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2022上半年金华市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused
2.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
3.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
4.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English()
A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study
5.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()
A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound
6.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withnothingdid
B.Withnothingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
7.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser()
A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high
8.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label
9.Someareas,theirsevereweatherconditions,aresparselypopulated()
A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withregardto
10.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
11.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
12.—I'mafraidwemustgonowifwedon'twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK()
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
13.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
14.SpeakerA:Oh,youlooksobeautifultoday.
SpeakerB:______()
A.IthinksoB.No,Idon’tthinksoC.ThankyouD.Youtoo
15.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
16.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment()
A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening
17.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()
A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked
18.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind()
A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before
19.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbeunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
20.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme()
A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that
21.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
22.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
23.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()
A.keepwomen’s
B.stoptokeepwomenout
C.keepwomenaway
D.stopkeepingwomenoutof
24.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
25.Hecan'thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild()
A.tolookbackupon
B.lookbackupon
C.lookingbackupon
D.lookingback
26.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
27.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
28.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize()
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
29.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith
30.—Henry,thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.
—You'rewelcome()
A.It'smyjob
B.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Yes,I'dloveto
D.Becareful
31.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
32.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
33.()Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen
A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen
34.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
35.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
36.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
37.Everybodysaysheisan()writer
A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
38.ItwasMike_____openedthedoorforme()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as
39.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()
A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives
40.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Althoughhewascarefulinconnectingtheplug,hestillgotanelectric________()
42.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
43.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter()difficultitis
44.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis()itisascience
45.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad()
46.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch()
47.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel________()
48.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________()
49.Youhaveto_________earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour()
50.After________seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
52.Accordingtothewriter,wecaninfacteat______()
A.nofatB.nosugarC.novegetablesD.novitamins
53.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()
A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes
B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris
C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words
D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers
54.Thewriter______()
A.likestheparrot
B.dislikestheparrot
C.doesn'tcareabouttheparrot
D.valuestheparrothighly
55.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()
A.HolidayPrograminGermany
B.SummerinAustralia
C.SummerSchoolinFrance
D.BritishStudyTours
56.WhatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardthepeoplewhodiedintheWarof1812()
A.CuriousB.AmazedC.SympatheticD.Angry
57.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome()
A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded
B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites
C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest
D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction
58.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross____()
A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob
B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier
C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization
D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst
59.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
60.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
61.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
62.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
63.PassageOne
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosentthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrivedThenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld
Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved()
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish
B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard
D.Shewasnotverypolite
64.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
65.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()
A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater
B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent
C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater
D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime
66.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
67.Passage4
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(难以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(疗法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
68.Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(优先选择)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(伤亡人员),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
69.ApplehassurpassedMicrosoftas____byMay2010()
A.thelargestcompanyintheworld
B.themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld
C.themostadvancedcompanyintheworld
D.themostprofitablecompanyintheworld
70.Whichofthefollowingattitudesorfeelingsismostlikelytobefoundinhappypeople()
A.Havingself-esteem
B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave
C.Neverbeingjealous
D.Knowinghowtobecharming
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
74.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
75.74.____()
76.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.13.____()
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestostartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactofobsessivecellphoneusedisorder(OCUD)andthenexplainhowwecanbuildimmunitytothisdisorder.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
参考答案
1.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.这一短语,意为指控某人(做)某事。根据句意可知,选B
2.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D
3.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C
4.B我喜欢英语,我把每一分钟都花在英语学习上。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bspendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为花费时间在某事上/做某事上。故选B
5.BB句意:当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了。倒装结构题。only+状语(从句)置于句首时,主句需要使用倒装结构,根据题干中出现的hurried和was等词可知,此处应使用一般过去时,故选项B为正确答案。注意,表否定的副词和短语,如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首时,主句也要使用倒装结构
6.C由于什么也没做成,晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本题考查with复合结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,因此逗号前面应是with复合结构,表示原因。根据句意可知,nothing与do之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示已完成,所以要用过去分词done。故选C
7.C句意:因为学校着重强调课堂学习,所以教员要把你缺课的情况报告给指导教师。形容词词义辨析题。strong意为强烈的,厉害的,有力的,常用来形容程度;large形容地方、物体大;hard形容物体的坚硬和事情的困难;high指高度,如山很高。根据句意可知,应选C
8.CC句意:当玛丽付账的时候,她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入场券;receipt:收据;label:标签。所以根据句意,答案为C
9.A由于恶劣的天气状况,一些地区人口稀少。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adueto:由于;butfor:要不是;inspiteof:尽管;withregardto:关于,至于。根据句意可知,选A
10.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
11.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案
12.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。
——好的。小心点。
[考点]情景交际
【精析】CItdoesn'tmatter:没关系;You'rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;Takecare:小心,当心;Nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C
13.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bunless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B
14.C
15.A为了使鱼吃起来更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时,其后可跟复合结构,即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,且用其主动形式表示被动意义,因此A项符合题意。故选A
16.D总经理坐在那里,听着各部门的汇报。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个分句之间没有连接词,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。又因前后两个动作是同时发生的,且listen与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D
17.D当他醒来时,他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D在感官动词find,feel,hear,listento等词后应跟动词的ing形式做宾语补足语,表示事件正在发生;用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系
18.A他在努力学习,生怕自己落后了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后的状语从句一般应用虚拟语气;sothat:为了,以便;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根据句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句用了虚拟语气,所以只能用forfearthat。其他三个选项引导状语从句时,不用虚拟语气。故选A
19.C
20.A我对她告诉我的所有事情都非常感兴趣。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A在定语从句中,当先行词为all,something,anything等不定代词时,关系词要用that,而不用which。分析句子结构可知,空处作in的宾语。再结合选项,all为先行词,应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A
21.D句意:很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意为赞成,有利于,后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
22.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见任何人敲门。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于……,专心于
23.DD句意:该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了,因为在这些领域她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有不允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下来去做某事。因此D最符合题意
24.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
25.C他禁不住回想孩提时的幸福生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能帮助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。另外,lookbackon/upon为固定搭配,意为回想,回忆。故选C
26.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引起倒装,且也应用一般将来时。neither和nor本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B
27.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C
28.B无论是谁第一个回来,都应该赢得奖品。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处是引导主语从句的引导词,且从句中又缺少主语,所以应用whoever,表示无论谁。A项在意思上不符合语境;C项不能引导主语从句;D项形式正确,可以引导主语从句,但who指代的是前面的先行词Those,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式,即come。故选B
29.C孩子们在家时,我们不得不忍受很多噪音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:赶上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:跟上,与……保持联系。根据句意可知,选C
30.A——亨利,感谢你在我来此访问期间做的一切。
——不客气,这是我的职责。
[考点]情景交际
【精析】A根据对话可知,第一个说话者向亨利表示了感谢。it'smyjob:这是我的职责;itdoesn'tmatter:没关系,通常用来回应别人的道歉;yes,I'dloveto:是的,我很乐意;becareful:小心,当心。根据语境可知,选A
31.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上,他们目前的生活就不会这么悲惨。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句表示与过去事实相反,由时间状语atthemoment可知,主句与现在事实相反,所以主句谓语应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形,所以本题选D
32.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
33.C
34.A乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知,选A
35.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,常引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
36.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
37.C
38.A正是迈克为我开的门。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A
39.A人们普遍认为,美丽不仅在于外表,也在于心灵。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意为在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意为欺骗,领会,收留;sit:坐,sitin意为坐在,位于,列席;give:给,givein意为让步,屈服。根据句意可知,选A
40.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
41.B句意:尽管他很小心的连接插头,但还是被电了一下。词语搭配题。getanelectricshock意为触电
42.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
43.BB句意:不论这项工作多么困难,我们必须完成它。状语从句题。本题考查让步状语从句的引导词,选项中能与nomatter搭配的只有how和what。nomatterhow(无论怎样)后面常跟形容词或副词;nomatterwhat(无论什么)后面常跟名词或动词。由空处后的形容词difficult可知,选B
44.DD句意:普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术,也是一门学科。固定用法题。分析句子结构可知,本句含有as…as…结构,该结构中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,中间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as的形式。故选D
45.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
theminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
46.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
47.A这些大学生正在寻找便宜的旅馆来住。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
48.B他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
当前面所述的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后面用so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语;若前面为否定句,则用neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为……也是如此。故选B
49.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】setaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B
50.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。
[考点]宾语从句
分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法。故选C
51.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被誉为海洋的热带雨林,是因为它们为大量的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第四段第二、三、四句Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisis…wecaninfactdowithoutit.可知,糖不是必要的食物。而第二段提到蔬菜含有人类必需的维生素,所以C、D两项都对人体很重要,短文没有提到A。故选B
53.DD推理判断题。由文章第三段倒数第二、三句…teenagerprobablyrecognizes…100,000words…thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.可知,电脑与青少年都有10万个单词的记忆量,但对于青少年来说,这只占大脑信息存储量的一小部分,言外之意就是人脑优于电脑。故选D
54.A[考点]观点态度题
【精析】A题干的大意是:作者。根据四个选项我们可以得知这里问的是作者对待鹦鹉的态度。作者介绍了鹦鹉这种动物的特点并列举了鹦鹉这种宠物在美国逐渐流行的三个原因,由此我们可以看出作者对鹦鹉的喜爱,所以正确答案为A项。D选具有一定的迷惑性,但是本文仅仅谈到了鹦鹉作为宠物的优点,并未涉及其他的价值,所以D项的说法高度评价了鹦鹉与文章大意不符
55.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据表格第二行第二列中的Allagesarewelcome.可知,所有年龄段的人都可以参加HolidayPrograminGermany。故选A
56.C
57.B事实细节题。由第四段第二句…becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsites…可知答案为B
58.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句…hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.可推知,一开始红十字会不愿意给他工作机会,是他说服了红十字会。其中,odoingsth.相当于odoingsth.,意为说服某人做某事。故选D
59.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,压力不仅让你在工作中不开心,还会影响你的健康,所以选项A、B都正确。故选D
60.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是:关于在过去一年间的音乐销售描述哪一项是正确的?从文中第二段第二
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