Unit1 SectionA1a-2d课件2022-2023学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit1SectionA1a-2d要点一takeout把……取出精析takeout是“动词+副词”构成的动副短语,当宾语是名词时,名词可置于两词之间或副词之后;当宾语是代词时,代词只能置于两词之间。注意:要表达“把……从……拿出来”应用take...outof。Don’ttakethebooksoutofthelibrary.不要把这些书带出图书馆。Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?拓展与take有关的短语:Practice!1.Howterribletherubbishsmells!Please

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A.takeoutit B.takeitoutC.takeoutthem D.takethemout2.Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan

theactivityinourschool.

A.takepartin B.takeoffC.takeout D.takecareof要点二neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不精析neither此处为副词,意为“也不”,常用于“neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一倒装结构,适用于上一句为否定句的情况。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周时间,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。拓展1.当前者所叙述的肯定情况同样适合于后者时,则用“so+助动词/系动词(be)/情态动词+主语”。LilycanplaythepianowellandsocanLucy.莉莉钢琴弹得很好,露西也弹得很好。2.neither的其他用法:形容词置于单数名词前,表示“(两者)都不”I’lltakeneithershirt.这两件衬衣我都不买。代词作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可Neitheris/aremyfavorite.这两个都不是我最喜欢的。neitherof+名词或代词复数,作主语时,谓语用单复数形式均可Neitherofyouis/areright.你们两个都不对。连词常用固定搭配:neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则NeithermysisternorIaminterestedinrockmusic.我妹妹和我都对摇滚乐不感兴趣。Practice!1.—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

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A.neitherdoI B.neitherwon’tIC.neitherwillI2.—Didyougetthebookfromabookstoreoronline?—

.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None3.

myfriends

Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.

A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor要点三assoonas一……就……精析assoonas连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵从主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。Iwillcallyouupassoonashecomesback.他一回来我就给你打电话。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就走了过来。Practice!1.(2021乐山)—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I’llgotoChengduassoonastheschoolterm

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A.end B.ends C.willend2.Pleasegivemeacall

youcomeback.

A.until B.assoonasC.while D.althoughTolearntomakepoliterequests.Tolearntoaskforpermission.Tolearnandreviewsomeverbphrases.Tolearnnewwords:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirt…ObjectivesDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores?dochores=dohouseworkcleanthelivingroomdothedishesmakethebedwashthedishesDoyoudothesechoresathome?takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloorIthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow.WhatcanIsay?Icansay1.Openthewindow!2.Canyouopenthewindow?3.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Canyoufindthedifference?Differentwaysofsaying.Whichisthemostpoliteexpression?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusCouldyouplease...?LookandsayDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroom1aListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’sMomPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1b

Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1c

A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.PairworkA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.Canyoumakeyourbed?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I'mgoingto

啊

buysomefoodinthesupermarket.B:Noproblem.givemeacallCouldyouplease...?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusturndownthemusicwashyourhandscleantheyardCouldyouplease

cleanyourroom?adirtyroomI’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.不好意思，我马上做。Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyouplease…”?/rɪˈspɒns/Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.A:Couldyoupleasemakethebed?B:

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.(havetodomyhomework)Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.Sorry,Ican’t.

Iamstudyingformytest.(studyingformytest)Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes?playthecomputergameslookoutofthewindowplaysoccerhereCouldyoupleasenot...?fightwithothersargueplayfootballontheroadCouldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad?I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.

Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyoupleasenot…”?smokeinpublicCouldyoupleasenotsmokinghere?I’msorry.I’llgoout.dothedishesmakethebedcleanthelivingroom(studyformytest)(babysitmysister)(Yes,sure.)sweepthefloortakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothes(cleanthelivingroom)(Yes,sure.)(domyhomework)Whichgroupcanaskandanswermorequestionswiththeverbphrases?ChaindrillsA:Tom,couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure.Ann,Couldyou…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Jim,…D:…Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

yes

nogotothemovies

yes

nostayoutlate

yes

nogetaride

yes

no2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()“yes”or“no”.✔✔✔✔✔Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinnerYesNoIhavetodosomework.gotothemoviesYesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlateYesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getarideYesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.Listenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.2bA:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2cYes,youcan.

No,youcan’t.CouldI…gotothemoviesstayoutlateusethecargetarideCouldIgotothemovies?gotothemoviesYes/sure,youcan.CouldIplaycomputergames?(I’mgoingtoworkonit.)playcomputergamesSorry,youcan’t.I’mgoingtoworkonit.CouldIlistentomusic?Yes,youcan.CouldIgetaride?

getaride（搭便车）Yes,youcan.Role-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?2dBrother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,itsdean,butitsnot“motherclean”!Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？helpout(withsomething)是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。本单元中这句话：YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。Languagepoints另外help与out之间还可以加具体的人如：Canyouhelpmeout?

你能帮我一把吗？

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.

他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我认为你看两个小时电视就足够了！此处，twohoursofTV虽为复数，但却表达一种整体的观念。英语语法规定，当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念作主语时，其后的谓语动词用其单数形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.两个月是挺长的一段时间。Thirtystudentsisnotabignumberforaclass.30人对一个班来说算不上是大数目。3.…becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.…因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。anyminutenow

是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，minute还可替换为“second,moment,time”等。e.g.weareexpectingthemanymomentnow.

我们期待他们随时到来。4.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这么乱会生气的。mess意为“脏乱状态；凌乱状态”，一般用单数。Yourhairisamess.你头发很乱。与mess搭配的常用短语有：inamess,makeamess,cleanupthemess以及Whatamess!Whatamess!Let’scleanitup!好乱啊！咱们把它整理一下。Couldyoupleasedosth.？请你(做)……好吗？Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?请你不要(做)……好吗？有礼貌地提出请求句型：I.Fillintheblankswith“make”or“do”.A:Ihateto___chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Doyouliketo___thelaundry?B:No,Idon’t.It’sboring.dodoExercisesA:Iagree.Doyouliketo_____yourbed?B:No,notreally.ButIliketo___thedishes,becauseit’srelaxing.AndIliketo