特殊句式课件 【备课精讲精研】 高三英语二轮复习

特殊句式强调句倒装句Therebe句型省略句插入语ItwasMondaymorningthatIgotthisnews.ItwasTomwhomImetonthestreet.Itwasafterhecompletedhishomeworkthatwecamehome.

Itwasintheclassroomthatshefoundhermoney.Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.一、强调句(强调时间状语)(强调宾语)(强调时间状语从句)(强调地点状语)(强调原因状语从句)(强调主语)1.基本结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分2.一般疑问句结构Is/Wasit＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.→Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?

3.特殊疑问句结构

特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？

Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?Whenwas

itthatyoucalledmeyesterday?4.not...until句型的强调句型结构

Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋句子其他部分。陈述句式：Hedidnotgotobeduntilhismothercameback.强调句式：Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.倒装句式：Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhegotobed.

强调谓语动词

用助动词do/does/did+动词原形，可以用来强调谓语动词表示“的确，确实”，

用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中。Idohopeyouwillstaytolunch.Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress，butIforgotallaboutit.二、倒装句Herecomestheheadmaster.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.完全倒装部分倒装（一）、完全倒装的情况1.here,there,now,then,from,out,down,in,up,away,on等副词（表方位、时间）置于句首,且主语为名词。如：Thencamethechairman.Out

rushedtheboy.2.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首。

如：Atthefootofthemountain

livesafamily.

Underthetree

satanoldwrinkledman.

3.therebe句型There

aremanyformsofenergy.There

isarestaurantaroundthecorner.注意：如果主语是代词，即使该类词置于句首，依然用正常语序。例如:Hereyouare.In

hecameandthelessonbegan.（二）

部分倒装的情况1.否定类(1)否定词：never/no/nowhere/not/few/little/seldom/rarely(8个）结构：否定意义词+助动词+主语+实意动词Eg:Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.(2)否定短语：“决不”

innocase/innoway/onnoaccount/onnocondition/atnotime/bynomeans/undernocircumstances;2、否定固定搭配类【1】

(前倒后不倒)Henotonlycamebutalsobroughtusdeliciousfood.Notonly

didhecome,but(also)hebroughtusdeliciousfood.【2】Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.Hardly

hadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.（注意谓语动词形式）Scarcely/hardly+过去完成时

+when+一般过去时Nosooner+过去完成时

+than+一般过去时

(主句倒)Notonly+助动词+主语+实意动词

+butalso...【3】“主句倒”Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntil

allthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.【4】“前倒后也倒”Sheneitherlivesherenorworkshere.Neither

doessheliveherenordoessheworkhere.neither...nor...句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。Neither+助动词+S+实意动词+nor+助动词+S+实意动词3.only+状语放在句首时

状语：副词/介词短语/状语从句

Eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem

.Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.OnlywhenIseehim

willmyheartbeatspeedup.

Tips:主倒从不倒。4.“也”的倒装（1）肯定“也”的倒装：so+

助动词

+主语

Eg:—I'vegotanenormousamountofworktodo.—SohaveI.（2）否定“也”的倒装:neither(nor)+助动词

+主语Eg:Shedoesn'tagreetotheplan,neither/nordoesTom.【Tips】（1）“的确如此”Eg:—It'sraininghard.—Soitis.（2）“主语”这样做了Eg:TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballwithhimandIdidso.5.在“so...that”和“such...that”结构中，将“so+adj.”和“such+n.”提到句首时，主句用部分倒装。结构：So+adj./such+n.+助动词+主语+实意动词+that...Eg:Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.6.

as引导让步状语从句当as为“虽然”，引导让步状从时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1).adj/adv+as+主语+系动词be或实义动词。Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.(2).n+as+主语+系动词be(注意句首的单数名词不带冠词)。Childasheis,heknowsalot.(3).实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.1.遵循就近原则①Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.②Thereare

twobooksandapenonthedesk.Therebe句型2.时态(可与各种时态使用）①

There

willbe

afootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.②There

havebeen

manytreesinourcitysofar.

③There

hadbeen

manytreesherebeforeyoucame.3.与情态动词、助动词连用①Theremustbeafootballmatchintheplayground.

②Therecan'tbeafootballmatchintheplayground.

③Theremaybeafootballmatchintheplayground.

4.常考固定句型①Thereisnodoubt/possibility/chance...that+句子

Thereisnodoubtthatitwillraintomorrow.

②Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.

ThereisnoneedforTomtoleaveGuangzhou.

③Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.

Thereisnopointinlovingsomeonelikehim.

特别关注1.therebe涉及的非谓语①Therebeingsomedeliciouscakesonthedesk,Tomhurriedtoeatthemandfeltfull.

②Thereisacatlookingatyou.

③ThereisacatcalledKitty.3.therebe与have/have的区别(易错)①Therewill

beabasketballmatchtomorrow.(√)②Thereisgoingto

beabasketballmatchtomorrow.(√)③Therewill

haveabasketballmatchtomorrow.(x)④Thereisgoingto

haveabasketballmatchtomorrow.(x)2、常见therebe中be可替换的词①Thereexistsatruthinthisthing.

②Thereliesariverinfrontofmyhouse.

③Therestandsacatinfrontofthecar.

1、在含有状语从句的复合句中Shealwayssingswhiledoingherwork.Iwalkorusepublictransportwhenever(itis)possible.Unless(itis)repaired,themachineisofnouse.Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.

若状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或为it，且从句谓语有be的形式，常省略从句的主语和be。省略句2、在名词性从句中的省略（1）宾从中的连接词that一般可省，但and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省略第一个that。

Eg.Ihope(that)youcancome.（2）which,when,what,where,why,和how引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略。

Eg.Iknowtherewillbeafootballmatch,butIdon’tknowwhen.（3）think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not结构的省略。

Isshecoming?--Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso=Ithinknot.注意：否定Iguess/hope/amafraidnot.3、

在限定性定语从句中

All（that）youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.

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