2022-2023学年菏泽市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年菏泽市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

3._____isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

4.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

5.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

6.Ithinkitishightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

7.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

8.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou()inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

9.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

10.Havedinnerwithus,_____()

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

11.______thekidshavelefthome,we’regotalotofextraspace()

A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evenso

12.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication()theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

13.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic()

A.thisB.itC.whatD.that

14.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

15.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

16.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

17.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

18.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport()

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

21.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

22.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

23.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

24.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

25.Hewascaughtintheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

26.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

27.()morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

28.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

29.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

30.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

31.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.

—_____!()

A.Congratulations

B.Notbad

C.Thatsoundswonderful

D.Thankyou

32.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

33.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

34.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

35.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

36.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

37.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

38.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

39.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

40.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thesystemsremainbasicallythesameas________inusehalfacenturyago()

42.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

43.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed()

44.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()

45.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,_________()

46.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied_________theoldlady’snecklace()

47.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare_________()

48.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()

49.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

50.Thegirlsaidthatshe________hereaweekbefore()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends()

A.Cheeringupeachother

B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether

C.Encouragingeachother

D.Goingouttogether

52.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

53.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

54.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快递员).

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

55.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

57.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________()

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy

58.PassageThree

Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢复)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______()

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

59.Passage4

Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswascomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

60.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

61.Oneofthesimplestwaystopreventpollutionis()

A.drivingless

B.reusingproducts

C.conservingenergy

D.buyingmoreefficientbulbs

62.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

63.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

64.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

65.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

66.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof______()

A.afamousFrenchlady

B.theancientChinese

C.theuppersocialclass

D.peopleinHolland

67.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

68.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

70.Therewasatimeintheearlyhistoryofmanwhenthedayshadnonames!Thereasonwasquitesimple:Menhadnotinventedtheweek.Inthosedays,theonlydivisionoftimeswasthemonth,andthereweretoomanydaysinthemonthforeachofthemtohaveaseparatename.(74)Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.Sometimesthesemarketdayswerefixedateverytenthday,sometimeseveryseventhoreveryfifthday.TheBabyloniansdecidedthatitshouldbeeveryseventhday.Onthisdaytheydidn'twork,butmetfortradeandreligiousfestivals.TheJewsfollowedtheirexample,butkepteveryseventhdayforreligiouspurposes.Inthisway,theweekcameintoexistence.Itwasthespacebetweenmarketdays.TheJewsgaveeachofthesevendaysaname,butitwasreallyanumberaftertheSabbathday(whichwasSaturday).Forexample,Wednesdaywascalledthefourthday(fourdaysafterSaturday).(75)WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.TheRomansusedtheEgyptiannamesfortheirdaysoftheweek:thedayofthesun,ofthemoon,oftheplanetMars,ofMercury,ofJupiter,ofVenus,andofSaturn.WhilewegetournamesforthedaysnotfromtheRomansbutfromtheAnglo-Saxons,whocalledmostofthedaysaftertheirowngods,whichwereroughlythesameasthegodsoftheRomans.Aday,bytheway,usedtobecountedasthespacebetweensunriseandsunset.TheRomanscounteditasfrommidnight,andmostmodernnationsusethismethod.Intheearlytimestherewerenonamesforthedays,becausemen______.

A.hadnotyetcreatedtheideaofgroupingsevendaysinaweek

B.didnotknowhowtospell“week”

C.consideredunnecessarytohavethenames

D.didnotbelieveitwasthetimetoinventtheweek

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()

72.72.____()

73.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.68.____()

75.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

76.67.____()

77.14.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeLecturesandDiscussion.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)大学里教学有讲授式和讨论式;

(2)这两种方式的利弊;

(3)我的看法

参考答案

1.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Agetover:克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床。根据句意选A

2.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。结合选项可知,freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

3.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

4.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A

5.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

6.A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itishightime(that)…结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选A

7.A句意:天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心,他已经是大人了词组辨析。根据下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者进行安慰,即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心,放松些。Noproblem用来表示同意;Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人认为某事无关紧要,意思为"那又怎么样?"

8.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加,仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dstandup:起立;standby:准备,支持,袖手旁观;standfor:代表;standout:显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选项D为正确答案

9.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

10.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气

11.B

12.A广告与其他交流形式不同,因为广告商要为将要发表的信息支付费用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知,句中空格处需要填入表示因为的引导词。inthat意为因为,由于,既然。故选A

13.B本句的意思是:政府以为公众提供最好的服务作为职责。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为此后的不定式结构toprovide

14.A正如我们所预料的,玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请——她想有更多的时间照顾家庭。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意为正如,符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后;where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

15.CC句意:如果你有困难,请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助,为固定搭配

16.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D

17.C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历,这些我们以前从未听过。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexpense:费用,价钱;excuse:借口;experience:经历;expression:表示,表达。根据句意,选C

18.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C

19.D最后他终于有时间浏览了一下这份报告。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dglance常与at搭配,表示浏览,匆忙地看

20.AA句意:不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。状语从句。whatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句

21.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

22.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D

23.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本来应该;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知,本句表示肯定的推测,所以应选C

24.A我昨天把包裹发给他了,现在他可能已经收到了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A由时间状语bynow及句意可知,句子应用现在完成时,且此处有猜测的含义,might意为可能,也许,表示推测。故选A

25.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B

26.BB句意:他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程,这是不可能的。词语搭配。makeacommitment:承诺,做出承诺,为固定搭配

27.B尽管已知的元素超过一百多种,但是只有二十五种是常见的,具有重要作用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;since:自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意应选B

28.B他是否来还不确定。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,空格处应填入意为是否的词,排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以排除A项。故选B

29.D【翻译】请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。[考点]词义辨析Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为“把某物从某地移开、拿走”。根据句意可知,选D。

30.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

31.CCCongratulations:祝贺,恭喜;Notbad:还不错,不太坏;Thatsoundswonderful:那听起来不错;Thankyou:谢谢你。根据英语表达习惯可知,选C

32.B[翻译]在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择

33.D这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱,这真可耻。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,引导词指代前面整个主句,所以应用which来引导,故选D

34.C尽管马克已经在中国住了许多年,他依旧不能适应中国的风俗习惯。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使适应,改编,adaptoneselftosth.为固定搭配,意为使某人适应……。adopt:收养,采取;admit:承认;accept:接受。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

35.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配

36.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

37.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单,结果证明它很难。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:(坏事)突然发生;turnout(tobe):结果(是),证明(是);workout:推断出,计算出;setout:出发,启程,动身。根据句意,选B

38.AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

39.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B

40.B[答案]B

[译文]我们到火车站时,却只发现火车刚开走。

[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料

41.A这些系统和半个世纪前使用的系统基本一样。

[考点]代词的用法

those指代上文出现的不可数名词或可数名词复数;that指代上文出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数;ones通常用来替代泛指的可数名词复数;one指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个,有后置定语修饰时,通常用theone。根据句意可知,空处指代的是上文中的thesystems,所以应用those。故选A

42.C句意:委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。beopposedto意为反对。所以答案为C

43.AA句意:新法规将在它通过那天开始生效。词语搭配题。comeintoeffect为固定搭配,意为生效,奏效,实施;comeintouse意为开始被使用;comeintoexistence意为存在,C项无此搭配

44.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B

45.D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】当陈述部分为肯定式时,反意疑问句要用否定式,且将助动词置于主语之前。故选D

46.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时,他否认拿了老妇人的项链。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】根据句意可知,take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构,表示否认做过某事。故选B

47.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】man和woman可用在名词的前面作定语,这种用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时,man和woman就用单数;后面的名词是复数时,man和woman就用复数。故选D

48.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

当祈使句以Let’s开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

49.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气

在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

50.A句意:这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。动词时态题。宾语从句的谓语behere发生在said之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段内容可知,Allison与妈妈在一起时很开心,而且她们分享一切并善于倾听对方的观点。故选B

52.homeworkhomework事实细节题。由方法第二条第二句Tellthem…aftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.可知正确答案

53.BB事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.可知,工作实际上提供了一个重要的环境因素,使人们保持最佳的机能状态。故选B

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四句‘PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.'shesaid.可知,一听到她的年龄,人们就不相信她的能力了,认为她年龄太大,不能再工作了。故选C

55.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干大意是:为了预防海啸,可以采取下面的措施除了。第二段主要讲了预防海啸的措施,第三句话所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems和evacuationstrategies分别与选项A、B、C一一对应,只有选项D不正确

56.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第一句Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能会给树木带来麻烦,也就是说有些树木的麻烦是人类造成的。其余三项均与文章大意不符

57.A[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了在旅行中旅客们可能遇到的健康威胁,分析原因并给出建议,所以A项符合题意

58.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段…weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperationbegins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.可知,一天的辛苦工作之后,我们需要一些睡眠。人在睡觉时身体的疲劳会消失,体能开始恢复。劳累的思维开始积攒新的能量,记忆力开始提高。由此可推知,睡觉可以促进脑力和体力的恢复,对健康非常重要。故选A

59.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.可知,如果你生活在英国,你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知,大部分英国人都很难吃到地中海式食物。故选A

60.D事实细节题。从文章最后一段的最后两句Yourscho

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