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2022下半年济宁市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
2.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
3.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
4.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because
5.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland
A.todrive;todrive
B.todrive;driving
C.todriving;todrive
D.todrive;todriving
6.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
7.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
8.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
9.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
10.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
11.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
12.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
13.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
14.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
15.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe______ofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
16.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
17.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
18.Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasifshe_______mymother()
A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
19.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()
A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked
20.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
A.didn’treceive
B.hadn’treceived
C.haven’treceived
D.don’treceive
21.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife()
A.remembering
B.toremember
C.toberemembered
D.beingremembered
22.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
23.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness
A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen
24.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
25.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
26.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
27.Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher()
A.EvenB.ForC.AlthoughD.Whether
28.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
29.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
30.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
31.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
32.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
33.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______()
A.theworsethanbefore
B.worsethaneverbefore
C.morebadasbefore
D.morebadthanitwas
34.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
35.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons()oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
36.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()
A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency
37.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
38.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
39.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
40.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly
42.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
43.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested_________toSpain()
44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
45.Itisthatwe’dliketogooutforawalk()
46.He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
47._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
48.______dictionaryisenoughforme()
49.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()
50.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews()MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()
A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs
B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits
C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs
D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread
52.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,______()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
53.ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto______()
A.makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations
B.buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent
C.encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness
D.helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea
54.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson
55.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()
A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings
B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer
C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters
D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully
56.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
57.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
58.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
59.PassageFour
Auctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.
Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible
Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()
A.Apersonwhosellssomething
B.Apersonwhobuyssomething
C.Apersonwhooffersaprice
D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething
60.Passage4
OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(门把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe()
A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub
B.couldmeetheroldfriends
C.regularlyvisitedaclub
D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet
61.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
62.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgongout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfonandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastenedasusual.Therewassignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestavedathomethefollowingThursday.NothinghappenedWasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
ItWasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Clarkewasmakingacup0fteaatthetime.Thebellrangagainandthensheheardherlette-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(门把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.
Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe___()
A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub
B.couldmeetheroldfriends
C.regularlyvisitedaclub
D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet
63.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____()
A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood
B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive
C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus
D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
65.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
66.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
67.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT________()
A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic
68.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
69.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()
A.Buyanythingyouwant
B.Giveyourmoneyaway
C.Paytolistentoaconcert
D.Ownalargeamountofit
70.PassageTwo
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering_____()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthanthecaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.thesamestressasthecaveman
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.70.____()
73.73.____()
74.67.____()
75.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
76.73.____()
77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
78.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(网络空间).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.网络上个人隐私受侵犯的问题频出。
2.产生这种问题的原因。
3.解决的办法
参考答案
1.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了,但至今还没有兑现。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages(长期,很久)可知,第一个分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选B
2.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B
3.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知,选B
4.A地球上没有东西静止不动的原因是地球在不断地运动。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和第二个is之间是一个定语从句,修饰表示原因的reason,所以第一个空应用why,在从句中作原因状语。第二个空引导一个表语从句,当主语是reason时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不能用why或because,所以第二个空应用that。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型。故选A
5.D在中国他常常在右边开车,但是在英国他很快就习惯了在左边开车。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dusedtodosth.意为过去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意为习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,选D
6.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
7.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B
8.C
9.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A
10.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A
11.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合
12.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
13.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bhavesth.todo为固定用法,意为有某事要做,当不定式中的动词动作的发出者是主语时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
14.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
15.DDdonation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
16.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,记住,回忆起,一般不与of搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
17.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
18.C她是我的姐姐,但她总表现得好像她是我妈。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在asif/though引导的方式状语从句中,表示对现在情况的虚拟时,谓语动词一般要用过去式(be动词用were)。故选C
19.A句意:在互联网时代到来以前,我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固定用法题。本题考查usedtodo这一结构,意为“过去常常做……”。需要注意的是,还有另外两个结构容易与这一结构混淆,分别是be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事或适应做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事&rdquo
20.BB句意:格林先生说,截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时
21.A多么愉快的聚会啊!这值得我铭记一生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Abeworth后常跟动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……。故选A
22.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。makeareservation:预订,预约;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出决定;makeadeal:成交,达成交易。根据句意,选A
23.B我接不接受这个礼物与你无关。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is前面为主语从句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引导让步状语从句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引导主语从句,但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故选B
24.A【翻译】这三姐妹中,无论你选择和哪一位结婚,你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。[考点]状语从句A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围,所以应用whichever来引导,意为“无论哪个”。whatever意为“无论什么”,不符合题意。故选A。
25.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
26.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
27.C尽管乔治爱自己的女儿,但他对她很严格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceven:甚至,还,多用作副词,但不能引导句子;for:因为,引导原因状语从句;although:尽管,虽然,可以引导让步状语从句,符合题意,为正确答案;whether:是否,多用来引导名词性从句。根据句意可知,选C
28.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时,助动词应用did。故选B
29.D从远处看,600米的高塔耸入高空。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语。根据句意可知,the600-metertower与see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词seen,表示被动意义。故选D
30.A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areserve:预订;deserve:应受,应得,值得;preserve:保护,保存;observe:观察。根据句意,选A
31.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
32.D【翻译】妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。[考点]词义辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D。
33.BB在比较状语从句中,比较级常和than搭配使用;bad的比较级形式为worse,且比较级前一般不加the
34.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C
35.C句意:经理说,我们去年的营业额急剧下降,原因有两个。定语从句题。在含有定语从句的复合句里,先行词是reason时,其后定语从句的引导词通常是why,故本题应选C
36.D只有在紧急状况下,你才能使用这个门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意为在紧要关头,遇到紧急情况。故选D
37.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C
38.D这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱,这很可耻。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。四个选项中应用which引导非限制性定语从句,故选D
39.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D
40.D句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,指经济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics指经济学,因此应选D
41.AA句意:如果没有你,我就不知道如何顺利处理这个问题了。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
42.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
cost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
43.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,不过玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B
44.D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在;gointo意为从事,研究调查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示参加,所以答案为D,意为参加
45.C这是如此美好的一天,我们想要出去走走。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cso一般用于so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that…结构中;such多用于such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以表示为suchalovelyday或solovelyaday。故选C
46.A他不可能在会议上发言,因为他已经回家了。
[考点]情态动词
根据句意可知,前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……,符合题意;mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A
47.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
48.D句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语用法题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时则放在这些词后
49.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我会做到最好。
[考点]词义辨析
makethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A
50.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
51.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C根据第四段的主题句,即第一句Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.可知,为了和假药作斗争,人们已经采取了很多措施。且接下来列举了一些具体的措施。故选C
52.BB根据第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小说出版时是作者在医学院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在写他的第一部小说的时候,他还在医学院学习。故选B
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段最后两句Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips…havehelpedmakesure
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