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2022上半年榆林市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Radioisanimportantmeansof()
A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language
2.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
3.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
4.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
5.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
6.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
7.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()
A.willcomplete
B.willhavecompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.havecompleted
8.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
9.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
10.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened()
A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness
B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness
C.asIrealizedmycarelessness
D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized
11.______isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
12.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
13.Sorry,wecannotyouthejobbecauseyoudon’thaveanyworkexperience()
A.makeB.sendC.offerD.prepare
14.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
15.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()
A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare
16.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
17.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
18.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
19.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
20.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday
A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was
21.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar()
A.howmuchhepaidfor
B.howmuchdidhepay
C.hepaidhowmuchfor
D.didhepayhowmuch
22.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
23.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
24.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
25.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()
A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit
26.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
27.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
28.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered()
A.thereseemtobe
B.itseemstobe
C.itseemsthat
D.hereseem
29.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
30.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
31.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
32.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
33.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully()
A.wecancarryout
B.wecanagreeon
C.canweagreeon
D.canwecarryout
34.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
--Oh,Iforgot()
A.turningitoff
B.turnitoff
C.toturnitoff
D.havingturneditoff
35.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp()
A.wouldnotpass
B.wouldn'thavepassed
C.didn'tpass
D.hadnotpassed
36.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
37.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
38.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()
A.forfearthat
B.inorderthat
C.nowthat
D.onconditionthat
39.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()
A.getthehuttoberepaired
B.havethehutberepaired
C.getthehutbeingrepaired
D.havethehutrepaired
40.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake________ofhisopponent’s(对手)chiefweakness()
42.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist()
43.()allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters
44.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()
45.Iamwritingtoapplyforthe________ofSalesManageradvertisedinlastFriday’sChinaDaily()
46.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion()frightened
47.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears
48.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()
49.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination()
50.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas______()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
52.PassageOne
Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
53.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______()
A.makeitmorecolorful
B.teachchildrentowriteneatly
C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters
D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading
54.Accordingtotheauthor()
A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoney
B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney
C.youdon'thavetoberichinordertogive
D.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich
55.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
57.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Computersarestupidandinefficient
B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty
C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist
D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors
58.PassageFour
In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.
Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门).
TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgersinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory
Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______()
A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices
B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness
C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald
D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent
59.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
60.2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.StagingtheChineseproductionisasuccess
B.BothRobertNewlandJr.andChenJixinhavethesameide
C.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoproduceChineseproductions
D.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoimportgoodmusicalproductions
61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
62.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____()
A.internationalterrorists
B.theSovietUnionanditsallies
C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry
D.agentsworkingforbothcamps
63.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph()
A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat
B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones
C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone
D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem
64.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.ThepopulationoftheAmericanIndianshasincreased
B.TheAmericanIndiansseenatureassomethingtouseandown
C.TheAmericanIndians'culturehasinfluencedtheAmericancultureinsomeways
D.TheAmericanIndiansandthewhitesettlershavealwayslivedinpeacefulharmony
66.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
67.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______()
A.broadentheirhorizons
B.becomenobleidealists
C.receiveguidanceintheircareers
D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts
68.Americanadultstendto_____thanteenagers()
A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload
B.likeusingcomputersmore
C.dislikeusingcomputersmore
D.facemoredangers
69.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1,000B.
C.therewereseers(预言家)inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.
Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines(肠)pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.
Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.
Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue
Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____()
A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather
B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought
C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather
D.animprovementonancientman’smethod
70.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
73.7.____()
74.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
77.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
78.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.人们普遍认为有毅力的人容易成功;
2.为什么这么说?
参考答案
1.B收音机是一种重要的交流工具。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bconversation:对话;communication:交流;speech:演讲;language:语言。根据句意可知,选B
2.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
3.A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
4.B我希望昨天夜里你来这儿,我们都在等你的到来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用过去式。故选B
5.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B
6.CC句意:如果你有困难,请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助,为固定搭配
7.B工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,Workers与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
8.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
9.A句意:电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一个固定句型。由makesth.possible变化而来,变成了被动形式sth.bemadepossible。故选A
10.BB句意:直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。强调句型。本题考查的是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that…。that前面是被强调部分,可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时,也可以用who来替换that。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语,所以应选B
11.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A
12.A既然周围都是朋友,所以作演讲的时候你不必紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周围是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过,在……之上;in:在……内。根据句意可知,选A
13.C对不起,我们不能给你这份工作,因为你没有任何工作经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C
offer:提供,给予;make:做,使得,获得;send:发送,寄,派遣,通常与for连用;prepare:预备,把……准备好。根据句意,C项正确
14.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C
15.B句意:在这次会议中,演讲者努力表达对这一悲剧的同情。词义辨析题。选项A意为暗示;选项B意为表达;选项C意为利用,强加;选项D意为准备。根据句意可知答案为B
16.D【翻译】如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
17.D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定用法,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选D
18.B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badmission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利)等;account:账目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语,意为免费使用……,与句意相符
19.D
20.D
21.A我的朋友不愿告诉我他花多少钱买了这辆新车。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,me后面是一个宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,选项B、C、D均不符合题意。故选A
22.C解析:许多人抱怨快节奏的现代生活。rate速度,比率,一个确定数量对另一个所测数量的比例;speed(运动的)速度;pace速度,指某一活动或某一场运动开始的速率,通常修饰抽象名词,其速度是不能够像前两者一样能测算出来的;growth发展,进化,指由低级或简单的形态向较高级或复杂的形态发展。本题中所修饰的是无法实际测量出来具体速度的抽象概念—现代生活。
23.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
24.C我期望尽快收到你的来信。
[考点]非谓语动词
的用法,to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故选C
25.C布朗先生想从他的房子上获利,但是让他失望了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上赚钱,从……中获利,为固定搭配
26.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。
[考点]倒装句和非谓语动词
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式,表示被动。故选C
27.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:饲养(动物);tend:倾向,趋向;tame:使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D
28.A句意:依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是therebe句型的变化形式
29.CC句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观,外表;sight意为视力,视觉;expression意为表情,神色;explanation意为解释,说明
30.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D
31.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B
32.D聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是一种被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的,体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;passive:被动的,消极的。根据句意可知,空处应与前面的active(积极的)意思相反。故选D
33.DD句意:只有这样我们才能成功地实施计划。倒装句型。当only+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放在主语的前面。agreeon:对……取得一致意见;carryout:执行,实施。故选D
34.C
35.B我通过了考试。若没有你的帮助,我无法通过考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwithout引出了一个含蓄条件,根据第一句Ipassedthetest.可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
36.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C
37.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
38.B他们乘飞机到那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bforfearthat:以免,引导目的状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;onconditionthat:只要,条件是,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故选B
39.D句意:玛莉告诉我神父将在今年晚些时候把小屋修好。本题考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意为使某事得以完成
40.B我们班有46个学生,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
41.B句意:如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用,是固定搭配
42.C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。
[考点]词义辨析
much作副词时,意为很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知,选C
43.BB句意:在所有这些书中,红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。本题考查介词的用法。with表示用,随着,支持,和……在一起;in表示按照(表示方式),从事于,在……之内;of表示关于,属于……的,由……组成;by表示通过,依据,经由,在……之前。根据句意横线处表示在所有书中,即用介词in最为合适。故选B
44.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
45.C句意:我正在写申请信应聘上周五《中国日报》刊登的销售经理一职。词义辨析题。business意为生意;trade意为贸易;position意为职位;operation意为操作。根据句意可知,C项是正确答案
46.CC句意:约翰逊习惯于飞行,在任何情况下都没有感到害怕过。本题考查倒装句型。表示否定或基本否定的词或词组,如seldom,not,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。因此排除A和D项。ever意为从来,在任何时候,常与完成时态连用,因此排除B项。故选C
47.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选C
48.A约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】who引导的定语从句修饰otherchildren,所以谓语动词应是复数;名词1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名词2作主语时,谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定,所以第二空谓语动词为单数,根据句意约翰正在受到照顾因此用现在进行时的被动形式。故选A
49.D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了!但是我学习不够努力,所以数学考试没有及格。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】ifonly意为要是……就好了,其后的从句常用虚拟语气,表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语inthepastfewmonths可知,此处是对过去的假设,所以要用过去完成时。故选D
50.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B
51.CC根据第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,在毕业后从事写作的前十年里,作者生活非常艰辛,平均每年只赚100英镑。由此可推知,这里的100英镑只是一小笔钱。故选C
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是:许多80后夫妇不能看电影、购物和参加聚会是因为。根据第一段的内容可知,很多80后父母总是抱怨自从有了孩子他们就没有时间去看电影、购物、参加聚会等,因为他们要照看孩子,所以选A
53.C从文章第四段第一句话thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.可知将房间内的物品贴上标签,有利于帮助孩子们认字。故选C
54.C[考点]推理判断题
并不单指物质上的帮助,更重要的是精神上的给予。根据文章第三、四句Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.可知,即使你不是很富有也可以给予。故选C
55.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:在填写申请表的过程中,Ginoux医生开始。根据第二段中的feeluncertain,questionsomeofherdecisions,feltlonelyandisolated可以推知,Ginoux医生填写表格的时候一直在回想自己的手术经历,开始感到沮丧,所以选B项
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C项没有通过期末考试会使人产生压力。根据第二段第一句…worryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.可知,现在的人会担心股票市场,由此可推知,D项有经济问题可能会产生压力。B项狩猎时杀死一只熊和压力没有关系。故选B
57.D主旨大意题。文章通过列举银行和杂货店的例子,说明了人们在工作出现失误时,通常会以computererrors作为借口来推脱责任,然而目前所有的电脑都是由人来控制的,所以那些computererrors本质上都是humanerrors,故选项D正确
58.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C题干的大意是:本文主要讲述了。通读全文可知,本文主要叙述了麦当劳快餐店事业的发展史。马克和迪克·麦当劳两兄弟最初创办了他们的汽车餐馆。推销员雷·克罗克看到了麦当劳兄弟快餐店的特殊吸引力并购买了快餐店的特许经营权,把麦当劳快餐发展壮大,后来麦当劳成了家喻户晓的名字。故选C
59.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(这些包括深绿色、多叶的蔬菜,深黄色的蔬菜,还有柑橘类的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在内,只有C没有提及
60.A2)答案为A。原文TheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheaterManagementCompanyisstagingtheChineseproductionfollowingitssuccesslastyearinbringingtheBroadwayhit42ndStreetonaChinatour
61.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据作者在整篇文章中透露的语气和表达的观点可推知,作者对孩子们表现得越来越成熟这一现象很担忧,他希望孩子们的这些变化能够引起人们的重视。worthyofnotice意为值得注意的,符合题意。故选B
62.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第一、二句Formostofmycareer…inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.可知,作者是在英国三大情报机构之一——管理情报系统工作,当时是冷战时期,英国在以美国为首的北约阵营中,与以苏联为首的华约阵营处于冷战的对峙状态。由此可推知,对英国而言,当时最大的安全威胁是苏联及其盟友。故选B
63.B细节题。题干意为最后一
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