四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题5

中考英语：阅读理解优编题（5）含答案PassageA（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidnhavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

’tLifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.OneofthebiggestispollutionWaterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlaesdirty.Itillsourfishandpollutedourdriningwater.Noisepollutionmaesustallouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.

（污染）

.Airpollutionisthemostseriousindofpollution.It

’sbadtoallli

vingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteourairairissothicthatitislieaquiltoveracity.Thisindofquiltiscall

every

day.Sometimesthe

pollutededsmog（烟雾）

.Manycountriesaremaingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmoeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.therewerenotanymodernmachinestherewasnomodernmedicinebothAandBtherewerenotmanypeople2.WhatisthebiggestproblemintodayA.WaterpollutionC.Noise

’slife?B.AirpollutionD.Pollution3.Themostseriousindofpollutionis________.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A,BandCFactoriesmustcleantheirwater________.beforetheyarethrownawaywhentheyarethrownawayafteritisthrownawaybeforeitisthrownawayFromthepassagewenowthat________.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotaltoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinwaterfromthepollutedriversandlaes’D.peoplearemaingrulesinordertofightpollution参照答案CDBDDPassageBnecalonemaybe1.9metreslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsnec,thesamenumberasinthehuman.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsnecthaninatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe'snecisverylong,whilethebonesinaageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongnec,itcanreachtheleaveshighuponthetrees.(1)Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“giraffe”means_______.A.B.C.D.(2)Thebonesinabird'snecis________.A.asbigasinahuman'snecB.notsobigasinagiraffe'snecC.manymorethaninahuman'snecD.muchsmallerinagiraffe'snec(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AgiraffehasonlysevenbonesB.ThegiraffeisthelargestanimalonthelandC.IttaeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowupD.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenbygiraffes(4)Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout______.(5)Wecanguesswhengiraffeseeatiger_______.C.itwillmaethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD.itwillmaeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat分析

(1)

依据下文颈长

1.9米且是陆地动物，明显

B是正确答案。(2)giraffe

颈骨的数目和人类颈骨数目同样，但鸟的颈骨数目比

giraffe

颈骨数目多，因此正确答案为C。(3)这是一题细读题，文章中“

Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.

”应选

C。(4)

这也是细读题，文章中“

Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9metrestallatbirth.

”故选D。(5)这一题考察知识知识，长颈鹿看到虎，自然是全力跑开，应选

A。PassageCHaveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes(脚趾)?Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbacfoot.Thehorsesweresmallerthancats.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.of(取代)forests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard(坚硬).thedryhardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Their

middle

toesbecamehard.

After

along

time

horses

hadonly

onehard

toe

oneachfoot.

Wecall

thishardtoeahoof(马蹄).(1)Longago,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits______.feetrightfeet(2)Thecatswere______thehorsesatthattime.A.muchbiggerB.smallerthanbiggerthan

C.C.Whichofthethreesentencesistrue?Theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworld.Whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetoo.Catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretoday.Onthedryhardland______.horsesneededalotofroomforrunningahorseneededmorethanfourtoesforrunninghorsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning(5)Noweachhorsehas______onitsfeet.A.onetoeB.threetoesC.fourtoes参照答案(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)CPassageDIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingSomepeoplesaytheyoungtodayonlythinofthemselves.It'snottrue.InandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidayshelpingothers.Andtheydoitwithoutreward.Herearesomeoftheirplans.*AliceBrown,17I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhiingpathsinthemountainswithmyandbreathingthefreshair.We'regoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwill

others?factmorebeanicespot,andwewillbeabletodosomethingwonderfulatthesametime！*JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I'llvolunteerforSpecialHouseProgramtobuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They'llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.*TrishAnderson,16I'mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I'llworforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.I'mgoingtohelpchildenchooseandreadboosthattheylie.Iwanttobeateacher,andIliechildrenandreading,soitwillbeagreateperienceforme.()1.ManyyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidays______.A.watchingTVB.playinggamesC.helpingothersD.travelling()2.JasonMoorewillvolunteerto______thissummer.A.buildnewhiingpathsinthemountainsB.buildhouseswithSpecialHouseProgramC.teachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreadingD.helpchildrenchooseandreadboosthattheylie()3.Whoisgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadboosthattheylie?A.AliceBrown.B.JasonMoore.C.TrishAnderson.D.MieBrown.()4.Accordingtothetet,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicewillspendthewholesummerlivinginatent.B.Jasonwillbreathethefreshairthissummer.C.Trishwillhaveachancetogotosleepunderthestars.D.Jasonwillbuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtotherich.()5.Whereisthetetmostprobablytaenfrom?A.AnovelB.AsciencebooC.AstorybooD.Areport参照答案1～5CBCADPassageEYoumaythinthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustasyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayseepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angletotheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmusteepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45

°

angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn

’t

flap.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan

’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanoth