中考英语一轮复习练习八年级上册 Units 7-8

中考英语一轮复习练习（8AUnits7--8）一、单项填空()1.—Choosethecorrectstructure(结构)ofthissentence"Hesentmeabookyesterday."—Letmesee,that's.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()2.Itwasverycold.Hepickedupsticks，butsadlythehouse.A.tomakeafire;caughtafireB.tomakeafire;caughtfireC.tomakefire;caughtfireD.madeafire;caughtfire()3.—Andrewhitapipearidfilledtheroomwithwater.—Let'shelphimrightaway.A.moppingitupB.moppingupitC.mopitupD.mopupit()4.Duringtheafter-schoolactivities，somestudentsareplayingontheplaygroundwhiletherestdoinghomeworkintheclassroom.A.happy;areB.happily;isC.happily;areD.happy;is()5.We'renotsureifittomorrow.Ifit，wewon'tgohiking.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain()6.—Itseemsthatyouarehappy.Why?—ImetanoldfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking()7.(2021·无锡)we'vemadethepromise,let'skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.A.WhetherB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless()8.—Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother's.A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoutD.turnsoff()9.It'snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We'dbetterandfindawayoutassoonaspossible.A.stayupB.giveupC.calmdownD.lookdown()10.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.aslongas二、完形填空Woodmicespendthedaytestingandcomeoutatnighttolookforfood.Mostwoodmicestayinthesamegeneralarea.Thewoodmousehasdifferentkindsof1,likeplants,peanuts,fruitandsoon.Itwillalsoeatinsects.Inverycoldweather,woodmicesometimesgointoatorpid(不活泼的)state.Inthiswaytheyuse2energythanusual.Thefemalewoodmicehave4to7babiesatatime.Babymice's3areclosedwhentheyareborn.At6daysold，theyopentheireyesandbythentheywillhaveafullcoatof4，darkerthanthatoftheadult.After3weeks,themothermakes5babiesgooutofthenestandthey,arethenontheirown.Manydonot6formorethan3to4months.Howeverthenumberofwoodmicedoesn'tchangealot.Thenumberofwoodmiceisthe7intheearlyautumn,butthesmallestintheearlyspring.Woodmiceoftenliveingardensandoutbuildings(附属建筑物).Sometimes,people8theyarehousemice.However,unlikehousemice,woodmicedonotsmellstrong9theyhavelargereyesandearsthanhousemice.Gardeners10woodmicebecausetheyofteneattheseedsundertheground.()1.A.friendsB.hobbiesC.foodsD.homes()2.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.fewer()3.A.mouthsB.eyesC.nosesD.ears()4.A.chessB.hairC.furD.colour()5.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.her()6.A.growB.liveC.stayD.exercise()7.A.FeastB.fewestC.largestD.most()8.A.planB.dreamC.believeD.think()9.A.ifB.orC.soD.and()10.A.loveB.hateC.protectD.help三、阅读理解(A)Ourliveshavebecomemoredigital(数字的)inthemodernworld,Wecanstudy,findinformationandcommunicatewithfriendsthroughcomputersanalphones.However，spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingand;lamingthroughdigitaldevices(设备)isbadfoxoureves.AccordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation,70to75percentofcomputerworkershaveeyeproblems.Digitaleyestrain(眼睛疲劳)isoneofthemostcommonproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepainandotherproblems.TheseproblemshavestartedtoincreaseamongChildren."Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday,"SarahHinkley,spokeswoman(女发言人)fortheAmericanOptometricAssociation,toldUSAToday.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoreducedigitaleyestrain.Whenusingacomputer，firstsitinyourchairandreachoutyourarm.Yourhandshouldrestcomfortablyonthescreen,asifyou'rehigh-livingthescreen.Increasetextsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast34Cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitundersunlight.Remembertotakea20-20-20break:every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6metres)away.()1.WhattanweknowfromSarahHinkley?A.ChildrenCaneasilygeteyestrain.B.Childrenshouldn'tusecellphones,C.Morechildrenareexperiencingdigitaleyestrain.D.UsingcellphonescancausemanyProblems.()2.Thestorygivessuggestionsabout.a.hawtousecomputerssafelyb.howtousephonessafelyc.whentotakebreaksfromelectronicdevicesd.howtocleanyoureyesA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd(B)(2021·镇江)DearSigmundFriend,Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup(报名)forguitartoo.ButI'mjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo?Can'tHoldDearCan'tHold，Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI'dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI'dbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay"Thanks,butnothanks".theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!Don'tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn'tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.Itturnedouttobethebesttime1everhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear'sbaseballseasonfirst.SodearCan'tHold,here'swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon'tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon'ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn'tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.Hopemyadviceishelpful.SigmundFriend(AdaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField)()3.Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)?A.Sigmund'sparents.B.Dad'steammates.C.Baseballgameviewers.D.Thegirl'sparents.()4.WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence"Thanks，butnothanks"?A.Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.B.Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.C.Herespectedhisparents，buthewasn'twillingtoplaybaseball.D.Heacceptedhisparents'advicebecausehe'dbeatalentedplayer.()5.SigmundtellsCan'tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto.A.talkwithhergrandmotherB.followherownheartC.communicatewithherparentsD.learnfromherbrother四、信息还原Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench，waitingforclasstobegin，IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily，thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.（1）Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary."Strange，"Ithought."Theymustbeuptosomething!"IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.（2）TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried，"（3）"TimothyandJennaweresurprised."Whatishappening？"Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought，theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy'sbrother.（4）OnceIheardtheexplanation，Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.（5）A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C.Outofcuriosity，IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G.Luckily，theyinvitedmetojointhem.五、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式1.Afterthreehours'workingwithoutrest，Jimfelt(困倦的).2.Thesetwoboysarefighting，(尖叫)loudly.3.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch(雾)tomorrowmorning.4.Beesandbutterfliesflyawayinall(方向).5.Itissaidthatthebadmilkpowder(劣质奶粉)(引起)thedeathofover30babies.6.Thesdeathofhergrandpamadeherverysad.7.—Dad,theMathsproblemistoodifficultforme.—Syoucan'tworkitoutalone,whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?8.—Judyseemedbadlyhurlinthiscaraccident.—Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious.Herheartwasstillbstronglywhentheambulancecame.9.—Didyoulistentotheweatherforecastjustnow?—Yes.It'sreportedthatthetwilldropby5℃.10.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthelasttrip?—No.Thefoodwasterribleandthehotelwasdirty.Wehadanatrip.六、短文填空Wood-blockprintingwasinventedsometimebetweenthe4thand7thcenturyinChina.The1(early)bookthatwehavewasprintedin868andwasfoundinaDunhuangCave.Wood-blockprinting2(take)alongtimebecauseanewblockwas3(need)foreverypage4abook.Bythe11thcentury,printedbookscouldbefoundalloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfucius'thoughts,dictionariesandbooksonmaths.In1340，bookscouldbeprintedusingtwo5，blackandred.AlthoughtheChineseleantaboutprintingsoearly，printingwasnotintroducedtootherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.Itisthoughtthatwhenthegreat6(Italy)travellerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hesawprintedbooks.ItispossiblethathebroughtthatknowledgetoEurope.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEurope71450whenaGermancalledJohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-fouryears8(late)，in14?4，anEnglishmancalledWillianCaxtonprintedthefirstprintedbookinEnglish.His9(two)bookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooks，andsomecanstillbefoundtodayin10(museum)...9.10.七、阅读表达CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreelsloremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.ItwasfirststartedinEuropeandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasin-Chengduin2000.Thesloganforthedayis"Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday".OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可证),buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometresperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasks