2022上半年长沙市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年长沙市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______()

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

2.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

3.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

4.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

5.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

6.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

7.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

8.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot()itwasinyourtime

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

9.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

10._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

11.drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain()

A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

12.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial()

A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs

13.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

14._____Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

15.Canyouhelpmeto_____asalesplaninthatarea()

A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout

16.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those

17.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

18.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

19.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

20.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

21.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter()

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

22.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

23.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

24.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

25.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe()himself

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

26._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

27.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

28.Nobodycouldasatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident()

A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto

29.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto()onit

A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment

30.Themoreyougive.________youobtain()

A.themoreB.themostC.thelittleD.theleast

31.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

32.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

33.IfI()you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation

A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen

34.Themuseumiscertainlyworth______()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

35.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

36.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

37.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

38.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

39.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

40.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Mr.Jonesenjoys________hischildrenoutforlongwalks()

42.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday()

43.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople________harmthem()

44.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

45.—ShallweeatItalianfoodtonight?

—____()

46.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot_______()

47.Heinsistedonhisname()infull

48.Idon'tneedanyhelp,Polly,butitwasniceofyouto____()

49.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore()

50.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

52.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus______()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

53.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

54.Theauthorurgesthereaderto________()

A.followthecrowd

B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd

C.beindependent

D.dowhateverhewants

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress()

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

56.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Par2)mostprobablymeans_________()

A.unabletogivebirthtochild

B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems

C.shortoftimeandmoney

D.separatedfromeachotherforlong

57.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat________()

A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties

B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers

C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis

D.everybodyhastochallengehimself

58.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

59.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_______()

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

60.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

61.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

62.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

63.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

65.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.

A.top-sellingbook

B.writingstyle

C.personalhabits

D.cleaningskills

66.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

67.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic(关键的)times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate(激励)yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____()

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

68.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

69.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage()

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

70.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

72.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

73.69.____()

74.70.____()

75.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.72.____()

77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.C句意:计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功,扬名;选项B怠工;选项C足够分配;选项D经受,完成。所以根据句意,答案为C

2.A正是迈克为我开的门。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A

3.C——打扰一下,女士,这附近有邮局吗?

——一直往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐,然后你就会看到一个邮局。

[考点]情景对话

【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时,一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意,意为请问,劳驾,对不起,打扰一下。故选C

4.C句意:这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法,这里先行词前有sucha修饰,所有关系词只能用as。

5.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,从句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

6.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A

7.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花费解,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选A

8.A来吧,现实点吧;生活已不是你那个年代的样子了。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处缺少一个引导表语从句的连接词,同时该词在从句中还作was的表语,四个选项中只有what(什么)有此用法

9.C

10.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动,意为与发达国家相比

11.B利德先生经常乘火车去市区上班,而不是开车去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwithout:没有;insteadof:代替,而不是;incaseof:以防万一;inspiteof:尽管。根据句意可知,选B

12.C许多人认为,在社交场合谈生意是不礼貌的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cevent:事件,大事;moment:瞬间,重要时刻;occasion:场合,时机,onsocialoccasions意为在社交场合;affair:事情,事务。根据句意可知,选C

13.D句意:杰克说地铁建设将在10月完工,这让我们感到很惊讶。本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表明此空格应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词,在四个选项中,只有选项D可用作非限制性定语从句的引导词

14.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C

15.DD句意:你能帮我制订一份那个地区的销售计划吗?词义辨析题。setup:建立;givein:放弃,投降;puton:穿上;workout:做出,设计出,制订出,常常与plan等词连用,表示制订计划,故选D

16.A句意:他不是厌恶这场宴会,而是厌恶人们在这场宴会上所谈论的事情。强调句型。由题意可知,what引导了一个名词性从句作为被强调的主语,故应选A

17.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

18.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。

[考点]词义辨析(连词)

【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管,虽然之意,但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:既然,自从,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

19.A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。[考点]倍数表达法A常用的倍数表达法为:A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示“A比B大(长、宽、高等)多少倍”。故选A。

20.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

21.D

22.DD在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D

23.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

24.A看见血总让他感觉不舒服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asight:看见,看到,强调视觉所接受的景象,表示目的物进入了眼帘;look:看,强调运用视觉器官;view:视力,视野;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,选A

25.A

26.DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D

27.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D

28.A没有人能对事故给出一个令人满意的解释。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acomeupwith:提出,给出;comethrough:到达,经历;comeupon:偶然遇见(某人),无意中发现(某物);comeinto:进入,加入。根据句意可知,选A

29.D

30.A[答案]A

[译文]你付出的越多你得到的也就越多。

[详解]themore…themore…越…越

31.C小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cspread:传播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃烧。根据句意可知,选C

32.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B

33.C如果我是你,我会现在就去车站等他们。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示对现在虚拟的条件句中,从句用if+主语+动词过去式的形式,如果出现be动词,则用were;主句用主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。由题干主句部分可知,本句是对现在的虚拟,故选C

34.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……,做……是有价值的。故选A

35.B约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

36.A我记得离开房子前把门锁上了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A

37.C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为Thescientistandhisachievements,分别表示人和物,所以定语从句要用that引导,不能使用which或who。故选C

38.C虽然我修好了电源插头,但我还是触电了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因为;however:表示转折,意思与but相同;although:虽然……,但是……;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选C

39.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句,又能充当从句的主语。故选D

40.D读到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻,他很高兴。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,对抽象名词news(新闻,消息)进行解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选D

41.D琼斯先生喜欢带他的孩子出去散步。

[考点]非谓语动词

enjoy后面应跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可以将enjoydoingsth.视为固定用法,意为喜欢做某事。故选D

42.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加昨天的派对。

[考点]情态动词

musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,所以应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D

43.C我们的观点是,核科学的发展应该是为了给人类造福,而不是伤害人类。

[考点]词义辨析

morethan:超过,不只是;otherthan:不同于,除了;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选C

44.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

[考点]情态动词

can表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

45.C句意:——今天晚上吃意大利菜怎么样?——好主意。本题考查的是情景对话。Yes,that'sallright没什么;Nevermind不要介意;Yes,goodidea是个好主意;You'rewelcome不客气。根据题意,故C正确

46.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考点]词义辨析

capable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C

47.D他坚持要求把他的名字写完整。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为坚持要求做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。因为hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D

48.C句意:波利,虽然我不需要但是还是很感激你愿意提供帮助。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。demand需求;promise许诺;present呈现,礼物;offer主动提供帮助。根据题意,故C正确

49.B由于得到了一个很好的机会,他打算多学一点。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且give这一动作发生在planed之前,所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B

50.D句意:尽管她有很坚实的数学背景,但是她的实验室技能相对来说不够成熟。词义辨析题。as:随着,因为;since:既然,由于;that作连词时无词义,三者皆不合题意。本句中应选while,表示两种情况的对比。所以答案为D

51.A推理判断题。分析可以得出全文在论述语言与文化的关系,所以A是正确答案

52.B推理判断题。文章最后一段倒数第二句提到:多少年来,之前跟Fergus地位相当的人都跑到了他的前面。这说明他的职位一直没有提升,因此选项B为正确答案

53.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段可知,如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许多人来说,他们工作、生活在一个相对安全、稳定的环境中,生活缺少刺激。故选C

54.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.Learntosay‘NO'.和最后一句…standingonyourowntwofeet.可推知,作者呼吁读者独立自主,要有自己的判断力。故选C

55.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第一句Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?和第三段第一句Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress…可推知,当人们承担过重的责任时,很容易产生压力。故选D

56.A词语理解题。由第二段讲到的许多夫妇花费大量时间和金钱却不能成功地拥有小孩可知,infertile应是不能生育的意思,故选A

57.A[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,文章最后一段为主题段,作者通过Scout的话Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle…Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.告诉我们,内心的力量可以帮助我们克服任何困难。故选A

58.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果学生遇到一个特别无聊的老师,最好的办法是寻找这门课程的积极方面来完成这门课,而不去管这个老师有多么无聊。由此可推知,只有对老师有一个正确的态度才有可能成功。故选D

59.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D根据最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.可知,门、卫生间、水龙头、电灯开关和地毯上的传感器可以检测到老年人的每项活动并以电子方式记录下来。由此可推知,them指代前面的everyactivity。故选D

60.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.可知,我们建立的大多数自我形象都太过于消极,与其本来的样子不符,所以可推知,我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选B

61.A[考

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