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2022下半年台州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
2.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
3.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
4.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
5.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
6.Bythetimeyougetbacknextmonth,I_____mythesis()
A.havefinishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
7.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
8.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers
A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat
9.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops
A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired
10.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich()themwhentheyarehavingclasses
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
11.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
12.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon
thelastpage()
A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered
13.Itisimportanttothepublicwhatishappening()
A.forusinexplaining
B.toustoexplain
C.ofusinexplaining
D.forustoexplain
14.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
15.Workharder,_____wewillnotbeabletofinishthetaskasrequired()
A.butB.whileC.orD.therefore
16.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
17.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
18.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
19.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()
A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described
20.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
21.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
22.Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
23.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
24.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
25.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
26.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
27.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
28.Ihavetomyexpendituretomyincome()
A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add
29._____tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()
A.NottowantB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot
30.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
31.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
32.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
33.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
34.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
35.Ifyoustickto()thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
36.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
37.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
38.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.
A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical
39.We_____threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
40.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thespeakerraisedhervoicestomakeherself()
42.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()
43.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft()
44.Itisnousejusttellingmetodoit;suggestsome________waystodoit()
45.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()
46.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()
47.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
48.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()
49.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________()
50.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.theman'sglovedroppedoff
C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff
D.itwastoohottoholdthewore
52.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________()
A.solvingherproblematthebank
B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities
C.learningactinginaneveningschool
D.preparingforthefirstnightshow
53.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
54.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.
Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.
Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.
Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(洼地)andpumpingittonearbycropland.
Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply
Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis()
A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused
B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster
C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted
D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources
55.Manypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof____()
A.gettinghealthier
B.losingweight
C.entertainingthemselves
D.seekingadventure
56.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
57.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______()
A.showthatstrawcannotbeusedtobuildhouses
B.explainhowtobuildahousewithstraw
C.describetheprejudiceagainststrawhouses
D.introduceanewbuildingmaterial
58.WhatisCareerConsulting()
A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople
B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin
C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools
D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs
59.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
60.45.____()
61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
62.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
63.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
64.Accordingtothepassage()
A.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadults
B.professionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkers
C.appreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembers
D.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement
65.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
66.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
67.PassageFour
Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士气).
Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform
Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()
A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction
B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached
C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport
D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage
68.Itinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
69.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.
A.usuallydiditonpurpose
B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone
C.wouldstayawayfromthem
D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem
70.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.74.____()
73.69.____()
74.75.____()
75.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
77.70.____()
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
HowtoDealwithDepression?
1.近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多;
2.抑郁症的危害;
3.如何摆脱抑郁症
参考答案
1.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
2.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Theinstructor保持一致,用单数形式。Theinstructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D
3.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意
4.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C
5.BB。在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B
6.D到下个月你回来的时候,我将已经完成我的毕业论文了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语从句Bythetimeyougetbacknextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某时或某动作发生之前已经完成了的动作。故选D
7.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项皆可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A
8.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值,他的生命就有价值。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:无论如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处后面为条件状语从句。故选A
9.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意为对……厌倦。故选D
10.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Adisturb意为打扰;interrupt意为打断,例如:interruptaconversation打断谈话;prevent意为阻止,常用于短语prevent…from中;interfere意为干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A
11.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
12.D
13.D
14.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C
15.C
16.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!本题符合第一种结构。故选A
17.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
18.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:完成,坚持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
19.BB句意:经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。词义辨析题。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,显示,表明;advise:建议;describe:描述,描写。根据句意可知,应选B
20.A在地方报社的办事处求职时,他被告知去见报社的经理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具体的)职位,工作;career:职业,生涯;profession:职业,常指专业性比较强的职业;location:位置,地方。根据句意可知,选A
21.DD句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……(给),分配……(给);constitute意为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故选D
22.C
23.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
24.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
25.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒,但并没有任何明显的副作用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为比较状语从句。其中,表示倍数的常用结构为:(1)A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍。故选D
26.B【翻译】她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。[考点]词义辨析Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B。
27.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
28.B我得量入而出。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badjust:调整,调节,adjust…to…意为调整……以适应……;transfer:转移,调动,transfer…to…意为转移……到……;direct:把……对准,指向,direct…to…意为把……对准……;add:增加,增添,add…to…意为给……增加……。根据句意可知,选B
29.B因为不想伤她的心,他没有告诉她实情。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作状语。因为逻辑主语he与want之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式为在现在分词前直接加not。故选B。nottowant表示目的和将来,不符合题意;C、D两项语法结构不正确
30.DD句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,意为经济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics意为经济学。根据句意可知,选D
31.A这三姐妹中,无论你选择和哪一位结婚,你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句为让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围,所以可应用whichever来引导,意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么,不符合题意。故选A
32.B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B
33.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
34.C句意:我们公司的参观人员决定在这个城市再待两天,因为他们想到处转转。不定代词的用法题。不定代词other意为另外的,后面加名词,与数词连用时构成数词+other+名词复数结构;theother意为另一个,通常与one一起使用;another可以与数词连用,构成another+数词+名词复数结构;D项无此形式。故本题正确答案为C
35.B
36.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
37.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
38.C
39.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本题应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或情况。故选C
40.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了,这让她很担心。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,真正的主语是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且该从句成分和意义完整,所以空处应用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;whether在主语从句中不作成分,但有是否的含义;when在主语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意。故选B
41.CC句意:演讲者提高了自己的声音以便让听众听到。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语,hear和herself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。另外,也可将makeoneselfdone视为固定搭配,意为使自己被……。故选C
42.A句意:他的视力这么弱,真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision意为视力,视觉;view意为景色,风景;sense意为意义,含义;scene意为地点,现场。视力好/差可表达为havegood/poorvision
43.B句意:新闻记者匆匆赶到机场,结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。非谓语动词题。onlytodo表示意想不到的结果,常用此结构作结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters存在动宾关系,故tell应用被动形式
44.B只告诉我去做是没有用的,应该给我建议一些行之有效的方法。
[考点]词义辨析
active:积极的,活跃的;positive:积极的,建设性的;passive:被动的,消极的;negative:消极的,否认的。根据句意可知,选B
45.D句意:到今年年底,他们将会在欧洲开始一个新项目。动词时态题。一般来说,如果句中出现由介词by加上将来时间构成的时间状语时,应用将来完成时,主要表示到将来某时已经发生的事情。因此选项D符合题意
46.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,均不符合题意
47.C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C
48.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
order:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
49.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
[考点]词义辨析
lookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B
50.DD句意:除了一些拼写错误,这篇作文还是写得很好的。词义辨析题。butfor:要不是,如果没有;inspite不单独使用,后面常加上介词of,意为尽管;besides:除……之外(还),表示一种累加关系,所排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定,所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。根据句意可知,选D
51.D
52.D
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第一段首句WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.和末句中…shedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.可知,Jane在七年级时阅读方面的主要问题是她阅读理解困难。选项C中haddifficulty和文中的therewasalotoftrouble属于同义置换。故选C
54.D推理判断题。题干问:潜在的水危机的真正原因是什么?四个选项分别是:选项A.世界上的水只有一半可以利用;选项B.世界人口增长越来越快;选项C.世界水源的一半已被污染;选项D.人类对水源还没有足够的重视。相关信息在第一段最后一句:因世界人口在未来的50年里翻一番,所以许多专家认为我们正处于大范围水危机的边缘。接着,第二段前两句语气一转说:但是结果未必如此。如果我们现在开始珍视水,水短缺也许不会令世界不安。就像20世纪70年代石油危机后开始珍视石油一样,今天我们必须以一种新的经济视角来看待水。根据上面的陈述,答案为D
55.D
56.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段倒数第二句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.可知,分散式练习策略表明,隔一段时间复习是最好的方法。故选D
57.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D通读全文可知,作者主要论述了用稻草做建筑材料的各种优点,并未详细论述对稻草做建筑材料的偏见,故选项A、C错误。选项B文章未提及。选项D(介绍一种新型建筑材料)符合文义
58.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段倒数第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一个帮助人们找工作的公司。故选D
59.CC推理判断题。从第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.可知,无现金社会已经成为现实。故答案为C
60.D
61.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一个人不可能没有任何压力,应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它,所以D项不正确。根据第三段可知,选项A、B、C均符合文章大意
62.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知,农民可以在出现问题的位置定点喷洒农药,这样可以节省50%~70%的农药。故选A
63.D事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容可知,选项A、B、C都是babypooling的优点,所以应选D
64.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据倒数第二段最后两句Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallour…可知,我们不应该忘记周围所有的伙伴都很需要赞赏,所以选项D每个人都需要赞赏和鼓励符合题意。其他三个选项均与文章大意不符。故选D
65.D主旨大意题。作者写作的目的也就是作者通过文章要传达的中心思想。文章的第一段给出了几种情感的定义,第三段又讲述了情感的两种分类。由此可知,D项为正确答案
66.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸。故选A
67.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:下列哪个例子显示了电脑的控制功能?根据第一段第一、二句可知,选项A、B表明在电脑的帮助下提高了工作的效率。选项D在文中并未提及。根据第一段倒数第二句Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreport…可知,在电脑帮助下可以自动以报告形式回复员工表现,节省了管理控制的时间。故选C
68.A根据上下文,it指前一句所说的父母能提高孩子的语言能力。故选A
69.B[考点]推理判断题B根据第一段第三句“Wedon'tmeantobe
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