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2022上半年南京市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
2.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
3.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
4.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
5.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
6.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
7.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
8.IfonlyI()hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination
A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked
9.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()
A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit
10.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_____herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
11.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
12.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those
13.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
14.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()
A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself
15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
16.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop()
A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
17.Eitherof____isquitecapableofthework()
A.GirlB.thegirlsC.GirlsD.thegirl
18.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement()
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat
19.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
20.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking
21.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
22.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
23.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()
A.whomyoucanbelieve
B.thatyoucanbelieve
C.whomyoucanbelievein
D.whatyoucanbelievein
24.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()
A.soashockingstory
B.asoshockingstory
C.soshockingastory
D.asuchshockingstory
25.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
26.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
27.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors()
A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression
28.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
29.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()
A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem
30.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
31.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas()
A.thevillagersdidrealize
B.didthevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize
32.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____________inproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
33.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
34.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
35.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
36.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
37.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
38.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
39.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
40.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()
A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_______theproblemwas()
42.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy__________intereststhem()
43.Ihavemade________Iwillnevergobackonmyword()
44.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()
45.Theengineer_________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold()
46.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing()
47.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()
48.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore________thancriticism()
49.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell________thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
50.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves()itmeanstobeamanorawoman
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
52.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,e.g()
A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years
B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad
C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner
D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem
53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
54.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()
A.Bydefining
B.Byclassifying
C.Bycomparingandcontrasting
D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect
55.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
56.Passage3
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight
Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
57.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
58.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()
A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld
B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain
C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence
D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours
59.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(慢性)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口统计)dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic(人口统计的)Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy(孕期),andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.
AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition(营养)atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists
Thepassageismainlyabout_________()
A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy
B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies
C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy
D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness
60.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans()
A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow
B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe
C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark
D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide
61.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
62.Para.2ismainlyabout()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
63.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan'teat______()
A.vitaminsupplements
B.painkiller
C.coughmedicine
D.alltheabove
64.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()
A.DroughtsandFloods
B.Meteorologists
C.ChangingClimate
D.SolarHeat
65.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
66.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
67.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto()
A.liveinadifferentuniversity
B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
68.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()
A.wastedalotoftime
B.felttiredandhungry
C.hadagoodtimesightseeing
D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting
69.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people'shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage()
A.Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance
B.Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet
C.Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight
D.Goingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
72.7.____()
73.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.73.____()
75.67.____()
76.69.____()
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.
参考答案
1.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C
2.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A
3.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,记住,回忆起,一般不与of搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A
4.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
5.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C选项中只有while(而)表示前后两种情况的对比,其他选项无此用法
6.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B
7.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
8.D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了!但是我学习不够努力,所以数学考试没有及格。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Difonly意为要是……就好了,其后的从句常用虚拟语气,表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语inthepastfewmonths可知,此处是对过去的假设,所以要用过去完成时。故选D
9.D按时付电费很重要,因为逾期付费会影响你的信用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcondition:条件,情况,状态;income:收入;status:身份,社会地位;credit:信用,学分。根据句意可知,选D
10.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B
11.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D
12.C我父亲退休后想做的事是写一本书。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语,所以应用what引导,what在从句中作do的宾语。which表示哪一个,与句意不符;that引导主语从句时,只起连接作用,无词义;those不能引导从句。故选C
13.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目录,含量;sense:感觉;value:价值;potential:潜力,潜能。根据句意可知,选D
14.A
15.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
16.A数千家企业涌向雄安新区,坚信会获得新的发展机遇。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。convince(使确信,使信服)与Thousandsofbusinesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词。故选A。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语时的区别:现在分词作状语表示主动、进行;过去分词作状语表示被动、完成;不定式作状语表示目的、结果等。而且现在分词和不定式均可表示结果,现在分词常表示自然而然的结果,而不定式常表示出乎意料的结果,常用于only+不定式结构
17.B
18.D她仔细倾听,以便能确认那个老人的最低要求。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引导时间状语从句;aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;inorderthat:以便,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
19.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D
20.D你明年就要去英国了。你现在就应该尽可能多地练习说英语。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.为固定用法,意为练习做某事。讲/说某种语言要用speak,不能用say。故选D
21.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
22.A他们刚收完小麦,天就开始下大雨了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。因此在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A
23.C句意:他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman是先行词,whom引导定语从句,并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语,信任某人应用believeinsb.。介词in不能省略;故应选C
24.C[答案]C
[译文]这座小村里的人从来没听说过这么震憾的故事。
[详解]so+adj+冠词+名词such+冠词+adj+名词
25.AAembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A
26.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
27.A
28.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
29.A不能因为他失败了一次,就认为他每次都会失败。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afollow:跟随,跟着,在……之后发生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意为并不因此而说明;happen:发生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根据句意可知,选A
30.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词dinner。由such可知,空处应用as引导从句,并在从句中作直接宾语。故选B
31.B直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语前面。根据句意和句中的died可知,本句应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,所以此处将did提到主语前。故选B
32.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?
——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C
33.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D
34.B这位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:节目;perspective:观点,视角。根据句意可知,选B
35.B由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此老是抱怨。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。bedevotedtosth.为固定搭配,意为献身于……,致力于……,此处也可理解为省略了引导词、主语he和be动词is。故选B
36.A【翻译】他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。[考点]词义辨析Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A。
37.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】B去掉itis后,句子结构依然完整,由此可判断本句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis+被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强调的是主语,故选B
38.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
39.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
40.C他几乎没去看过电影,因为工作几乎占去了他所有的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(时间、空间等),开始从事;takein:吸收,欺骗。根据句意可知,选C
41.A显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。
[考点]表语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
42.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
43.B句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
44.D他说话说得这么快,我都理解不了他说了什么。
[考点]词义辨析
receive:收到,接收;accept:接受;listen:倾听;catch:赶上,理解。根据句意可知,选D
45.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D
46.A坦率地说,我宁愿你现在对此什么都不要做。
[考点]虚拟语气
本题考查wouldrather后接的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。wouldrather后面的宾语从句中,在表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);在表示对过去情况的虚拟时,谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。wouldrather意为宁愿。由时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本题是对现在情况的虚拟。故选A
47.C许多人认为,在社交场合谈生意是不礼貌的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬间,重要时刻;occasion:场合,时机,onsocialoccasions意为在社交场合;affair:事情,事务。根据句意可知,选C
48.A句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有执行权的,决策的;extensive:大量的,广泛的。因此本题应选A
49.C随着天气越来越暖,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
putup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C
50.D
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