2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区官渡区高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Pleaseyourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.

A.cutoffB.knockoff

C.getoffD.dropoff

2.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontestin

Shanghainextmonth.

A.heldB.tohold

C.beingheldD.tobeheld

3.Hestartedschoolthesamedayas1didandtoitlikeaducktowater.

A.appealedB.took

C.cateredD.saw

4.flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversary

ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

A.A;/B.A;the

C.The;theD./;the

5.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didiHnd

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

6.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

7.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must

8.-Mom,rmgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon'tthinkIlookattractiveenough.

一Oh,darling,don'tworry.

A.Theydon?tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.

C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,

9.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboy____thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

10.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

11.-•一Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

--,Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

12.•一TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

-Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

13.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready,

A.takenupB.putup

C.madeupD.broughtup

14.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.

A.cutsB.willcutC.iscuttingD.hascut

15.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,§he'sabettercookthanme.

A.unlessB.asC.eventhoughD.incase

16.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

17.Whatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.

A.IfIhaveB.HadiC.IhadD.Havel

18.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

19.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.

A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayed

C.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed

20.一Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）rdliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Iremember

itclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedvve

hadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.How

couldhe?Why?Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ididn'tlikehimanymore.

Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.I

wenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖亥!）

的）words.Whenthedoorwasslammed（砰地关上）inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmy

dogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.

Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,

itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothave

beenhimself.Muchthesamefortheotherstorywhen1learnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.

Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayand

dothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.

Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation,put

outyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasa

sadendingsimplybyyouractions.

1、WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Ithurthisfather'sfeelingdeeply.B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.

C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?

A.Hewasill-tempered.

B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.

C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.

D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn'tforgivetheauthor.

3、Whafstheauthor'sadvicetous?

A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.

C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.D.Learntoputyourselfinothers'shoes.

22・（8分）“Howcanvvelivelonger?^^manypeoplewonder.Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearsto

yourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity（长寿）

boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequalrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,who

wrotein1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers（鳏夫）wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthan

theirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman'slifeandtwo

toawoman's,Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Eventhoughtheoddsarestackedagainstyou（theconditionsarenotfavourabletoyou）,marriagecanmorethan

compensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpect

tolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokes

morethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn'tsmoke.There'salesspleasant

side,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouses;death,

andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theodds

favourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchool

describeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocioeconomicfactor,health-serviceprovision,emotional

supportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms（机制）.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthe

brainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportive

relationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.

Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Thebestsocialnetworkis

stillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:"Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected.”

WilliamFarr'sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat.

A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness

B.beingsociablehelpsimproveone'squalityoflife

C.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage

D.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword^compensate"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.paymoneyB.providesomethinghad

C.helprecoverD.increasedamage

3、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetwork?

A.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.

B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople'scommunityspirit.

C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.

D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife'sburden.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'simportantthatwedevelopasocialnehvorkwhenyoung.

B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.

C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.

D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.

23.(8分)AdultEducationCourses

ComputerStudiesWoodwork

Technologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-on

andmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlesson

organisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovide

understandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.

useofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerpoint)Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthat

andhowtousetheIerestyou.

Start:May2,2019Start:April15,2019

Time:Wed7pm-9pmTime:Mon5pm-7pm

Cost:$300Cost:$30perlesson

Length:6weeksLength:12weeks

Place:SydneyCollegePlace:AdultLearningCentre

WebDesignArt

Providesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartists

fortheweB.StudentsmusthavealreadycompletedataketheircreativityfurtherFromsketchingandcolour,to

recognisedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2composition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,you

years*relevantworkexperience.Studentscompletingthewillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreative

coursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.mediaandsubjectmatter.

Start:June1,2019Start:April21,2019

Time:Weekdays9am-4pmTime:Thur3pm-6pm

Cost:$4,990Cost:$750

Length:40weeksLength:15weeks

Place:UniversityofTechnologyPlace:CityArt

203、Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?

A.WebDesignandArt.

B.ComputerStudiesandArt.

C.WoodworkandWebDesign.

D.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.

1、Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?

A.Art.

B.Woodwork.

C.WebDesign.

D.ComputerStudies.

2、HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?

A.$30.B・$180.

C.$250.D.$360.

24.（8分）Barcelona'sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkon

thestilluncompletedchurchbegan.

ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica（长方形基督教堂），whichisBarcelona'smostvisitedtourist

attraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However;whenhesteppeddown,architect

AntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon*tbefinisheduntil2026-onehundredyearsafterthe

architectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia.

Togetitspaperworkrubberstamped,thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta36

millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed,butthearchitectfailedtodo

so-proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfromthechurch'spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransport

linksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,

northeastSpain.

GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewould

oftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,interpretationof

thedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns.

TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueand

mysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushto

completethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia?

A.Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed.

B.ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi.

C.Itwillgetabuildingpermitin2026.

D.Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago.

2、WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi?

A.Hewishedtobeburiedinthechurch

B.Heisrememberedasagreatarchitect.

C.Hedidn*tknowapermitwasnecessary.

D.Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch.

3、WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular?

A.Itsunusualdesignstyle

B.Itstwofamousarchitects.

C.Itsspecialbuildingmaterials.

D.Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork

4、Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence・

A.inthesupportofthegovernment

B.byreducingconstructioncosts

C.withtheaidoftouristincome

D.throughdonationsfromarchitects

25.（10分）Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan

20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200

countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmen

haverisenfrom12thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom

28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,

aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysa

lesskeyroleJheadded.

Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfrica

causesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20th

century,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.

“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980sJsaidProfessorAlexander.The

nutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenand

teenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.

Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstrongly

influencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupinJhesaid.nIfwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywill

behealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.”

1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?

A.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.

B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.

C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.

D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.

2、Theunderlinedword"reversed*1inParagraph2canbereplacedby___・

A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.

3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.

A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.

B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.

C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.

D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Peopleusuallygetintoahardlifeandareunabletoescapefromthemselves.

Therewasonceapooranddisappointedsalesmancomplainingeverydaythattherewasno1forhimtodisplay

hisabilityandthe2wasoftenpullinghislegs.

AtChristmasEve,everyfamily3theirhouseswithlanternsandstreamersanditwasvery4everywhere.

Buthewasalonesittinginabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalso

alone5hisChristmasdayaway,6newclothes,newshoes,letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.

“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain."he7andbegantotakeofftheoldshoes._

8,heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsstrugglinglypushingthewheelforward.

It9himthathewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe10Afterwards,the

salesmandidanythingwithacalm11andcherishedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardand

triedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,he12changedhislifetotallyandbecamea

millionaire.

Ifyoulookallaround,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn13inthesocietybuttheyare14

inlifeandnevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny.Theyarealsonottobegothers'giving.Instead,theyconstantly___

15tomakethemselvesstrongerandmoreexcellentto16thesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel17We

arebornhealthy,butweare18withlife;wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.

Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch19stateoflife,butworseisthatyou

evendonot20youhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.

1、

A.platformB.chanceC.timeD.status

2、

A.povertyB.fateC.ghostD.goal

3、

A.filedB.madeC.decoratedD.assisted

4、

A.temporaryB.optimisticC.happyD.festive

，s、

A.spendingB.drinkingC.celebratingD.congratulating

6、

A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.without

A.criedB.sighedC.shoutedD.promised

8、

A.LuckilyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisedly

9、

A.dawnedonB.focusedonC.dependedonD.concentratedon

10、

A.motivationB.recognitionC.chanceD.challenge

11、

A.attitudeB.feelingC.characterD.mood

12、

A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.continuouslyD.awkwardly

13、

A.toughB.disabledC.stupidD.lucky

14、

A.energeticB.stubbornC.confidentD.serious

15、

A.decideB.struggleC.rememberD.wish

16、

A.understandB.createC.serveD.shape

17、

A.guiltyB.immoralC.invaluableD.ashamed

18、

A.fedupB.caughtupC.brokenupD.cutup

19、

A.dangerousB.uniqueC.disappointingD.awesome

20、

A.showB.realizeC.knowD.chase

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahas

becomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworld.

Inrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation

1.(become)widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissues.In1988,shegraduatedfrom

HarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,2.(make)herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegree.Shethen

returnedtoherrootsinChicago,shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater.In1991,shegaveupherlawcareer

4.workinpublicservice.

Forthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic51_(program)foryouthsineducation.Shevisited6^(home)

sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducation.Whenherhusbandbecamepresidentin

2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistory.She7.(public)supportedhealthyliving,

andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountry.Becauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame

8.fashionsymbol,andherdresses9.(feature)inmanymagazines.Thisismanyofherinternationalfans

appreciatemostabouther.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)短文改错

Itwasmy18thbirthdayyesterday>Astheageisspecialforourteenagers,somyparentsheldabirthdaypartyforme

athome、Withmyparentsandsomeofmygoodfriendsattendmybirthdayparty,Ireallyhadunforgettable

experienceWesangsongs,danc