停顿、连读和弱读课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习广东高考复习英语听说专项

1.WordStresspronunciationreview;exercisesWordStressprimarystressvs.secondarystresspronunciation

Primarystress:Wordsconsistingoftwoormoresyllableshaveastrongstressononeofthesyllables,andaweakstressontheremainingsyllableorsyllables.Theheavilystressedsyllableisusuallymarkedwithaverticalstroke()ontheupperlefthandcorner.primarystresssecondarystressWordStressprimarystressvs.secondarystresspronunciation

Secondarystress:Wordsconsistingoftwoormoresyllablesmayhaveastresssubordinatingtotheprimarystress.Thesecondarystressedsyllableisusuallymarkedwithaverticalstroke()onthelowerlefthandcorner.primarystresssecondarystress1)accumulation2)hospitality3)inferiority4)industrialization5)generosity6)qualification7)reliability

P86Ex.58)accidental9)experimentation10)Japanese11)intelligibility12)examination13)information14)intonation15)impossibility16)magazine17)refugee18)mountaineer19)peculiarity20)ChineseWordStressDoublestress:Wordsconsistingoftwoormoresyllablesmayhaveanequallystrongstressontwosyllables.Thestressedsyllablesareusuallymarkedwithaverticalstroke()ontheupperlefthandcornerrespectively:e.g.hard-workingManytwo-syllablewordscomefromaone-syllableword:

e.g.actor–act;renew–newInthesetwo-syllablewords,thestressisonthesyllableoftheoriginalword:e.g.actor,renewStressinTwo-SyllableWordsSomewordsarebothnounsandverbs.e.g.import(n.)vs.import(v.)P88Ex.10&11StressinTwo-SyllableWordsCompoundwordsaremadefromtwosmallerwordsputtogether:e.g.bookshop=book+shop.Theyarenotalwayswrittenasoneword:e.g.EnglishteacherInmostcompoundwords,thestressisonthefirstpart.e.g.sportsshoesStressinCompoundsInmostcompoundnouns,thestressisonthefirstpart.e.g.pencilbox

notebook

birthplace

Chineseteacher(ateacherwhoteachesChinese)CompoundNounsglasscupstonebridgebrickhousesilkscarfWhentheobjectinthesecondpartis

madeoutofthematerialinthefirst,thestressmaybeonhesecondpart,too.CompoundNounsglass

cupstone

bridgebrick

housesilk

scarfreadingroomdininghallsleepingcar

fryingpanWhenthecompoundnounismadeofagerundandanoun,thegerundalwayscarriesthestress.CompoundNounsreadingroomdininghallsleepingcarfryingpanboilingwater(thewaterisboiling)laughingchildren(thechildrenarelaughing)singingplayer(theplayerissinging)Whenthecompoundnounismadeofapresentparticipleandanoun,thenouncarriesthestresstoo.CompoundNounsboilingwaterlaughingchildrensingingplayerP86Ex.3&81)Shanghai2)Teacher’sDay3)PostOffice4)notebook5)Englishteacher6)basketball7)UnitedStatesP86Ex.38)NewYork9)Mother’sDay10)summerschool11)textbook12)historyteacher13)football14)UnitedNationsP87Ex.8firstclasshalfpricebadtemperabsent-mindedIfthecompoundisanadjective,weoftenputstressonbothparts.CompoundAdjectivesP86Ex.4first

classhalf

pricebad

temperabsent-minded1)hand-made2)

double-stressed3)absent-minded4)short-sighted5)second-hand6)well-known7)kind-heartedP86Ex.48)well-dressed9)newly-married10)well-informed11)bad-tempered12)well-educated13)old-fashioned14)fast-growingSomewordscontainprefixesorsuffixes,usuallythisdoes

notchangethestressoftheoriginalword:e.g.forgetforgetfulforgetfulnessforgettableunforgettableStressinLongerWordsSomeendingsdochangethestressoftheoriginalword,e.g.,-ic,-cal,-tion,-sion,

-cian,-ity.Thewordsbelowwiththeseendingshavethestressonthesyllableprecedingthem:e.g.decorate;decoration

music;musicianeconomy;economic

StressinLongerWordsNoticethatwhenasyllablechangesfromunstressedtostressed,orfromstressedtounstressed,thevowelsoundoftenchanges:e.g.economyvs.economicStressinLongerWordsSomewordswith-yendingnormallyhavethestressonthelastbuttwosyllables:e.g.nationality

phonology

publicityStressinLongerWordsnationalityphonologypublicity1)refer;reference2)explain;explanation3)pronounce;pronunciation4)educate;education5)vary;variation6)industry;industrial7)operate;operationP85Ex.1InAmericanEnglish,thereisatendencytoshiftwordstressfromthesecondsyllabletothefirstsyllable.addressdictateinquirylaboratorynarratorTheDifferenceinWordStressbetweenBrEandAmEWeakFormscan

1.CanIhelpyou?2.HowcanIarrangeanalarmcall?at

Mrs.Harperlivesat17GreenStreet,Liverpool.forherP130课堂练习1P131Linkingconsonant+vowelMysisterlivesat27GreenfordAvenue.Whatifheisn’tinwhenIphone?aneggafriedeggaboxofeggsI’vefinishedit.EFInternationalSchoolofEnglishThatseemssimpleenough.AndIcan’taffordtokeepphoningallafternoon.I’llspellitforyou.Hertelephonenumberis513627884.Carordoororstar,th