中考英语复习冠词的用法及练习

冠词的用法及练习冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)一、不定冠词的用法1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：AboyiswaitingforyouWeworksixdaysaweek.3).表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如:WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4).用于某些固定的词组中.例如:afew,alittle,alotof注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如:thephotooftheboy2)指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?-Theyareonthesmalltable.3)指上文提过的人或物.例如:Todayheismakingamachine.Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.4).用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.5).用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:theGreatWalltheNorthStreetHospital7).用在一些习惯用语中.例如:inthemorning(afternoon,evening),ontheleft(right)attheendof三、不用冠词的情况1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如：China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk2）名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。例如：Theletterisinherpocket.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：Myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Itiscoldinwinter.5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：UncleWanglikesmakingthings.WhatcolourareMrsGreen’sshoes?6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball?注：在某些固定词组中，如：athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词。练习题：选择题1.Intheunitedstates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_______June.A.the,不填B.the,aC.不填，theD.a,不填2.Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequite____comfortablejourney,butmakesureyoutake______fastone.A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.不填，a3．Wecanhave____bluerskyifwecreate____lesspollutedworld．A．a；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the4.—You’vedropped________“s”intheword“necessary”.—Oh,________letter“s”isdoubled.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the5.Beijingis______capitalofChinaanditis______citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the6.—Isthere_____clockinyourroom?—Yes,thereis.A.a B.an C.the7.Afterschoolweusuallyplay

basketballforhalfanhouron

playground.A.the;the

B.不填;不填C.不填;the

D.the;不填8.—WhydoyoulikeMary?—Becausesheis______

honestgirl.A.a

B.an

C.the9.Cindyis amazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A.a B.an C.the D.不填10.Beijingis_____capitalofChinaanditis______citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;aB.a;the C.the;a D.the;the11.—Lilyiscomingbyplanetomorrow.—Let’sgotoairporttomeether.A.a;a B./;aC.the;theD./;the12.Ihopewecanflyto_________moononeday.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Wecansee_____fullmoonontheeveningof______August15theveryyear.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the14.—WhydoyoulikeMary?—Becausesheishonestgirl.A.a B.an C.the15.Maryhasabadcold.Shehastostayin_________bed.A.aB./C.the16.—WhatshouldIbuyforTom’sbirthday?—Howabout_______camera?Helovestakingphotos.A.aB.anC.theD./17.—Whichoneisyourmother?—______oneinapurpleskirtunderthebigtree.A.A B.An C.The D./18.Jackstartedtoworkat______earlyagebecausehisfamilywasverypoor.A.aB.anC.theD./19.IwanttogotoPariswhereIcanlearn___________FrenchlanguageA.不填B.aC.anD.the20.InNanjing,westayedataverynicehotel.ButIcan’tremember________nameofit.A.theB.aC.anD./21.Jacklikesplaying_______soccer,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_______piano.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the22.-Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?-Ilikeplaying_________chesswithmyfather.A.a B.an C.the D./23.–Howdoyougoto_________work?-Iusuallytake_________bus.A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD.the;/24.–Whichdoyouprefer,listeningto_____musicorwatchingTV?-EitherisOK.A.aB.anC.theD.\25.There’s________800-metre-longroadbehind________hospital.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.an;the

D.a;the26.On_________sunnyafternoon,myparentsandIhadagoodtimeonthebeach.A.theB.anC.aD./27.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn________Chinese.A.aB.anC.theD.不填28.Look,Simon,_________WalkmanthatIboughtlastyearisn’tworkingproperly.A.aB.anC.theD./29.-HowdoyoulikeyourholidayinMountYuntai?-Weenjoyeditverymuch._________sightisverybeautiful.A.AB.AnC.TheD./30.JackieChanis_________greatactor.Ireallylikehismovies.A.aB.anC.theD./31.LiuChangchunis_________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.A.aB.anC.theD./32.-Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?-Yes,ofcourse.I’vehad_________wonderfultimehere.A.aB.anC.the33.Ithinkit’s________usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.A.aB.anC.theD./34.-Sonia,doyouknow_________newclubinyourschool?-Ofcourse.I’moneofitsmembers.A.aB.anC.theD./35.Ilookedunder_________tableandfound_________penIlostyesterday.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/36.-WhatwasMarcdoingwhenhismothergothomeyesterday?-Hewasplaying_________guitar.A.theB.aC.anD./37.–Is________English-Chinesedictionaryonthedeskyours?-No,Idon’thave__________English-Chinesedictionary.IuseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.A.an,anB.an,theC.the,anD.the,the38.-Youhavedropped__________“s”inthewordnecessary.-Oh,_________letter“s”isdoubled.A.a,aB.a,theC.an,theD.the,the39.Peterlikesplaying__________footballverymuch,buthedoesn’tlike__________footballIboughtforhimonhisbirthday.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the40.-What’sinyourbag,Cathy?-There’s__________interestingbookaboutanimals.A.a B.an C.the D./在空白处填入a/an或the。1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.2._________PLAwasfoundedo