)NinaSimoneNinaSimonewasoneofthebestmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Shesangfolk(民谣),blues,andjazzmusic.Ninatoldstorieswithher____33____.Shealsosangaboutideasimportanttoher.Ataveryyoungage,Ninashowedinterestinmusic.Shestartedplayingthepianowhenshewasthreeyearsold.Asakid,sheplayedthepianoinhermother’schurch.Shealso____34____classicalmusic.Shelearnedtoplaythemusicofgreat____35____musicians,includingBeethovenandBach.Asa____36____,Ninabecamefamousforherbeautiful,powerfulvoice.Sheputfolk,blues,andjazztogethertowritemanywell-knownsongssuchasIPutASpellOnYouandMyBabyJustCaresForMe.NinaSimonealso____37____songsforAfricanAmericans’equality(平等).Today,sheis____38____asoneofthekeyvoicesf