高考英语模拟试卷

/11高三英语考试模拟试卷卷I第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt'snearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.ExamCountdownThisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhaveuntiltheexam.Thiscanhelptomotivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeit'stoolate.BlocktheInternetAreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessay?OrperhapsareyoudistractedbyabattleinLeagueofLegends?DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor.Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment.CBT-iCoachTheUSDepartmentofVeterans（老兵）Affairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-iCoach,toassistwithinsomnia（失眠）andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveralkeyparts:informationaboutsleepandinsomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.YogaYogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbodyandwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileathighschool.Downloadthisappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom.Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose（姿势）.Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos.Goonandstretchoutthosesoremuscles.Whichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames?Yoga.B.CBT-iCoach.C.ExamCountdown.D.BlocktheInternet.WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle?Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople'ssleepingquality.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?Someappsthatcanhelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams.Detailsofsomeappsthatarehelpfultoimprovelearningskills.BTheideaofhavinganopportunitytoseethewhitesharkinthefleshhadalwaysbeenadistantdream.However,withGoEcoofferingthegreatwhitesharkconservationprojectatanaffordableprice,IspentfourweeksinSouthAfrica.IarrivedatGansbaai,wherewegotonboardSlashfinasvolunteers.Minuteslaterwesawourfirstwhiteshark.Itwasthemostincrediblefeeling,AssoonasIgotcloser,allfearIeverhadwasreplacedbythepureamazement.Duringourstayweneverfeltboredastherewereactivitieseveryday.Wevisitedthewhalecapitalandstoppedatasharksanctuary（避难所）andrelaxedinthehotsprings.Whilevolunteering,I,workedonthesharkboat,Slashfin,thewhaleboats,WhaleWhispererandDreamCatcheraswellasattheAfricanPenguinandSeabirdSanctuarywhereIworkedwithsickorinjuredpenguinsandseabirds.Typicallythereweretwoorthreesharktripsadayandthreeorfourwhaletrips,dependingontheweather,sotherewereplentyofopportunitiestogetontotheboats.Imanagedtogoontoaboattrip,whichgavememoreopportunitiestoseethesharkswhodisplayedincredibleactivities.Oneverytriptherewouldbeabiologistonboard,whocouldanswerourquestionsaboutthesharksandsharetheircurrentresearchonthespecies.AtonetimeIgotanopportunitytostudydataandwasabletoidentifysomeofthesharkswhovisitedtheboatregularly.Itisamazingtoseethesemisunderstoodanimalseveryday,whoasthecrewemphasizedon'tdeservetheir“monster”reputation.ItisveryrewardingtoknowthatourcontributionasvolunteershasmadeadifferenceintheconservationofthegreatwhitesharkbythecrewandIcannotwaittocomebackinthefuture.Whatanexperience!Whatdidtheauthorlongtodo?Toexploretheocean.Tohuntsharksandwhales.Totakecareofinjuredanimals.Tomeetwhitesharksfacetoface.Whatdidtheauthordoasavolunteer?Pickeduprubbishfloatingintheocean.Keptarecordoftheplaceshewentto.Providedfoodforhungryseabirds.Tookcareofthewildlifeinneed.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?Thebenefitstheauthorgainedasavolunteer.Theanimalstheauthorwitnessedonthesea.Howinterestingtheboattripproved.Whatacolorfullifethevolunteerslived.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?Tosharehispersonalexperience.TomakeadvertisementsforGoEco.Topersuadereaderstobevolunteers.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofprotectingsharks.CInthespaceofjusttwoyearstheappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemareoutsideChina-whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing（假唱）,cookingdancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（演算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikeandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenspawned（引发）aphrasetodescribeakindofbehaviourofpeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance'sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld'sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.Investors（投资者）likeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativbecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20swhoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapplikethrowingmoneyinaperformer'stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.ByteDance'sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddmoreemployeestoreviewcontent.HowmanyoverseasusersdoesDouyinhave?Under20million.B.About200million.C.Around400million.D.Overhalfabillion.WhyisByteDanceasuccess?IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.ItsappchallengestheWesterncompanies'rule.Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyonearth.HowdoesByteDancemainlyearnmoney?Bychargingtheusers.Bytheusers'donation.Bytheadvertisingrevenue.Byitsartificialintelligence.Whatisthesocialmediaapps'commontrouble?HowtokeeptheircontentpositiveWhattodowithfiercecompetition.Wheretofindmuchnewinvestment.D.Whentointroducetheirnewversion.DWhenIwasakid,mysisterandIwouldfightallthetimeovernearlyeverything.Butaswegrewolder,ourbondstrengthenedbysharingsecrets,offeringadviceandtradingclothes.Havingasisterbymysidewhilegrowinguptaughtmemanylessonsabouttheuniquebond.Andnow,thankstoan8-year-longstudythat'smakingtheroundsontheInternetagain,scienceisconfirmingwhatIknowistrue.Inthestudy,researchersdiscoveredthathavinganolderoryoungersistercanhelpeasethebluesforkidsbetweentheagesof10and14years.Theyalsofoundthatpeoplewithsisterscan“learnhowtomakeupandtoregaincontroloftheiremotions”,whichareskillsthatundoubtedlyservechildrenwell.Therevivalofthisstudyactuallycomesontheheelsofanothernewerstudy,whichshowsthatit'snotjusttheolderkidsandparentswhoinfluenceandshapechildrenastheygrow.Itturnsoutthatyoungersiblings（兄弟姐妹）dotoo,andwhat'smore,theymayalsogivetheiroldersiblingsagreaterchanceofdevelopingempathy（同情）.TheCanadianstudyfollowed452pairsofsiblings,allbetweenayear-and-a-halfand4yearsold.Theresearchersfoundthathavingayoungersiblingincreasedtheoldersibling'slevelofempathy.Thisresearchconfirmsthatsistersareprettyamazinginmakingtheworldamuchlovelyplace.Asthemomoftwoboys,Ioftenwonderwhatkindsoflessonstheywilllearnfromtheiryoungersister.PerhapstheywillbethesamelessonsIlearnedfromminethatcoolerheadsalwayswin.Thisstudygivesmehopethatallthoseendlessargumentsbetweenmykidsmayactuallybelayingthegroundworkforconflict-settlementskills.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?Childrenunderfourdevelopempathyfastest.Itisnormalforsiblingstoquarrel.Havingsiblingsisnotalwaysaheadache.DHavingsistersishelpfultomentalhealth.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrevivalinParagraph3probablymean?Result.B.Beginning.C.Reappearance.D.Significance.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorschildren?A.Theylovetheirmotherverymuch.Theyhaveahigherlevelofempathy.Theyoftenquarrelwithoneanother.They'velearnedthesamelessonsastheauthor.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Siblingshaveauniquebond.Siblingshavesomethingincommon.Havingsiblingsisgoodtochildren.Childrenhavingsiblingsareconsiderate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theword“no”isoneofthefirstwordswelearnhowtomaster.SpendtimearoundanykidandI'msureyou'llhear“no”mostfrequently.1Oftenitisbecausewedon'twanttoletothersdownandtellingpeople“no”makesusfeelguilty.Wewanttomeettheneedsofothers,butunfortunatelythiscomesatourownexpense.2_Becauseknowingwhentosay“no”toothershelpsussay“yes”toourselves.Herearethreetipstohelpyousay“no”withoutfeelingguilty.•Knowyourworth.Dependingontherequest,itisimportanttothinkofyourworth.Whatistheotherpersonaskingfor?Precioustimeyouneedtospendonself-care?Financialresourcesthatyouaren'tinaplacetolend?Whatwouldbethecostofthisrequest?3•4“No”shouldalwaysmean“no”,butunfortunatelythat'snotthecase.Ifyouhavereceivedarequestthatisafirm“no”foryou,it'sOKtobefrankaboutit.Don'tfeellikeyouneedtobeataroundthebushorgivea“maybe”ifyoutrulymean“no”.Standfirmandstateyour“no”withkindnessandrespect.•Offeranalternativesolution.Ifsaying“no”inthisinstancetrulymakesyoufeelbad,tryofferinganalternativesolutionfortherequest.5Youcanpointtheindividualstoanotherresourceorgivethemadviceonotherwaystosatisfytheirrequest.Befirm,butpolite.Practisesaying“no”.Infact,itisnormaltosay“no”toothers.Takeamomenttoconsiderwhatyourtimeandresourcesareworth.Generallyspeaking,a“No,but...”makesothersfeelbetterthan“No.”Yetaswegetolder,theword“no”becomesharderandhardertosay.Masteringtheartofsaying“no”isoneofthebestformsofself-care.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dobirdshaveafavoritecolor?It'sprobablynotaquestionyou'veever41butaprojectdesignedtoanswerthatquestionledtotwoBritishschoolboys42theYoungScientistAwardoftheyearafterpresentingtheir43toagroupofjudges.Theboys'44tofindoutwhetherbirdshavea（n）45foraparticularcolorcamepurelyfromscientificcuriosity.Bothofthemarevery46aboutnatureandthepowerofcolorsinthings,47theyworkedasaperfectcombinationand48acitizenscienceprojectthatdidn'trequirefancyequipment.Theboys49birdfeedersintheirbackgardens.Eachgardenhadfivefeeders,coloredblue,green,red,yellowandtransparent.Themadesuretochangethepositionofthefeedersregularly,50itaffectedtheresultsandthenplaceda51foranhoureachmorning,afternoonandeveningacrossallfourseasonsto52birdsvisitingeachfeeder.Theycollected53coveringatotalperiodof400hours.Whentheexperimentfinished,theyhadrecordedthebirds'54tothegardensaddedupto3,205,withoverthirdbeingtothe55feeders.Itwasaconclusivewinforblue.Thepairbelievethatblueis56tobirdsbecauseofitsfamiliarity,whileredandyellowareoften57ofpoisoninnature.Later,theboysconsidered58fortheirfindings,suchasusingthelesspopularcolorsofredandyellowto59birdstrikesonplanes.Thereseemstobequiteastrongconnectionbetweenthe60ofplanesandthenumberofbirdstrikes.41.A.figuredoutB.referredtoC.comeacrossD.thoughtabout42.A.winningB.losingC.CompetingD.beating43.A.solutionB.ideaC.informationD.imagination44.A.abilityB.opportunityC.decisionD.secret45.A.preferenceB.enthusiasmC.intentionD.desire46.A.curiousB.giftedC.concernedD.interested47.A.butB.yetC.soD.for48.A.fundedB.conductedC.assistedD.celebrate49.A.gaveupB.sentupC.pickedupD.setup50.A.sothatB.evenifC.incaseD.asif51.A.boardB.screenC.tentD.camera52.A.describeB.recordC.displayD.broadcast53.A.dataB.resourcesC.messageD.feeders54.A.numbersB.visitsC.activitiesD.destinations55.A.greenB.redC.blueD.yellow56.A.attractiveB.nativeC.uniqueD.sensitive57.A.stylesB.signalsC.symbolsD.warnings58.A.applyingB.solvingC.provingD.reporting59.A.encourageB.preventC.promoteD.increase60.A.speedB.sizeC.shapeD.color第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadisinfact61___relativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilthemiddleofthe1800s,BaronFerdinandVonRichthofennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm62___（accept）globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager63___（look）foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,64___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,65___（lead）tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66___thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistorical67___（build）andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,thelong-standinglegacy（遗产）ofthis68___（remark）networkisreflectedinalargenumberofc