2022上半年太原市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022上半年太原市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

2.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

3.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

4.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.

—____（）

A.Youmuststayhere

B.Goandseeadoctorplease

C.You’dbetterhavearest

D.That’snothing

5.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

6.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney（）

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

7.______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

8.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy（）

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

9.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

10.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

11.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany（）

A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor

12.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

13.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

14.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

15.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

16.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain（）

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

17.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful（）

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

18.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________（）

A.todoFlorida

B.soFloridatoo

C.soFloridadoes

D.sodoesFlorida

19.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

20.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

21.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

22.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

23.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth（）

A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer

24.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

25.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

26.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

27.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto（）theimpactoftheoilspill

A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim

28.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

29.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

30.Itwashardwork,butthey_____toitandgotthejobdone（）

A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck

31.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit（）

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed

32.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

33.Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon（）

A.broadening

B.tobroaden

C.tohavebroadened

D.tobebroadened

34.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

35.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

36.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

37.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

38.（）Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen

A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen

39.Thehistoricalchurchwas（）damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

40.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace__________searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan（）

42.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect（）onourlifetoday

43.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren（）

44._______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

45._______theopportunity,everyoneofuswillsucceed（）

46.After________seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview（）

47.Please_______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

48.Don’t_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

49.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

50.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_______intheaircrash（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

52.PassageOne

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

53.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

54.Moreandmorepeopletoday_________（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

55.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheimmediatelyrespondstothe（）behavior

A.abilityB.characterC.environmentD.knowledge

56.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

57.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo（）

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

58.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_________（）

A.ahappychildhood

B.greatwealth

C.acollegedegree

D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter

59.Theauthorurgesthereaderto（）

A.followthecrowd

B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd

C.beindependent

D.dowhateverhewants

60.Middle－classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly（）

A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants

62.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（处方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_________（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

64.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

65.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

66.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof＄50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextraassalestax（）

A.＄4.5B.＄4C.＄5D.＄5

67.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-foot-eight-inchheight（Para.3）is____（）

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove

68.PassageFour

Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,Uh，look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.

Peterexaminedthebox,andsureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.

Hesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍卖）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens,thesalesgirlsaid.

Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare,Peteragreed,Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.

Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit,thesalesgirlsmiled.

Noproblem,Petersaid.

Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame,buthecouldnotfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSEARCH.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

Hello!Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?

Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,Oh,hi!

I'vegotsomethingforyou,Petersaid.Isoldthegameandmade$1000.Thankyoufor

yoursuggestion.Hehandedherthree$100bills.

Wow!thesalesgirlcriedout.Thankyou!Ineverexpectedit

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordgamePeterbought（）

A.itwasmadearound40yearsago

B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes

C.Itwaskeepinaplasticbagwithaseal

D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors

69.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____（）

72.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

74.72.____（）

75.73.____（）

76.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

77.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

78.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below：

（1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此甚为担忧；

（2）有人认网络游戏并不是一无是处；

（3）你对此的看法是

参考答案

1.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般与of搭配；function:功能，作用，职责，一般与of搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on,about搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

2.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么；that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，没有词义；whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁，均不符合题意。故选C

3.D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其前应有be动词，其后接动词ing形式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况，故选D

4.CCYoumuststayhere：你最好待在这里；Goandseeadoctorplease：请去看下医生；You’dbetterhavearest：你最好休息一下；That’snothing：那没什么。根据语境及常识可知，这里应是建议休息一下。故选C

5.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

6.D不论一个商人多么聪明，他不可能从未损失过钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however，引导让步状语从句，其后应接形容词或副词，且应用陈述语序。故选D

7.C如上所述，如果你不能改变策略，不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首，且有正如的含义，所以空处应用as引导，在从句中作主语。也可将asismentionedabove看作固定搭配，意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it不可引导从句。故选C

8.D句意：这位母亲试图一遍一遍地给李华念这首诗，但这对这个小男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth．makesensetosb．某事对某人来说有意义、有道理。understand主语一般为人；makeup编造、组成、补足；turnout结果是、证明是。根据句子意思选择选项D

9.B

10.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15日开始生效，有效期为一年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D

11.A

12.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语，且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知，walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分词的一般式walking，表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

13.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意和空后的of可知，选A

14.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：设备，器材，为不可数名词；machine：机器；facility：设施，为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

15.B如果您不满意这一双，我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。

［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】Banotherone:又一个，指相同种类的另一个，相当于onemore。other:别的，另外的，只能和复数名词连用；more：更多的；less:较少的。故选B

16.A——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。

——我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来引导。综上所述，本题选A

17.D这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱，这很可耻。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。四个选项中应用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D

18.D加利福尼亚的收入严重依赖于水果作物，佛罗里达也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引导倒装句，即so/neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。由于前面的句子是肯定句，所以此处应用so引导。同时由relies可知，此处应用助动词does。故选D

19.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……，根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

20.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知，空处应用不定式形式，表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知，complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted，所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式；C项是过去分词；D项是现在分词的完成被动式，这三项均不符合题意。故选B

21.A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto：由于，因为；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根据句意，选择答案A

22.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助，为固定搭配

23.C

24.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

25.B经过长达十小时的争论，他最终屈服于政府的压力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表达，表示，快递邮寄；yield:产生，让步，屈服，作屈服讲时，常与介词to连用；decrease:减少，降低；approve:赞成，批准，同意。根据句意可知，选B

26.D不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句

27.C环保人士在尽一切努力，最大限度减少原油泄漏带来的影响。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Creject意为拒绝；belittle意为轻视，小看；minimize意为使最小化；reclaim意为拿回，收回。根据句意可知，选C

28.C坦率地说，在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语，空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C

29.AA。schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A

30.D这是一项艰巨的任务，但是他们坚持并完成了这项任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadjust:调节，适应，adjustto（doing）sth.意为适应/习惯（做）某事；follow:跟随；continue:继续，常与介词with连用；stick:坚持,stickto（doing）sth.意为坚持（做）某事。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

31.C句意：桥被毁了，只得游过去。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。with引导的表示伴随状态的分句中，谓语动词既可以是现在分词形式，也可以是过去分词形式。分析句意：桥梁被摧毁的动作应已发生，故此处应用表示被动、完成的过去分词形式。D表示动作正在进行，不合句意

32.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意为一……就……；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

33.B吉尔伯特经常参加一些网络公开课程以拓展自己的视野。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，这里应用不定式形式作目的状语。且broaden与Gilbert之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示的动作尚未发生，因此不用不定式的被动式或完成式，应用不定式的一般式。故选B

34.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C

35.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

36.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

37.CC。relyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

38.C

39.AAintensively:强烈地，彻底地，常用来表示程度很深;extensively:广阔地，广泛地;decisively:果断地，决然地;repeatedly:反复地，再三地，屡次地。根据句意可知，选A

40.C发射宇宙飞船到太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配，意为寻找，搜查。故选C

41.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】scarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……；其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

42.CC句意：如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。词语搭配题。haveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定搭配，意为对……有直接影响。故选C

43.C句意：每个人都应该尊老爱幼。词义辨析题。aging意为成熟的；ageless意为不老的，永恒的；aged意为年老的；ageold意为古老的。theaged表示老年人，故选C

44.A你既然认识到你在英语学习方面的问题所在，就可以采取一些有效措施了。

［考点］状语从句

nowthat意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。故选A

45.B如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功。

［考点］非谓语动词

根据句意并结合选项可知，everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B

46.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。

［考点］宾语从句

分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法。故选C

47.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。

［考点］词义辨析

move:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动；transfer：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知，选D

48.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

［考点］词义辨析

release:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

49.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

［考点］宾语从句

分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语，因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之后又缺少宾语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D

50.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。

［考点］非谓语动词

bebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知，死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

51.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第二段最后一句可知，B项正确。此处youareinabadmood是wefeelsadinside的同义替换，feelrelieved是feelbetter的同义替换。A项文中未提及；C项与文中第二段第六句描述不符；D项与文中第三段第三句描述不符

52.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知，Betsy有非常丰富的面试经验，因而她对找工作、换职业的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知，Betsy的求职技能来自于她自己的求职经验。故选B

53.BB事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.可知，当读者的预计与