2022上半年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022上半年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

2.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

3.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

4.Nothingcan（）formother’smilk

A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceD.instead

5._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

6.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland（）

A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured

7.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

8.Themoon（）aroundtheearth

A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove

9.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

10.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

11.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

12.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

13.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

14.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

15.Hewascaught_____intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

16.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

17.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

18.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

19.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe_____hiswork（）

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish

20.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

21.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,_______smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

22.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

23.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

24.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

25.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

26.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate（）

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

27._____travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour（）

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

28.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

29.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

30.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis（）ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

31.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

32.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon（）

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

33.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar（）

A.howmuchhepaidfor

B.howmuchdidhepay

C.hepaidhowmuchfor

D.didhepayhowmuch

34.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

35.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube（）

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

36.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding（）

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

37._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

38.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned（）

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

39.Nosooner_____thanthebusstartedoff（）

A.hadhisluggagebeenloaded

B.washisluggageloaded

C.loadedhisluggage

D.hisluggagewasbeingloaded

40.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination（）

42.Theboyhasadmittedto_______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

43.Theyoungsoldierwas________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

44.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas_________（）

45.__________whenshestartedcomplaining（）

46.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect（）

47.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream（）

48.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_________thefinalexam（）

49.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

50.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

52.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_______（）

A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem

B.theyarefreetodowrong

C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem

D.thingsarenewtothem

53.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

54.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof（）

A.noboss

B.nocoworkers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

55.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

56.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.Orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetable,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC.Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

57.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____（）

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

58.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

59.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______（）

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

61.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

62.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

63.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

64.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

65.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans_____（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

66.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.tellushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

67.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld（）

A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers

B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture

C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow

D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers

68.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

69.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries（）

A.periodicalrooms

B.referencerooms

C.musicrooms

D.computercenters

70.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____（）

72.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

73.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.73.____（）

75.75.____（）

76.67.____（）

77.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

78.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.

请按照以下情景写一封求职信。

假设你是MattHand,在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点如下：

1.招聘对象：有计算机工程（computerengineering）学历的工程师；

2.条件：有两年以上计算机工作经验;年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康

参考答案

1.D【翻译】直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。［考点］强调句D在强调“not…until…”句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D。

2.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：刚刚好。根据句意可知，选A

3.B

4.B什么都代替不了母乳。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bsubstitutefor为固定搭配，意为代替……，取代……。故选B。replace:代替，取代，为及物动词，其后不能接介词；taketheplace后应接介词of，意为代替，取代；instead常与of连用，构成短语insteadof,意为代替，而不是

5.DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a（n）时，要放在该冠词之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D

6.B[答案]B

[译文]他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国

[详解]decide决定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下决心做…discussed讨论figure估算

7.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

8.B月球围绕地球转。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B在英语中，当陈述客观真理时，句子应用一般现在时态。又因themoon为单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B

9.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知，空处应用不定式形式，表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知，complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted，所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式；C项是过去分词；D项是现在分词的完成被动式，这三项均不符合题意。故选B

10.C句意：约翰晚上可能会打电话，我不出门，以免他给我电话。本题考查连接从句的短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别为：aslongas只要；inorderthat为了；incase以免；sothat为了。根据句意可知这里需要表示以免的选项C

11.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

12.B

13.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而产生；resultof:是……的结果

14.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C

15.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B

16.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto结构，所以可排除选项B；因carryout与project为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以应排除选项A；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排除。故选C

17.B尽管受到了阻拦，但我要继续搞研究。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bdespite相当于inspiteof，意为尽管……，后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语

18.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

19.CC句意：约翰一完成工作就会去学校。动词时态题。themoment+从句表示一……就。在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此本题应用谓语动词的一般现在时形式，又因主语he是第三人称单数，所以选用谓语动词的单三形式（finishes）

20.A22.【翻译】多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Adosbafavor为固定搭配，意为帮某人一个忙。题中youdidme为省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰thefavor。故选A

21.A不管规模有多小，人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎样，无论如何，其后常接形容词或副词；nomatterwhat:无论什么，其后常接名词或动词；nomatterwhere:无论在哪里；nomatterwhich:无论哪一个，有选择含义。根据句意和空后的形容词small可知，空处应填入nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句。故选A

22.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

23.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知，选D

24.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

25.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

26.B句意：上星期我试图拜访你，但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的过去式，和not连用，表不肯，总是不，could、might表可能，should表应该

27.D句意：由于旅游费用大幅度增长，怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计划。介词用法题。with引导的复合结构可以在句中做时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中做的就是原因状语，因此选D

28.D句意：第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样，除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟从句，要用exceptthat

29.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意为让某人做某事，故应选A

30.A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追赶，追求（幸福、利润等）,常与of连用，构成短语inpursuitof;catch:抓，接（球等）；grasp:紧握；把握（机会等）；master:精通，掌握（语言等）。根据句意，本题选A

31.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

32.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故选D

33.A我的朋友不愿告诉我他花多少钱买了这辆新车。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，me后面是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，选项B、C、D均不符合题意。故选A

34.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D

35.D如果你打算在德国旅游，你可以乘船欣赏多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsight：看到，看见，视力，还可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数形式；scene：场景，场面，还可以指具有一定特征的、具体的、局部的各种常见的风景或景色，也常指事件或故事发生的地点、场景；view：观点，视野，也可指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色；scenery：风景，景色，指某一国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。根据句意可知，这里表达的是多瑙河沿岸的整体自然风光。故选D

36.B如果你在拐角向右转，你就会发现一条通往那座历史建筑的路。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B

现在分词或分词短语可以作定语修饰名词，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后。由于path和lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项

37.A他们刚收完小麦，天就开始下大雨了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。因此在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A

38.B[答案]B

[译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我们将尽快将书给您送过去（只要书被选了）。

[详解]A.goover仔细检查B.fillin填写C.findout找出D.carryout执行

39.A他刚放好行李，汽车就出发了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Anosooner…than…为固定搭配，意为一……就……。当nosooner位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，且本句型中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。综上，本题应选A

40.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除选项B、D；感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！故选A

41.D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了！但是我学习不够努力，所以数学考试没有及格。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】ifonly意为要是……就好了，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语inthepastfewmonths可知，此处是对过去的假设，所以要用过去完成时。故选D

42.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

［考点］非谓语动词

admitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A

43.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析

generously：慷慨地；lonely：孤独的；fatally：致命地；slightly：轻微地。根据句意可知，选C

44.D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】callat:停靠，访问；callup:使想起，打电话给；callon:访问，号召；calloff:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D

45.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】hardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B

46.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。

［考点］倒装句

only+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

47.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A

48.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

49.A句意：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加宾语）；rise：上升，达到较高的水平（不及物动词）；arise：呈现，发生（不及物动词常与from连用）；arouse：唤醒，激起。根据句意答案应选A

50.A句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pulldown