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2022下半年泉州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
2.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith()
A.orB.andC.norD.but
4.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()
A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo
5.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
6.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
SpeakerB:______()
A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou
B.That’sveryniceofyou
C.Youcan,please
D.Thankyouforthecoffee
7.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
8.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
9.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
10.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
11.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
12.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
13.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
14.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
15.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
16.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation
A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post
17.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
18.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
19.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
20.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
21.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
22.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
23.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobethere______savedthegirlfromthedanger()
A.whereB.howC.thatD.when
24.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()
A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty
25.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
26.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
27.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
28.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
29.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
30.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
31.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
32.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
33.Womenallovertheworldare_______equalpayforequaljobs()
A.callingonB.callingaboutC.callingoffD.callingfor
34.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
35.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
36.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
37.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()
A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake
38.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
39.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
40.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
42.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()
43.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()
44.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,________()
45.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
46.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()
47.It'sabouttimewegotthekitchen____()
48.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()
49.Thesoldierwas________withneglectinghisduty()
50.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower_________aswegetolder()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
52.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
53.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________()
A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation
B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration
C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation
D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()
A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh
B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival
C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival
D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival
55.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()
A.seawaves
B.thesandbroughtbythewind
C.itsownrock
D.coolrains
56.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans()
A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance
B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance
C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance
D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either
57.Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe_________()
A.meaningfulinthemselves
B.merelybeautiful
C.areflectionofhisexperiences
D.worthlookingat
58.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto()
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem
59.____SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting()
60.CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinnee
Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout________()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
61.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1,000B.
C.therewereseers(预言家)inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.
Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines(肠)pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.
Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.
Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue
Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____()
A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather
B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought
C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather
D.animprovementonancientman’smethod
62.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
63.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______()
A.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
B.relativetothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
C.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother
D.impossibletodetermine
64.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
65.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
66.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()
A.1B.3C.5D.7
67.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______()
A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious
68.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
69.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
70.PassageFour
Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士气).
Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform
Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()
A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction
B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached
C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport
D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage
四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____()
72.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
74.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
75.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
78.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、写作题(1题)79.
参考答案
1.BB句意:我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说,定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致,本句中先行词是I,所以后面应用whoam;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句,D项的先行词不能是人,故选B项
2.A句意:谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。词义辨析(名词)。favor:帮助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。应选A
3.C据说新上任的经理既不灵活也不容易相处。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选C
4.A今天下午别去那里了;我宁愿你明天去。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知,本句是对将来发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)。故选A
5.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C
6.B
7.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做
8.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C
9.BB句意:比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……,比起……更喜欢
10.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
11.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
12.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A
13.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
14.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
15.D
16.C请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示记得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。根据句意可知,选C
17.A
18.C俱乐部成员的人数被限制在200以内。
[考点]动词时态及主谓一致
【精析】C根据句意可知,thenumber和limit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,可首先排除选项B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主语,谓语动词应用单数。综合考虑上述因素,选C
19.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A
20.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
21.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句,又能充当从句的主语。故选D
22.DD句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间,以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D
23.C[答案]C
[译文]这是一个士兵刚好路过那儿把那个女孩从危险中救出来。
[详解]itissb/sth…that强调句,强调sb/sth
24.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们的鸡蛋太多了,便把许多鸡蛋都送给了邻居。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Boutput:产量;surplus:过剩,剩余;production:生产;plenty:丰富,大量。根据句意可知,选B
25.D从远处看,600米的高塔耸入高空。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower,与see是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词seen,表被动
26.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C
27.C社会发生了改变,社会上的人也是如此。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时,需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C
28.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
29.A我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,was前是个主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代看到的内容,所以应选择what。本题容易误选C项,但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事,而不是两个男人,所以应用what,而不用who
30.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
31.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞,你会来送我吗?
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B在表示按时间表或按安排将要发生的动作时,句子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本题中,飞机起飞的时间是时间表上安排好的,符合这种用法。故选B
32.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
33.D句意:全世界的妇女都要求同工同酬。词义辨析题。callfor:需求,要求;callon:请求,号召;calloff:取消。因此D符合题意
34.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
35.D这个地区的免费医疗服务覆盖全体市民的所有普通疾病。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有规律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根据句意可知,选D
36.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
37.C他有一些朋友们给他拍的照片,以纪念他们一起环游世界的日子。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,与后面的成分一起作后置定语。根据句意可知,somephotos和take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词表示被动。另外,也经常考查have作使役动词时的用法,havesth.done为固定用法,意为使某事被(别人)做,应注意区分其与havesb.dosth.(让某人做某事)的意义差别。故选C
38.A
39.CC句意:为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance:财政,金融;capital:资本;loan:贷款;debt:债务。因此C符合题意
40.B当你洗完时,请关掉水龙头。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnout:证明是,结果是;turnover:翻阅,移交给。根据句意,选B
41.A他不可能在会议上发言,因为他已经回家了。
[考点]情态动词
根据句意可知,前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……,符合题意;mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A
42.A天气预报说昨天晚上有雨,结果天气却很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】predict:预言,预测;assess:评价,判断,评估;evaluate:评价,评估;judge:审判,审理,评判。根据句意可知,选A
43.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
44.C马克下午会来开会,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
陈述部分与反意疑问部分应保持一致。本题陈述部分的谓语动词是is,根据前肯定后否定的原则可知,疑问部分应用isn’the。故选C
45.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里生活八年了。
[考点]动词时态
由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C
46.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B
47.B句意:是我们重新粉刷厨房的时候了。本题考查getsth.done的结构。make/get/havesth.done都表示使某事被做;请别人做某事的意思,其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语,有被动的含义,故B正确
48.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意为着急做某事。故选A
49.A句意:这个士兵被指控玩忽职守。词语搭配题。bechargedwith意为被指控……,是固定搭配;conduct意为带领,引导;change意为变化,改变;commit意为犯(错误,罪等)
50.D关于我们的大脑功能是否会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退,科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dreduce:减少,缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。选项A、B、C均不合题意,故选D
51.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽车省油的办法就是确保你的车处于良好状态。故选D
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句ThefledglingcompanywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.可知,比尔·盖茨之所以退学是因为他觉得课堂不如工作有趣。故选D
53.C事实细节题。根据第二段第三句Insomecases,parentshomeschooltoescapecompulsoryeducation…可知,选项C正确。本段第二句提到有另外四分之一的家长对公共教育持怀疑态度,所以选项A错误;本段开头部分提到在家教育孩子的父母中大约有一半人有宗教信仰,故选项B错误;选项D在文中没有提及。故选C
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段、第三段和最后一段可知,1947年,艺术家们在爱丁堡举办了国际艺术节;有八个戏剧团体不请自来;且那时还没有受雇的管理人。故选项A、B、D正确。又根据第二段最后一句ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.可知,爱丁堡艺术节如今每年吸引40万人前来,而不是在1947年就吸引了那么多人。故选C
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:根据本篇文章,火山岛屿最早的土壤从而来。根据文章第二段…hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplit…Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.可知,强烈的阳光和冰冷的雨水使岩石不断分裂,海水又不断冲刷着岩石,从而形成了土壤和沙子。故选C
56.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D题干的大意是:第三段中吃早餐也不会改善人们的工作表现的意思是。根据第三段最后一句‘Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.'saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,‘nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.'可知,不吃早餐不会影响工作,吃了早餐也不会改善人们的工作表现。nor相当于D项中的not…either。故选D
57.D事实细节题。从文章第三段theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.中可知D对
58.C事实细节题。作者以Sam出故障的自行车为例,告诉我们解决问题的步骤方法。故选项C正确
59.BBSarah希望提高汉语的说、读和写的能力,与B段材料中的…focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting…相对应。故选B
60.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段倒数第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英国,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故选A
61.C推理判断题。题目询问:作者好像认为动物祭祀是_____。由第二段第一句Someforecastersusedtheweather.及下面的例子可推知,作者认为用动物祭祀这种方式来预测天气是不科学的。故正确答案为C
62.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的压力会使你变得健忘、身体莫名地疼痛、食欲减退、对活动丧失兴趣等,所以选项A、B、C都是工作影响健康的信号。故选D
63.C推理判断题。提问的是作者认为父亲在家中的角色是什么。作者在第一段和第三段分别指出Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing及Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals。由此推断,A和D的观点错误;B的表达过于笼统概括,因而不准确。所以答案为C
64.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是:孩子也有自己的痛苦,因为。从文中第二段倒数第二句可知,孩子也有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知应该做什么和不应该做什么。所以选项A正确
65.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:关于老年痴呆症患者哪项是正确的?根据第四段JoyceGray的话可知,老年痴呆症早期患者仍然可以过相对正常的生活。由此可推断出,他们会逐渐丧失这种正常生活的能力。同时,由第五段第一句中的…conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's…也可知正确答案。故选C
66.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意是:这道菜可供几个人食用?根据文章开头的Serves46可知,这是4至6人餐。故选C
67.B事实细节题。从文中第一段第四句:…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可见B项为正确答案。这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义,均意为安静。答案为B
68.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A
题干的大意是:一些公司提供免费的网址只要。由文章第三段最后一句话…issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.可知选项A正确。此处providedthat=if
69.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,这两类学生的主要区别是学习态度不同。故选C
70.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:下列哪个例子显示了电脑的控制功能?根据第一段第一、二句可知,选项A、B表明在电脑的帮助下提高了工作的效率。选项D在文中并未提及。根据第一段倒数第二句Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreport…可知,在电脑帮助下可以自动以报告形式回复员工表现,节省了管理控制的时间。故选C
71.C
72.D
73.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
74.A
75.D
76.A
77.B
78.E
79.77.MaryChen78.December23,201879.beinBeijingforaweek80.thetimeandplaceoftheparty81.Ineeddoanypreparation2022下半年泉州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
2.Thankyouforthe____
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