2022上半年保定市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2022上半年保定市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat（）ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

2.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

3.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

4.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

5.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

7.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

8.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

9.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities（）

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

10.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

11.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto（）morecustomers

A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer

12.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

13.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

14.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

15.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

16.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes（）

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

17.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked______thatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

18.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

19.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

20.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

21.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

22.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota（）inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

23.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis（）hewasgraduallygoingdeaf

A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as

24.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

25._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

26.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer（）

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be

27.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

28.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon’t________thosewhoneverwenttocollege（）

A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookinD.lookdownon

29.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

30.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

31.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

32.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother（）

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

33.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

34.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

35.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie（）

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

36.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

37._______thequestionsare,________heisabletoanswerthem（）

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

38.Itisgoodmannershelptootherswhentheyareinnee（）

A.toobtainB.obtainingC.toofferD.offering

39.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

40.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theuniversity_______fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

42.Theperson_______Icomplainedisthesupervisor（）

43.Thesethreeteachersvary________theirmannerofteaching（）

44.Sheprepared____goodmealsforthefamilythatnooneeverthoughtofgoingouttoeat（）

45.Hardly_______outwhenastudentcametovisither（）

46.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest_________tostayhere（）

47.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer（）

48.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

49.Thereisnodoubt（）heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds

50.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You_______fourclassesjustlastweek（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans（）

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

52.B.F.Skinner（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

53.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

54.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast（）

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡16D.￡17

55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

56.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（纪念品），collectibles（收藏物），booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto________（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

58.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

59.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments（）

A.Hemightlosehisjob

B.Hewillnotowntheitemhehasbought

C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought

D.Hewillgointodebt

60.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame．

Rectangular（长方形的）rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar（灰泥）hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished（拆除）andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities（便利设施）ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________（）

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

61.PassageThree

Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.

Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

62.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto（）

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

63.Thewordrestrained（thelastlineofthepassage）mostnearlymeans（）

A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated

64.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽窃）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺骗性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩饰）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

65.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

66.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen（）

A.theyareatleisure

B.theyaregardening

C.theyareengagedinworking

D.theyhavenumerouslovers

67.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

68.PassageOne

ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight（）

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

69.28.____（）

70.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（痴呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷尔蒙）,U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老痴呆症）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（怀孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（保护神经的）effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改变）tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter（）

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

四、情景对话(8题)71.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

72.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

73.74.____（）

74.69.____（）

75.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.72.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMovementofPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

MovementofPopulation

（1）城乡人口互流现象;

（2）城乡人口互流的利与弊;

（3）自己的观点

参考答案

1.D句意：费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct：感觉，直觉；doubt：怀疑，疑问；thought：想法，思想；feeling：感觉

2.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

3.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Badmission:允许，承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利）等；account:账目，原因；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语，意为有免费使用……的权利，与句意相符。故选B

4.A句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。本题考查短语动词的用法。makefor：向……前进,有利于;fishout：把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;bringback：把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;givewayto：对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

5.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰Thenews,是对Thenews的解释说明,且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

6.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek，所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

7.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

8.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那都是几年前的事儿了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：无私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested：感兴趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

9.A

10.C记住所有的名字和地址没有意义，最重要的是了解与他们相关的事情。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选C

11.B为了吸引更多的顾客，这个公司正在开展新一轮的广告宣传。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bjoin：参加，加入；attract：吸引，引起……的注意（好感、兴趣等）；stick：粘贴；transfer：转让，使转移。根据句意可知，选B

12.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用settle的过去分词settled，表示被动意义。故选A

13.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

14.BB句意：要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案

15.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C

16.C众所周知，有些东西，尽管我们无法用眼睛看到，却是存在的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassoonas：一……就；asfaras：远到，就……而言；eventhough：虽然，即使；nowthat：既然。根据句意可知，选C

17.B翻译】门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，因此我不敢进门。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmild：温和的，温柔的；fierce：凶猛的，激烈的；wild：狂野的；harmful：有害的。根据句意可知，选B

18.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

19.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

20.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

21.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配，意为以……命名。故选D

22.BB句意：尽管如今找工作很不容易，亨瑞还是在一个大公司中谋到了一个职位。词义辨析。position：职位;place：地方；post：邮件邮政；patch：补丁

23.B

24.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer：转移，transferto：转移到，调往；transport：运输，交通；transplant：移植，迁移；transact：交易，办理。根据句意，选A

25.B

26.D

27.B你应该尊重其他人的观点，同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，insiston后为宾语从句，believe是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B

28.D你可以为自己是大学生而自豪，但不要轻视那些从未读过大学的人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookback：回顾；lookforward：盼望，期待；lookin：往里面看，拜访；lookdownon：看不起。根据句意可知，选D

29.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作为固定搭配来记忆，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

30.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue：价值；litter：（在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾，废弃物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B

31.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

32.BB句意：她不喜欢自己的工作，可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。词义辨析题。terrified意为受到惊吓的，感到恐惧的；timid意为胆小的；fearful意为担心的，不安的；frightened意为害怕的，受惊的。根据句意，答案为B

33.A她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的；advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意，选A

34.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜场电影，你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

35.C虽然他知道我该好好学习，但是他仍然劝我去看电影。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crecognize:认出，辨别出；extend:延长，扩展；persuade:劝说，说服，使相信，persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事；prevent：阻止，阻挠，常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.结构中。根据句意可知，选C

36.A我的手机不在包里，我能把它放哪儿呢？

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定，不用于疑问句；shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事（事实上没做）；wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设，均不符合题意。故选A

37.DDthe+比较级…,the+比较级…句型是两个分别由the+形容词/副词的比较级引导的分句，表示越……，就越……。difficult的比较级是moredifficult,根据句意可知，这里应用likely的比较级lesslikely。故选D

38.CC句意：为困境中的人提供帮助是礼貌的行为。词语搭配。Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.是常用句型，意为做某事是有礼貌/没有礼貌的

39.CC句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tellabout：告诉；putout：生产，出版，熄灭；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根据句意可知，应选C

40.A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个星期。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句内容是这句话的主语，并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语。故选A

41.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

［考点］词义辨析

bemadeof：由……制成，后常跟表示材质的名词；becomposedof：由……构成；consistof：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B

42.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

［考点］定语从句

分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是Theplain意为抱怨，发牢骚，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，因此，空处应用towhom。故选B

43.D句意：这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith：随……而变化；varyfrom：偏离；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

44.B句意：她做的饭如此好吃以至于全家没有人想过吃饭。本题考查是sothat和suchthat的辨析。goodmeals为名词词组，需用such修饰，故B正确

45.C她刚走出家门，就有一个学生来拜访她。

［考点］倒装句

Hardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。当hardly位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前。另外，根据句意可知，goout这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选C

46.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此处应用aretodo形式，表现一般将来。故选B

47.C句意：她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether，表示是否，故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、B项，因此只能选C

48.B句意：我与汤姆都盼望见到你，别让我们失望啊!词义辨析题。lookforwardto：盼望，期待，后跟V-ing形式；lookfor：寻找；lookto：照管，注意；lookouton：面朝，面向

49.C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释，所以应用没有词义且只起连接作用的that引导。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定用法

50.C这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节课。

［考点］动词时态

由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

51.D

52.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四段第二句…B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.可知，B.F.Skinner认为人们的行为几乎是由环境塑造的。故选B

53.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第三段倒数第一、二句What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知，米歇尔·阿尔德曼博士所说的随机对照试验是可以得出可靠答案的唯一方法，但这一试验从未被执行。由此可推知，他认为这一实验应该被执行。故选A

54.BB。根据表格中的Family（2Adults&2Children）:￡13可知，史密斯先生至少要付13英镑。故选B

55.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第二段最后一句可知，B项正确。此处youareinabadmood是wefeelsadinside的同义替换，feelrelieved是feelbetter的同义替换。A项文中未提及；C项与文中第二段第六句描述不符；D项与文中第三段第三句描述不符

56.C［考点］事实细节题

根据第一段第一句…butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecrea