Unit12同步教学学案 人教版新目标英语九年级全册

PAGEPAGE14Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.一、兴趣导入（unexpectedevents）知识点回顾(过去完成时）重点词汇（词性转换）出乎意料的_____________背包__________________睡过头____________________街区__________________工人_____________凝视______________在上面____________________燃烧__________________活着的____________________机场____________________直到____________________西方____________________奶油__________________果馅派_________________豆_________________市场_______________愚弄_________________发现___________女士_________________取消_______________军官_________________可信任的_________________消失___________女士_________________尴尬的_________________宣告_________________重点短语在...之前__________________编造________________响________________穿上__________________稍...一程__________________充满________________正要__________________不相信__________________变成_____________________出席，露面_________________熬夜_____________________________减肥___________________全世界___________卖光_________________________成百上千__________________________重点句型BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.

专题知识讲解考点归纳考点1：BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.总结：bythetime的用法定义：过去完成时表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态和表示在过去某个确定的时间之前发生的事或状态。强调“过去的过去”。2.结构：had+动词的过去分词。时间状语（关键词）：bytheendoflastyear/month...，before2000...活学活用：Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium___inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasn’tbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted过去完成时的常见考点：考点2：BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.把过去完成时放在含有when,before,after,until,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。在我到家之前，妈妈就已经出去了。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————把过去完成时放在scarcely（hardly）…when…和nosooner…than结构中考查。注意：主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。1)He____tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotC.willnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot温馨提示：倒装句时注意时态，原则一致。句型转换：把过去完成时放在主句是过去式的宾语从句中考查。译：他说他在国外待了3年了。1）—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey___withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone表愿望的动词think,hope,want,mean,intend,plan,suppose,expect等动词用过去完成时，表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图。1）Tom____ofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.A.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthought把过去完成时放在某些固定句式中考查。如：“Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句”和“Itwasthefirsttime+从句”等.1）ItwasthefirsttimeI_______aboutthesubject.A，heardB,washearingC,wouldhearD,hadheard2）Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI____agooddrink.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoyed解题方法：1.抓时间状语或上下文的暗示（语境）2.常考公式（固定句型），套结构3.勿忘与逻辑主语的关系课堂练：BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_________fromcollege.A,graduatedB,hasgraduatedC,hadbeengraduatingD,hadgraduatedWhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A,werehangingB,hadhungC,hungD,woldhang3）Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanit______torain.A,beginsB,beganC,hadbeganD,hadbegun4）—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I___.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite5)Bytheendoflasttermwe__________theproject.(complete)Ihadnosoonergothomethantherain__________down.(pour)Hardly________I__________homewhenitrained.(got)ThatwasthefirsttimethatI____________theexam.(pass)I_________tohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.(mean)10)Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey_________fromChina.(receive)考点3:WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.点拨：leavesthspforgetsth仿写：当我下楼时，我发现我把钥匙落在家里了。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————考点4：IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.点拨：一般将来时BeabouttodoBegoingtodoWilldoBetodo我即将去睡觉的时候突然有人敲门了。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————考点5：AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.点拨：aswhenwhileIwasabouttogoout_____theteachercamein._____yearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher．Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，_____theparentswereworkinginthefields.Ihadhardlyclosedmyeyes_____someoneknockedatthedoor．温馨小贴士：when常考结构：beabouttodo…when/beonthepointofdoing…whenbedoing…when…hadjustdone…when…/…hadhardly/scarcely…when考点6：Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.点拨1：stareatgazeat“看”点拨2：aboveonover我一边凝视着他，一边摇头。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————河上有一座桥。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————在昆明，温度总是保持在零度以上。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————考点7：ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.点拨：endupdoingstart/begintodo/doingCometoanendOnendIntheendtostart/beginwithAttheendof...Bytheendof这学期结束了。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————故事的结局很圆满。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————巩固练习词汇。1.Whatshesaidcertainlysoundedb_________(可相信的).2.Hissisterisgoingtom_______(嫁)abusinessmannextweek.3.Don’ttellalie！Nobodyshouldbe(愚弄).

4.I

o(睡过头)andmissedthefirstflighttoSydneyyesterday.5.Itwasoneofthemostimportant

d(发现)inthehistoryofmedicine.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hewas

about

(go)outwhenwecalledonhim.2.Ididn’trealizeI(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.3.Shewasso________(embarrass)thathedidn’tknowwhattosayatthemoment.4.Iliketoseeamoviethathasahappy(end).

5.TherewasabigearthquakeinSichuan.But_______(luck)manypeopleweresaved.三、适当形式填空1.Paulisa(n)__________(expect)visitor.Idon'tknowhewilldropbymyhome.2.Theboykept__________(watch)TVthewholeafternoon.3.WewerelateforthefilmFrozen2，but__________(luck)wedidn'tmissmuch.4.Linda,thereisonlyalittletimeleft.Wehavetowalk____________(quick).5.Tomalways__________(brush)histeethonceaday.6.These__________(work)arebuildinganewbridgeinthecity.7.Thedogrushedintothe__________(burn)housetosavehisowner.8.Wefeltlucky__________(be)aliveaftertheearthquake.9.Walkabouttwo__________(block)andyoucanseethebookstoreonyourleft.10.Everyoneturnedtolookathimin__________(belief),Whathesaidsoundedimpossible.四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Hisu_________ deathmadeusfeelsad.2.Petero_________thismorning,becausehestayeduplastnight.3.Wedon'tknowwhetherheisa_________ordead.4.BythetimeIgottothea_________,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.5.QinghaiProvinceisinthew_________ofChina.五、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.It’sreportedthattheu(出乎意料的)rainhadcausedgreatlossandtroubletothelocalpeople.

2.Thegirld(消失)andwasneverheardofagain.

3.Jerrywasf(愚弄)byhisclassmates,sohewasangrywiththem.

4.Thiskindofteaisgoodforl(女士)becauseithelpsloseweightandisverygoodforskin.

5.Judyisinterestedincooking,soshelovesgoingaroundm(集市)andfoodstores.

六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youcan'tenterthe(burn)house.It'sreallydangerous.

2.Bythetimehe(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacherhadstartedteaching.

3.Bytheendoflastmonth,they(learn)3,000words.

4.Shetoldmethatshe(see)thefilmtwice.

5.Whenthepoliceforcedthedooropen,theywereverygladtofindthatMr.Kingwasstill(live).

6.Theygot(marry)fiveyearsago.

7.Linda'sfatherisoneofthemostpopular(work)inthefactory.

8.Theboygot(dress)quickly,andthenhewenttoschool.

9.ManyofNewton's(discover)arestillveryimportantandusefultoday.

10.Iwasabout(go)uptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.

五．拓展练习根据汉语意思完成句子1.我把钥匙忘在家里了。Imyathome.

2.刚才闹钟没有响。Thealarmclockdidn'tjustnow.

3.等我到了聚会上的时候,其他所有人都已经赶到了。BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyonealreadyup.

4.每年的4月1日是愚人节,在那天,许多人相互玩各种把戏和开各种玩笑。AprilFool'sDayhappensApril1steveryyearandisadaymanypeopleallkindsoftricksandjokeseachother.

5.他们说这种水会帮助人们减肥,并且有一位顾客仅在4个月内体重已经减轻了很多。Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleandthatonecustomeralreadyalotofweightinjustfourmonths.

6.许多愚人节玩笑的结局也许并不是那么有趣。ManyAprilFool'sjokesmaynotveryfunny.

7.到警官宣布这件事情是恶作剧时,成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家园。Bythetimeannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeopletheirhomes.

8.幸运的是,我的朋友让我搭了便车。Luckily,myfrienda.

9.在愚人节那天你发生了什么事?youonAprilFool'sDay?

10.当我们到商店时,所有食物都卖完了。Whenwegottotheshop,allthefood.

阅读理解AInancienttimes,thephoenix(凤凰）wasasmallbird.Itsfeathers(羽毛）wereverycommonbutitwasveryhard-working,unlikeotherbirdsflyingaroundforfunwhentheywerefull.Itkeptworking,pickingfruitsandstoringtheminacave(洞穴）.Otherbirdslookeddownonwhatthephoenixdidbecausetheybelievedtherewasenoughfoodintheforest.Theythoughtitstupidtomakeeffortstocollectfoodeveryday.Thephoenixdidn'tcarewhatothersthought.Itwentonworkingharddayandnight.Oneyear,aseriousdrought(旱灾）happened.Allthegrassandwoodsdriedupanddied.Therewerenofruitsleftonthetrees.Birdsflewaroundforfoodbutcouldfindnothing.Asthebirdsweredyingofhunger,thephoenixhurriedthereandledthemtothecave.Itsharedthedryfruitswithalltheotherbirds,helpingthemgothroughthedrought.Allofthemwerehappyandmoved.Afterthedrought,tothankthephoenix,alltheotherbirdspulledtheirmostbeautifulfeathersandmadeshiningclothesforit.Theyallmadeitthekingofthebirds.Fromthenon,thephoenixhadthemostbeautifulfeathersintheworld,andthebirdsflewtogethertocelebrateitsbirthday.Theyflewaroundthephoenix,singinganddancing,makingthebestwishesforit.ThisisthestoryofAHundredBirdsPayingHomage(致敬）tothePhoenix.4．Thephoenixwas_______whileotherbirdswereflyingaroundforfun.A．havingaparty B．storingfeathers C．pickingfruits D．makingclothes5．Otherbirdsdidn't_______thephoenixatfirst.A．understand B．know C．notice D．doubt6．Whenthedroughthappened,thephoenix__________.A．flewaroundforfood B．wasdyingofhungerC．washappyandmoved D．sharedfoodwithothers7．Onthephoenix'sbirthday,thebirds_________whilemakingthebestwishesforit.A．broughtpresents B．atedeliciousfoodC．sanganddanced D．madeshiningclothes8．Thestorytellsuspeoplewillpayhomagetothepersonwhois___________.A．smart,patientandbeautiful B．common,healthyandstrongC．wise,kindandhard-working D．polite,happyandsuccessfulBOnedayPengXianzhelearnedhewouldgototheMashanSchoolinGuizhou.The16-year-oldboytriedtoimaginehowseriousthedroughtwasforthestudentsatthatschool.However,herealizeditwasmoreseriousthanhehadimaginedwhenhesawthesign＂DON’Twashclotheswithwater,oryouwillbepunished（惩罚）.＂Becauseofdrought,theschoolhasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Eachstudenthasonlyonebottleofwatereverydayforwashinganddrinking.Thedroughthasmadethepoorstudentsmuchpoorer.PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hetookpartintheschool’sRain&BowProjectfromApril2to10.TheprojectideacamefromPeng’sprincipal（负责人）.Oneday,sheheardasadstoryaboutLiGuoxian,apoorgirlintheMashanSchool,whostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought.Theprincipalstartedthisprojecttohelptheschool.Inoneday,3,000studentsmadeover10,000donationsofwater,booksandclothes.PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.Theyvisitedpoorfamilies,madesurveysandhadclassesattheschool.DingZhentao,16,wasworriedabouttheschool’spoorlearningenvironment.＂Theblackboardsandplaygroundaretooshabbytouse,＂Dingsaid.＂Besides,therereallyaren’tenoughteachers.AteacherhastoteachbothhistoryandEnglish,andeventhecookisaclassteacher.＂Althoughlifeisn’teasy,studentsattheschoolhaveapositiveattitude(积极的态度）towardslifeandtheyarequitewillingtolearn.That’swhatmoved16-year-oldChenShimost.＂Theysangtheirsongstogetherasusualbeforeclasseveryafternoon.Afterclass,thestudentsaskedustotellthemthingsaboutBeijingandourstudies,＂Chensaid.＂Youcanseethepassion（热情）inthem.Ibelieveitwillmakeadifference.Theirfutureswillbebright.＂9．WhichschooldoesPengXianzhestudy?A．MashanSchool. B．BeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.C．ProjectSchool. D．TrainingSchool.10．Theunderlinedword＂shabby＂meansinChinese.A．黑乎乎的 B．光滑的 C．破旧不堪的 D．不平整11．Whostartedtheschool’sRain&BowProject?A．Theprincipaloftheforeignlanguageschool.B．PengXianzhe,a16-year-oldboy.C．ChenShi,astudentfromBeijing.D．LiGuoxian,apoorgirlinGuizhou.12．HowmanypeoplewenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonations?A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Ten.13．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A．thepoorlearningenvironmentoftheMashanSchoolB．thethingsthatBeijingstudentsdid,sawandheardattheMashanSchoolC．theMashanSchoolstudents’positiveattitudetowardsthedroughtD．astoryofapoorgirlwhostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought反思总结当堂过手训练（快练五分钟，稳准建奇功！）得分：_______________1.到人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候，全国的意大利面条都已经卖光了。Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestory________ahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry____________________________________.2.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。I_____________________________goupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.3.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起