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2022下半年威海市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

2.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

3.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit()

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

4.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe_______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He_______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

5.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

6.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

7.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

8.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof______fromit()

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

9.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

10.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

11.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

12.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

13.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

14.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

15.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

16.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

17.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

18.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

19.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

20.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

21.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

22.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

23.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

24.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatteachers_______computersintheirteaching()

A.willuseB.shalluseC.useD.used

25.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

26.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial______()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

27.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

28.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

29.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

30.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

31.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

32.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

33.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you()itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

34.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

35.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

36.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

37.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

38.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking()

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

39.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

40.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

42.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_________wastobeexpected()

43.Idon'tneedanyhelp,Polly,butitwasniceofyouto____()

44.________moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

45.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_______thoseimported()

46.Withinafewyearshewas________fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

47._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()

48.Ihavekeptthatpicture()Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon

49.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp

50.Wecan't()hisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected

三、阅读理解(20题)51.45.____()

52.Thewritercriticizestheparentswho()

A.ignoretheirchildren'sachievements

B.arenotinterestedinbakingacake

C.sethighdemandsupontheirchildren

D.don'thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties

53.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________()

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

55.Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause()

A.itisartificiallylighted

B.itgivesoffheatinalldirections

C.itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelight

D.itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun

56.Thehiringprocessmaybedifferentfromonecompanytoanother.Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatperson?Herearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobinterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployerandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapproachisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon’thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate’sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheinterview.Thisallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeople,andwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconducttheinterview.Employersthengetopinionsfromtheteammembers.Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.Bepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfull-timeemployees.Forexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartoftheinterviewprocess.Whatisthegoalofajobinterviewforacompany?

A.Tochangethehiringprocess.

B.Todiscusssomebestpractices.

C.Tofindtherightpersonforajob.

D.Toattractmoreindustryleaders.

57.

PeopleinGreecedriveonthesideoftheroadA.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other

58.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

59.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

60.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()

A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

61.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

62.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

63.Passage1

Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesarethatifyouhavetwochildrenormore,youwillalsoofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds

Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph()

A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace

B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace

D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace

64.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.

A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper

B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors

C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely

D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols

65.46.____()

66.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

67.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies(Para.1)imply()

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

68.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sectionsoftheeconomydonotinfluenceeachother

B.Intheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongrun

C.Theendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyseen

D.Partsoftheeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.12.____()

73.74.____()

74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

75.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

77.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.72.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

HowdoesWechatInfluenceOurLife?

1.当前微信已成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分;

2.微信给我们生活带来怎样的影响和改变;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D不巧的是,当我去拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民,所以我们只有时间说几句话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知,本句陈述的是过去的情况。根据句意可知,我拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发,但还没有出发,所以应用过去进行时,即谓语动词用was/were+现在分词的形式,表示按计划或安排过去将要发生的动作。故选D

2.AA强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch,所以应用that连接。故选A

3.A我已经告诉你我要买它了,无论花多少钱。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Ahowever引导的让步状语从句语序为:however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,符合此结构的只有A项。D项中nomatterhow也可引导让步状语从句,但其后缺少much。故选A

4.D当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

5.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

6.A她错过了火车因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,struck是strike的过去式和过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

7.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A

8.C每天早起跑步,你会从中受益良多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晋升;knowledge:知识,学问;benefit:好处,益处;compliment:夸奖,称赞。根据句意可知,选C

9.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:将……收起,把……放回原处;putaside:不理睬,忽视,储存;putoff:推迟,取消;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

10.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适

11.D

12.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打扰;interrupt:打断,例如:interruptaconversation意为打断谈话;prevent:阻止,常用于短语preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A

13.AA句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A

14.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握

15.C宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找别的有生命的行星。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C

16.B经理经常要求我们永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意;putoff:推迟,使延期;turnon:打开(开关);giveout:分发。根据句意,选B

17.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A

18.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有词义;which引导表语从句时,常作一定成分。故选B

19.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用;waking是形容词,意为醒着的,不眠的,一般只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知,选C

20.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

21.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A

22.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C

23.C事实上,便宜不一定没有好货。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际地,几乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;specially:特别,专门地。根据句意可知,选C

24.C

25.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的,细心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基础的,基本的。根据句意,D项最佳

26.AAoccasion:场合,盛会;case:事实,情况;situation:情况,形势;circumstance:环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A

27.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后常用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

28.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A

29.BB句意:无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词,在整个主语从句中又缺失主语,所以选用whoever,表示无论谁

30.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

31.B据报道,这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意为据说/据宣布/据报道……,某人/某事……。drug与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在isreported之前,所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

32.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgoto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B

33.D

34.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

35.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。结合选项可知,freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

36.C句意:根据列车时刻表,开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知,此处表达的是经常性的动作,因此需要使用一般现在时,因此确定本题正确答案为C

37.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D

38.C

39.A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。[考点]非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知,attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。

40.BB句意:我现在心情很放松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事

41.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

42.D正如大家期待的那样,代表们提出了许多建议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容,意为正如,正像。故选D

43.C句意:波利,虽然我不需要但是还是很感激你愿意提供帮助。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。demand需求;promise许诺;present呈现,礼物;offer主动提供帮助。根据题意,故C正确

44.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会做得更好。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A

45.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

inferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

46.A在几年之内,他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。

[考点]词义辨析

promote:晋升,提升;raise:提高;develop:发展;improve:改善。根据句意可知,选A

47.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

48.CC句意:我把那幅画放在我能看到的地方,因为它总是使我想起在伦敦的大学时光。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,picture后面应为地点状语,可用where或者inwhich来引导。故选C

49.AA句意:如果没有他们的帮助,我们不可能按时完成任务。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句的谓语动词可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句的结构应为if+主语+had+动词的过去分词。故选A

50.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这一短语。根据句意可知,选B

51.A

52.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第二句Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshe…可知,当孩子们把优异的成绩单拿回家时,父母常常忽略了表扬他们;当孩子们第一次成功烤出蛋糕或者建了一个鸟窝时,父母经常未能鼓励他们。而父母的这些行为都是作者不赞同的。由此可推知,作者批判的是忽略孩子们的成就的父母。其他三个选项与文章大意不符。故选A

53.C[考点]词语理解题

根据第五段第一句Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.可知,有关使用瓶装水还是自来水的辩论不仅局限于学生及学校组织。controversy本意为争论,争议,与C项argument(辩论,争论)的意思最为接近。choice:选择;control:控制;statement:陈述。故选C

54.C[考点]推理判断题

cloud(云),sheep(羊)和goose(鹅)都是属于白色系的,而tree(树)是绿色的,与其他三项不属于同一色系。故选C

55.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段最后两句可知,激光束之所以有强大的威力是因为其光束非常集中,所以C项符合题意

56.C[考点]事实细节题C根据第一段第二句“Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.”可知,聘用流程的目标是一样的:找到最适合某个职位的求职者,即公司求职面试的目标是找到适合某个职位的人。故选C。

57.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据表格第一栏前两句InBritain,peopledriveontheleft.Mr.Black,fromGreece,thinksthisisverystrange.可知,来自希腊的Black先生认为在英国靠左行驶很奇怪,由此可推断出在希腊人们是靠右行驶的。故选B

58.DD推理判断题。从第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.可知,这样做是在试图阻止他,让他无法继续排解忧伤。所以此处应选D

59.DD事实细节题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,研究者希望能够运用树蛙的这种特性将移植的器官保存更长的时间。故选D

60.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段前两句可知,夏威夷最美丽的事物是那里的人,他们从来不会急匆匆的,因为他们更在乎的是人而非机器。由此可推知,相比较其他事物,他们更在乎的是人。故选D

61.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.可知,应对

压力的秘诀不是躲避它,而是以你自己的节奏做事情。故选C

62.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读第二段会发现,本段采用的是总—分的写作结构,所以第一句话的内容就是本段的主旨。通过后面内容也可知选项中只有A项与此照应。故选A

63.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一、二句Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference…可知,每个人对生活空间的需求并不总是相同的,一个人所需生活空间的差异是因为文化差异而产生的。A项说法太过绝对,故可排除。故选B

64.D[考点]事实细节题D根据第四段倒数第二句“Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.”可知,获胜者倾向于重复他们胜利的手势。故选D。

65.C

66.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段最后两句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并结合全文可知,本文主要围绕着真相有时也会成为谎言这一论点展开论述的,C项(用事实来说谎)与之意思最为接近。故选C

67.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干大意是:研究与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变比药物研究更有前途(第一段)这句话暗含什么意思?根据第一段倒数第一句Infact,researchby…suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglook‘morepromisingthandrugstudies'.可知,事实上,有研究认为研究与健康老龄化有关的生活方式的改变比研究药物更有前景。由此可推知,我们应该更多地研究和健康老龄化有关的生活方式的改变。故选B

68.A[考点]事实细节题

根据最后一段Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.可知,在将观察、推理和直觉结合的基础上,我对尼娜做出了判断。故选A

69.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.可知,新闻故事只讲述事实,而不包含作者的观点。故选A

70.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.可知,经济中某些部门的发展会带动其他部门的发展。由此可推知,经济各部门之间有着密切的联系。故选D

71.A

72.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

73.E

74.A

75.B

76.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

77.D

78.C

79.[范文]HowdoesWechatInfluenceOurLife?NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintouseWechatasaninstantmessagingtool.ItseemsthatWechathasbecomeanecessityofourlife.Ithasaprofoundeffectonourlifeinmanyaspects.First,itprovidesamuchcheaperandfasterwayfordailycommunication.BeforeWechatisinvented,peoplekeptintouchwithothersmainlythroughphonecallsorsendingmessages,nowpeoplecancontactwitheachotheratalowpriceanytimeandanywhere.Second,Wechathasvariouspracticalfunctionswhichcanmeetallkindsofdemandsinourlife.Itprovidesuswithservicessuchasshopping,entertainment,transactionsandsoon.Wecanfindwhatwewantandbuywhatweneedthroughthecircleoffriendseasilyandquickly.Third,Wechatismuchmoreconvenientthanothercommunicationtools.Wecansendpicturesandvideoseasilytoourfriendswithoutpayingextrafees.Inconclusion,Wechathasbeenchangingourwaysofcommunicationandlifestylesdeeply.Itnotonlybringsmoreconveniencetoourdailylife,butalsomakesacontributiontotheeconomyofourcountry.Therefore,Wechatisanoptimalchoiceatpresent2022下半年威海市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

2.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

3.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit()

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

4.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe_______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He_______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

5.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()t

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