小四英语上册知识点

Module1Clothes1.词汇（在横线上写出单词、短语或中文意思）商店早上can帮助我想要多少（钱）pairbuyyuan女式衬衫我要（买）了。鞋子一双；一对短裤shirtfourteeneighteensixteen二十四十六十dress十九thirtyseventeenseventyT-shirt运动五十八十百裙子大衣clothessocksportshoeassistantshopassistantsweater下午jeanstrousersmadam谁的jacket穿上为poundsirbye2.句型Goodmorning/afternoon.早上/下午好。CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要我帮忙吗？您需要点什么？Yes,please.dliketobuythatblouse/thatpairofjeans.我想买那件女式衬衫那条牛仔裤。Doyouhave?你们这里有吗？Howmuchis?多少钱？Howmucharethebluetrousers?那条蓝色的裤子多少钱？Its/They…yuan.要…元。Ok/(Thats)Allright.lltakeit/them.好的，我要了。Hereyou给您。Thanks/Thankyou.谢谢。再见。Whatstenandtwenty?Tenandtwentyisthirty.WhoseT-shirtisit?ItsXiaolings.Whoseshortsare?TheyreYongxians.3.课文①--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou.--Yes,please.dliketobuythatblouse.Howmuchisit?--Itsninetyyuan.--Ok.lltakeit.②--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--Yes,please.dliketobuythatpairofjeans.Howmuchisit?--Itsforty-nineyuan.--Ok.lltakeit.③--Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?--dliketobuythatblueshirt.--Yes,sir.Hereyouare.--Howmuchisit?--Forty-fiveyuan.--Allright.lltakeit.--Hereyouare.Thankyou.--Bye.④--Idliketobuyablackdress.Doyouhaveany?--Yes,madam.Hereyouare.--Howmuchisit?--Ninety-fivepounds.⑤--Howmucharethebluetrousers?--Theyrethirtyyuan.--Thatsallright.lltakethem.--Hereyouare.--Thanks.Bye!4.语法知识点①数词（1-999的数目表达法）onetwotwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenseveneightnineseventyeightyninety100onehundred200twohundred101onehundredandone121onehundredandtwenty-one999ninehundredandninety-nine②加法运算(A,B,C代表数字)WhatsAandB?AandBisC.③可数名词及其复数可数名词的复数一般在词尾加sblousess结尾的在词尾加es，如dresses。裤子、鞋、袜这些成双成对的东西，词的末尾都加了一个s.如shoes,trousers,jeans,shorts,socks(gloves,slippers,boots,trainers)，它们单独作主语时，be动词用复数。通常我们用pair这个量词来表示上述词语的数量。如：一双鞋apairofshoes一条裤子apairoftrousers两双袜子twopairsofsocks两条短裤twopairofshorts这时be动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。④名词所有格直接在名词末尾加上符号’再加s。如：XiaolingsT-shirt,amansbluejeans,asyellowblouse,apairofslongwhite。④货币表达中国货币（人民币RMB）元one/two，没有单复数之分。英国货币英镑onepound/twos美国货币美元onedollar/twos5.相关习题一、用以下字母填写单词所缺字母。ea,or,ir,ou,oo,oa,ess,oesw____terdr_____c____tsk____tsh_____sj____nssh_____tstr____sers二、选择题。()1.WhatcanIdo______you?A.forB.toC.with()2.I’dlike_____buythetoymouse.A.inB.toC.at()3.CanIhelpyou,sir?________.A.Yes,please()4._____youhave15pounds?Yes,Ido.A.CanB.DoC.AreB.WelcomeC.Thanks()5.______isthispairofsocks?It’seightyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.What()6._____andtwelveis102.A.NinetyB.NinthC.Eighty()7.Ben_____threenewbooks.A.haveB.isC.has()8.Thesocksarethirtyyuan.I’lltake________.A.ItB.theyC.them()9.I_____liketobuyit.A.takeB.wouldC.can()10.What________isyourcoat?It’sblue.A.aboutB.colourC.class()11.Doyoulikewearingablackjacket?A.Yes,Ido.B.No,it.C.No,you.()12.Howmuchareyourpens?A.It’sthirtyyuan.B.Therearethirty.C.They’rethirtyyuan.()13.T-shirtisit?It’sBen’s.A.WhoseB.Who.C.Whoseis()14.what’selevenandtwelve?A.They’re-three.B.It’sthirty-one.C.It’stwenty-three.()15.Doyouhaveanydresses?A.Ihaveadress.B.Ihavemanydresses.C.No,I.()16.Howmanyskirtsarethereonthebed?A.Theyarefour.B.Therearefour.C.It’sfour.()17.Thenewskirtis40..A.poundB.dollarsC.yuans三、阅读下列句子，根据句子所描述的画图。1、Thisisagirl.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheiswearingaskirt.2、Thisisashortboy.Heiswearingacap.3、Theoldwomanisheavy.Sheiswearingadress.4Jimisatallandthinboy.Heiswearingapairofshorts.1234四、按实际情况回答问题。1)DoyouhaveaTVinyourbedroom?2)Howmuchisyoubike?3)Howmuchareyoushoes?4）Isyourpencilyellow?5）What’stwentyandtwenty?五、阅读对话，判断下列各句是否与短文内容相符，相符的打，不相符的打。Mum:Comeon!!It’seighto’clock.Rose:Oh!Mum,It’ssunny（阳光灿烂）today.Let’sgoshopping!Mum:OK!Rose:It’swarm(温暖)today.CanIwearmyreddress?Mum:Yes,youcan.Rose:CanIbuyapairofyellowshoes?Mum:Sure!Let’sgo.Rose:Look,Mum,theblueshoesarebeautiful!Ilikethemverymuch.Mum:I’dliketobuytheblueshoes.Howmucharethey?ShopAssistant:They’re50yuan.Mum:OK.I’lltake.()1.RoseandherMumaregoingshoppingnow.()2.Todayisn’tsunnyandwarm.()3.Rosewantstobuytheyellowshoesintheshop.()4.Rose’smotherwantstheblueshoes.()5.Theshoesarefiftyyuan.Module2People1.词汇人cap帽子朋友穿；戴be(is/are)wearingblonde瘦的；薄的heavy谈及年轻的今天talk关于友善的funnywell两者都真实的heroingreat厨师mean友好的herohard-workingmoviestarfeedpatienthonestuglyhandsomeparentroundweak2.句型Whoisthat?那是谁？Whichone?哪一个？Theboy/girlwithblondehairoverthere.那边那个金色头发的男孩（女Youmeanthatboy/girlwith/in?你是指那个带着（穿着）…的男孩（女孩）吗？Heis(not)wearingayellowT-shirt/apairofbrownshoes.他穿着没穿黄色的T恤(一双棕色的鞋)。ThatsanAmerican/Australianboy/girl.那是一个美国/澳大利亚男孩Herhairisblack.她的头发是黑色的。Theoldmanisoldandthin.这个男人又老又瘦。Letstalkaboutheroesandheroines.让我们来谈论英雄。Whoisyourhero?你心中的英雄是谁？Heiskindandhard-working.他待人善良，工作努力。Theyrebothgreatcooksandfeedmewell!喂得特别好。Hehasshortblackhair,bigeyes,abignoseandabigmouth.他一头黑色的短发，眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴都很大。3.课文①--Whosthat?--Whichone?--Theboyoverthere.--Youmeanthatshortboywithablackcap?--No,hesnotshortandhesnotwearingablackcap.HeswearingayellowT-shirtandabrownhat.Andheswearingapairofblack-and-whitesportshoes.--Oh,thatsanAmericanboy.HisnamesMike.Heismyfriend.②--Whosthat?--Whichone?--Thegirlwithlongblondehairoverthere.--Youmeanthattallgirlinaredcoat?--No,sheisnotwearingaredcoat.Sheswearingagreendressandapairofbrownshoes.--Oh,thatsJean,anAustraliangirl.Shesmyfriend.③--Today,letstalkaboutheroesandheroines.--Allright.--Whoisyourhero,MissWhite?--Myheroismyfather.Heiskindandhard-working.--Whoisyourheroin,MissWhite?--Myheroinismymother.Shespatientandskindtoo.--Myheroismyuncle.Heistallandhandsomeandheisamoviestar.--Wow!--MyheroineisJanet.Sheishonestandfunny!--No,sheisnt.--Myheroandheroinearemyparents.--Why?--Theyrebothgreatcooksandfeedmewell.--That'strue.4.语法知识点①介词with和in的用法with表示带着帽子或留有头发，如withablackcap/hat,withlongblondehair。in表示穿着衣服，相当于wear，如inared。可以直接在in后面inred,inyellow等。②bewearingbe动词即is/am/are加动词的-ing形式表示正在进行，这里表示一种穿（戴）着的状态。③a和an的用法表示可数名词的数量时，用a还是an取决于其后的单词是以什么发音开头，如果辅音发音用a，如ashirt,abrownhat,aredcoat,aroundface等；如果是元音发音用an，如anAmericanboy,anAustraliangirl,anoldman,anhonestman等。④and连接两个形容词表示一种并列关系，如oldandthin,kindandhard-working,shortandfat等。⑤名词复数（以o结尾的有些名词，变成复数时在后面加es）如hero的复数heroes，再如potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes等。radio,piano,photo等变复数时，在末尾加s。⑥both的用法both表示“两者都…be动词前面。如Theyarebothgreatcooks.⑦good和well的用法goodagoodboy,agoodroom等。wellfeedmewell等。5.相关习题一、选择适当的词填空。cutethinheavyyoungstrongshort（瘦）.1.Themanisvery2.Thewomanis______（矮）.3.Janeisa（可爱）girl.4.Mygrandfatherlooksvery5.Mybrotheriscuteand（年轻）.（强壮）.二、找出不同类的词，并把起字母编号写在括号内。()1、AshortBshirtCtrousersDshoes()2、AyellowBredCcoatDblue()3、AIBsheCmeDyou()4、AhonestBkindCfindDhero()5、AfriendlyBfriendCparentDgrandfather10分）()1.____isyourfather?Thetallmanoverthere.A.Who()2.Let’stalk____heroesandheroines.A.forB.withC.about()3._____istheshirt?It’sBen’s.B.Who’sC.WhoseA.WhoB.Who’sC.Whose()4.Theboy_____acap.A.wearB.iswearCiswearing()5.Theshortboywithaballis___American.A.a()6.IsKateA.youB.anC.thefriend?B.yourC.you're()7.TheoldwomanA.haveB.is()8.I’mten.Beniseleven.We’reA.bothB.tooC.soshortwhitehair.C.hasinClass1.()9.Areyourparentskindanhonest?Yes,A.sheisB.weareC.theyare.()10.JanetfromEngland.C.comeA.areB.comes四、补全对话。A:_____isthegirl?B:Which_____?A:Thegirl____longblondehairoverthere.B:You____thetallgirl____aredcoat?A:No.Sheis_____agreendressanda____ofbrownshoes.B:Oh,that’sJanet,anAmericangirl.五、根据自己的情况回答问题。1、Whereareyoufrom?2、Areyouwearingadress?3、Isyourfathertall?4、WhoisyourEnglishteacher?5、Whatcolourisyourhair?六、看图和字母提示，把下面的短文补充完整。Look!It'sMickeyMouse(米奇老鼠).Itisveryc.Ithasaofyellowbheadandtwobige.It'swapshoes.Ilikeitverymuch!七、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写，如不符，写。Itisevening.Igotoaclothesshopwithmymother.Iwanttobuyaskirt.Therearemanybeautifulskirtsanddressesintheshop.ButIonly(只是)likeredskirts.Look,thereisaredoneintheshopwindow.Itcosts()onehundredyuan.“Ilikeit,Mum.”Isay(说)tomymother.,,we’lltakeit.”Mymothersays.（）1、Igotothebookshop.（）2、Igototheclothesshopwithmysister.（）3、Theshophasalots)ofskirts.（）4、Iliketheredskirts.（）5、Theredskirtis100poundsModule3Occupations1.词汇想；要医生是什么时候教师updriver护士工厂job士兵工人farmerpolicemanbankmanagerathleteclerkgrowupfiremanwaitresspostmancleanerwaiterlawyerbankclerk2.句型Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大了想做什么？Iwanttobeanurse/cook.我想做护士/厨师。Whataboutyou?你呢？（你想做什么？）Thatsagoodjob.是个好工作。Doyouwanttobeabankmanagerwhenyougrowup?你长大了想做银行经理吗?No,Iwanttobeateacher.不，我想做老师。Whatstheyoungsjob?那个年轻女人做什么工作？Shesadoctor.她是位医生。Whatdoesyourfather/he/shedo?你爸爸（他她）做什么工作？Myfatherisapostman.我爸爸是邮递员。Whoisthepostman?谁是邮递员？3.课文①--hello,Janet.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?--Iwanttobeanurse.Whataboutyou,Jiaming?--Iwanttobeacook.--Hi,Sally.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?--Iwanttobeadoctor.--Thatsagoodjob.Whataboutyou,Yongxian?--Iwanttobeateacher.②--Sally.Whatisyourfathersname?--John.--Whatdoeshedo?--Hesapoliceman.--WenJing.Whatisyourfathersname.--WenJun.--Whatdoeshedo?--Hesapostman.--Carla.Whatisyoursname?--Rose.--Whatdoesshedo?--Shesadoctor.--YiWen.Whatisyourmothersname?--YiCheng.--Whatdoesshedo?--Shesateacher.4.语法知识点①wanttodosth.表示想要做某事wanttobea/an职业名，表示希望从事那个职业②Whataboutyou?表示询问对方的意见③allbeWerealldoctors.我们全是医生。④询问工作时，可用Whatsyour/his/her/theyoungsjob?或Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoeshe/shedo?5.相关习题一、写出10个表示职业的单词，在括号写出其中文意思。1.__________()2.__________(4.__________(6.__________(8.___________()))3.__________()5.__________(7.__________()))9.__________()10._________()二、选择填空。（）1.___________youwanttobeacook?A.DoesB.AreC.Do（）2.Lookatthemen.Theyare_____________.A.policemensB.policemanC.policemen（）3.Iwant____________amanagerwhenIgrowup.A.toamB.beC.tobe（）4.What’s______job?She’s_____.A.she…anB.her…anC.her…a（）5.What____yourmother____?Sheisaworker.A.does…doB.is….jobC.does…job（）6.____yourname?A.WhatB.What’sC.Are（）7.--____istheteacherinyourfamily?--Mybrother.A.WhoseB.HeC.WhoB.Her（）8.____sisterisanurse.A.She（）9.BothBenandI_______.C.She’sA.isfiremanB.arefiremenC.isfiremen（）10.--What’sJean’sfather’_____?--He’s.A.nameB.jobC.do三、选择单词填空，使对话完整。WhichnameHe’sHeanA:____________thatman?B:____________one?A:Thetallman____________blue.B:Oh._____________myfriend.A:at’syourfriend’s__________?B:David.A:What’shis_____________?B:__________A:____________ishefrom?B:isfromAmerica.athlete.括号内打“√，否则打“X，然后根据提示用适当的单词补充句子。Hello,I’mTom.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinit,myfather,mymother,mytwosistersandme.Myfatherisalawyer,he’s38,he’stallandhandsome.He’smyhero.Look,helookslike看起来像）amodel（模特儿）withthelongrede领带）.Heiswearingablackcoat,apairofblacktrousersandapairofblackshoes.Mymotheriskindandpatient,she’sahousewife(家庭主妇).MytwosistersLilyandLucyareverypretty.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch!（）1.Tomhasonebrotherandonesister.（）2.Tom’smotherisalawyer.（）3.Tom’sfatheriswearingablackcoat,apairofblackshoesandapairofblackjeans.（）4.Tom’sfatherisveryhandsomewiththelongredtie.（）5.Tomishisfather’shero.6.Therearet7.Tomiswchildreninthisfamily.aT-shirtandapairofshorts.8.Lily’smotherisnotfat,she’swadress.9.Tom’smotherdhousework.work,shestay(留在)athomeanddo10．Tom’ssistersarep.五、根据实际情况回答问题。1、Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?_______________________________________2Areyourparentshardworking?3、Isthereabankmanagerinyourfamily?_____________________4、Who’syourheroine?________________________________5Whatdoesyourfatherdo?___________________________________Module4PeopleWhoHelpUs1.词汇有为什么看见；明白公寓after放学后Seeyou.or孩子唯一的；仅仅drivetheonlychild我明白了。sickpeople想学习生病的下来ask不能；不会gethome在家cleanup能他（宾格）食物每一件东西neighbourambulancecheckletter饮料movemovinginambulancemancriminalatthetopofbecausedentistcatchputoutfireheydelivertopservedangerous2.句型Areyoumovingin?你们是正在搬进来吗?Yes,becausemydadhasgotanewjob.是的，因为我爸爸有了新的工作。Whatsyourfathersjob?你爸爸做什么工作？Whydontyoucometomyapartmentafterschool?不如你放学后来我们公寓吧。Seeyouafterschool.放学后见。Doyouhelpsickpeople?你会帮助病人吗？Yes.会。Doyouhelpustolearn?你会帮助我们学习吗？No.不会。Letshelpthecat.让我们来帮助那只猫。Letsgoandaskhim!让我们去请他帮忙！Whatdocleanersdo?清洁工是做什么的？Theycleanupeverything.他们打扫一切东西。WhatcanIdo?我能做什么？Youcandriveanambulance.你能开救护车。3.课文①--Hello.I’mChenJiamin.--Hi.I’mBill.--Areyoumovingin?--Yes,becausemydadhasgotanewjob.--Whatdoesyourdaddo?--Hesafireman.t’syourdadsjob?--Hesadoctor.Whydontyoucometomyapartmentafterschool?--Thankyou.Seeyouafterschool.②--Hey,canyouseethecat?--Where?--Atthetopofthehouse.--IsitOK?--No!Itcantgetdown.--Whosecatisit?--IthinkitsMrs.s.--Issheathome?--No.Whatcanwedo?--Letshelpthecat.--Thatsdangerous…Hey,isntyourfatherafireman?--Yes,heisafireman.--Couldhehelp?--Ofcourse!sgoandaskhim.4.语法知识点①have/hasgot用于口语中，意为“有”=have。②Whydontyou…为什么不?表示建议和邀请=Whynot…③Ihavenobrothersandsisters.=Ithaveanybrothersorsisters.表示全部否定。④helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事，如Doyouhelpustolearn?to也可以省略。helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，如Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?⑤atthetop…在„的顶端⑥Lets后面接动词原形，表示提议。⑦servesb.sth.给某人提供某物5.相关习题一、Whocanhelpus?1.Whenyouaresick,you’llgotoseethe_______.2.Everydaythe_______teachusmanythings.3.The_______cancheckourteeth.4.The_______canputoutfire.二、短语中译英。1.下来______________3.独生子女______________5.再见______________三、补全对话。2.病人______________4.放学后______________6.有______________A:______________arethereinyourfamily?B:Three.Ihavenobrothersor_______.I’mthe______________inmyfamily.A:Oh,I_______.B:What_______you?A:There_______fourpeopleinmyfamily.B:What_______yourfatherdo?A:He_______a_______(消防员).Module5Time1.词汇时间吃；上（课）lunch早餐about通常地…点钟Metoo.P.E.正餐；晚餐从„到„美术；艺术是„„的时候了太music数学什么时候getup钟去gotoschool牛奶迟bread再见egg必须去睡觉back回来break2.句型Whattime/Whendoyouhavebreakfast?你什么时候吃早餐？Ihavebreakfastataboutsixthirty.我六点半吃早餐。JeanhasanEnglishlessonfromnineoclocktoninefortyonMonday.Jean周一上午9点到9点40有一节英语课。OnTuesday,fromeighto’clocktoeightfortyyouhaveanmathslesson.你周二上午8点到8点40有一节数学课。Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时候起床？Iiusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常六点半起床。Whattimeisit?现在几点啦？Itstwelveclock.现在12点了。3.课文①--Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast,Jean?--Atabouteightclock.--Whataboutlunch?--Atoneoclock.--Anddinner?Whattimedoyouhavedinner?--Usuallyataboutseventhirty.--I’mhungrynow.Itseightfifteen.sgoandhavebreakfast.②--Getup,Jean!Getup,Jean!--Whattimeisit,Mum?--Lookattheclock.seightforty.Itstimetogotoschool.--Oh,dear!Itstoolate.--Hereyourbreakfast,Jean.--Oh,theresbread,milkandeggs!Butvenotimeforbreakfast.Imustgotoschoolnow.Goodbye!4.语法知识点①haveIhaveabigfamily.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?②Whatabout?Whataboutlunch?午餐呢？（文中翻译为：午餐什么时间吃？）Whatabout…还可以用来表示提议，征求对方的意见。=Howabout…后面接名词或动词的ingWhat/Howaboutfiveclock?五点怎么样？What/Howabouthavingacupoftea?来杯茶怎么样？8点15分，eightfifteen10点30分tenthirty；整点表达：时+oclock。如12点twelveclock。④What…?=When?表示询问时间。⑤Itstimetodosth.Itstimetogotoschool.该去上学了。It’stimeforsth.Itstimeforbreakfast.是吃早餐的时候了。⑥dear=God！它作形容词时有两层mydearfriend;如Thedressisverydear.⑦tooIamadoctor.Heisadoctortoo.Itstoolate.⑧venotimeforbreakfast.=Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.=Idonthaveanytimeforbreakfast.我没有时间吃早餐了。havenotimeforsth.没时间做某事5.相关习题一、补全下列表格并用适当的英语单词填空。09:0009:4010：00：4040505012：3012：30140014：00144015：001540_______（体育）Break_______（美术）_______（午餐）_______（数学）_______（音乐）1．IhaveanEnglishclassat______________.2．WehaveaP.E.classfrom__________to______________.3Jackhasabreakfor_______minutes.4．Thereisa(n)_______classbetweentwoo’clockort.dtwof二、把下列句子翻译成英文。1．现在几点了？______________________________________________________2．我有面包、牛奶和鸡蛋做早餐。______________________________________________________3．现在很迟了。我必须上学去。______________________________________________________Module6DaysoftheWeek1.词汇天星期一sometimes游戏Tuesday那么；然后遇到经常play足球卡；扑克basketball星期日Fridaychess游泳skip跑星期四Wednesdayhousework星期六跳好badminton帮助（某人）做（某事）Howdoyoudo?tennis去购物out出去haveagoodtime睡觉家庭作业tabletennissweepgarden2.句型Dothepupilsplayfootballafterschool?学生们放学后踢足球吗？Yes,theydo./No,theydont./DoyouoftenplaybadmintonafterschoolonMonday?你经常在周一放学后打羽毛球吗？No,Idont.不，我没有。Whatdoyoudothen?那你做些什么呢？Ioftenplayfootball.我经常踢足球。WhatdothechildrendoathomeonSunday?孩子们周日在家做什么？Theysweepthefloor.他们扫地。DoyousleeplateonSu