2023年大学英语四级试题听力理解及注释资料

202３年6月大学英语四级听力PartIListeniｎｇComprehｅｎｓioｎ(２0ｍｉnutes)ＳectionAＤirectｉｏnｓ:Iｎthｉｓsectiｏｎ，yｏuwｉllhｅar１0shortcｏnversａtioｎｓ.Attheenｄofｅａchｃonvｅrsation,aquesｔioｎwiｌｌbeａskeｄabouｔwhatwasｓaid.Bothｔhｅｃonｖersaｔionaｎｄtｈeｑueｓｔionwｉllbｅspokenonlyｏnce.Ａｆｔereacｈｑuesｔｉontheｒeｗiｌlbeapaｕse.Ｄｕriｎgthepａｕse,youmustreadthｅfoｕrｃhoiｃeｓmarｋedA),B）,Ｃ)andD)，aｎddecidewhichiｓthebeｓtanswer．ThenmarkthecorresｐondｉｎglettｅronｔheＡnsｗeｒSheetwithaｓingleｌiｎethroughthｅcｅｎtｒe.Ｅxamplｅ:Youwilｌhear：Youwilｌreaｄ:A)Attｈeoffiｃｅ.B)Iｎtｈewaiｔinｇroom.C)Attｈeairpｏｒt.D)Inａreｓtａurａnt.Frｏmtｈeｃoｎversationweknowtｈattｈetwoweretalkiｎgaｂouｔsｏmeｗorktheyhａdtofinishｉｎtheeｖeｎiｎg.Thiｓismoｓtlikeｌytohavetakenplaceatｔｈeoffiｃe．Theｒefｏｒe,A)“Attｈeoffice”istheｂestaｎsｗeｒ.Yousｈouｌdｃｈoose［A］ｏｎtｈｅAnｓwerSheetaｎｄmaｒkiｔwithasinglelinetｈrｏｕgｈｔhecｅntｅr.SamｐlｅAnswer［A][Ｂ][Ｃ][Ｄ]１.A)Ａmａthteａｃherａｎdhiscolleａguｅ.C)AstｕｄｅｎtaｎdhiｓcｌａｓｓmateB)Atｅacheｒａndｈisｓtudｅnt．D)Alｉｂｒarｉanandａsｔuｄent２.Ａ)ToｎyｃouldnotconｔinuetheexpｅｒimentB)Toｎyfinishedthｅeｘperimentlastｎｉgｈt．C)Toｎythouｇhttheexpeｒimeｎｔwasｗｅlldｏne.D）Ｔonyｈadexpeｃteｄｔｈｅexperimenttobｅeａsier.3.Ａ)Shecａｎ＇tpｕｔｕpｗiththenoise．B)Ｓhewaｎtstoｓavemｏneyｔobｕyａｐiano.Ｃ)Tｈeprｅsｅｎtaparｔmｅnｔｉstｏoeｘpensive．D)Shｅｈａsｆouｎdａjobanｅighｂouringarea.4.A）ＨeｉsｎotｖeryenｔhuｓｉastｉｃａbouｔhisＥｎｇlisｈleｓsoｎs.B)ＨehaｓmaｄｅgreatｐrogｒｅssinｈｉsEngｌｉｓh．C)Ｈeisaｓtudｅntｏｆtheｍuｓiｃdepａrｔment.D）HeｉsnotveryｉntereｓtedｉnEnｇｌiｓｈsoｎgs.５.A)Athｏmｅ．Ｃ)InａcarＢ)Iｎarestaurant.D)Ｏｎtｈestrｅｅｔ．6．Ａ)Hisiｎjｕrykepthimａthome.C)Hｅwastｏｏｗeaktoｓeeｔhedoｃtor.B)Hediｄn'tthinkiｔneceｓsary.D)Ｈefaileｄtomａkeanappoiｎtmｅnt．7.A）5:15Ｃ)4:３0B)5:10D)５:008.A）Themannｅedｓhelp.C)Thｅmanlikｅｓhisjｏb．B)Tｈemaniｓcoｍｐlainiｎg．D)Thｅｍａniｓtalkｉｎgwｉthhisｂoss.9.A)Wｅarａnｅwdreｓs.C)AttendaｐaｒtyＢ)Ｍakeasiｌkdrｅss.D)Goshoppinｇ.10.A）Heplａyｅdhispartｑuitewｅｌｌ.C）HｅｐroｆormｅｄｂetterthanｔhesecretａryB）Hewaｓｎotｄrａmaticenougｈ．D)Hｅexaggeraｔｅｄｈｉｓpart．SecｔiｏｎＢＤｉｃecｔions:Inthissｅction,youwｉlｌhearapaｓsageｔhreeｔimeｓ．Ｗｈenthｅｐaｓｓaｇｅiｓreaｄforthefirｓttime,yｏｕsｈoｕldｌｉsteｎcａｒeｆullyｆｏriｔｓｇeｎeraｌidｅａ.Ｗheｎthｅpaｓsageiｓrｅadfｏrｔheseｃondtｉｍe,youarereｑuiredtoｆillｉnthｅbｌaｎksnumｂeredfroｍs1tｏs７withtｈeeｘactwｏrdｓyoｕhａvｅｊuｓｔｈeaｒd．Fｏrbｌａnksnumbｅreｄfroms８tos10yｏｕarerｅqｕiｒedｔｏfilｌinthemissingiｎfoｒmatioｎ.Yｏｕｃａneｉthｅrusｅthｅｅｘacｔwoｒdsyouｈavｅjusthｅarｄorｗritｅdownｔhｅｍaｉｎｐｏintsｉｎyoｕrｏwnwoｒds.Fiｎaｌly,wｈenthepassageisrｅａdforthetｈiｒdtime，youｓｈｏuldｃheckwｈａtｙouhavｅｗrｉｔtｅｎ.Ifyoｕareayoｕnｇｃｏlｌｅgestudｅnt,mostofyourcｏnｃerｎsaｂouｔｙｏurheａlｔhaｎｄｈappinessinlifearepｒｏｂａｂlｙ（S1)＿_____＿_＿onthｅpｒｅsent.Baｓiｃallｙ，yｏuwanttoｆeｅlｇooｄphｙｓicａｌｌｙ,mｅntａlｌｙ,ａnd(S2）_______now.Youｐrobａblｙｄon’tsｐｅndmucｈtimeworryｉngabｏutｔhe(s3）__＿＿_＿_fuｔurｅ,ｓuchaswhetｈerｙoｕwilｌdevｅｌopheａrｔdisｅａse,or(S4)___＿_＿__,howyｏuwilltakecareofyｏurselfinyoｕr（S5)_______ｙｅars,oｒｈowlongyouaｒegoingtｏlｉｖe．Suchthouｇhtｓmayhａｖe(S6)____＿__yｏurminｄoｎceinaｗhｉlehｏweｖer,ifｙｏuaｒeｉｎyoｕrthｉrtiｅs，ｆｏrties,fiftieｓ,ｏroldｅr，suchhealthｒelatedthouｇhｔｓarｅliｋelytobecome(s7)___＿＿__＿ｉｍportaｎttoyｏｕ.(s8）__＿＿＿_＿_thatwｉllhelpyｏｕfｅelbetterphysｉcaｌlyandmｅntaｌｌｙ.Recentｌyrｅsearcheｒshavefｏundthａt,eｖeninlatｅaｄulthｏod，eｘeｒｃiｓｅ,stｒengtｈtraiｎingwｉｔhweigｈts,aｎdbetteｒfoodcａnhelpeｌdｅrlyｉｎｄｉvｉｄualsｓｉｇｎificａntlｙimprｏvetheirｈｅaｌthandaｄdhapｐinesｓtotheirlｉｆe.（s９)____＿＿_＿givingustｈeｏｐｐortuｎiｔytｏavoidsoｍeofhealthpｏrbleｍstｈathaｖetroublｅｄｔhem.(s１０)＿＿__＿＿_＿2０23年６月大学英语四级听力答案及书面材料PａrtIＳeｃtionＡ12345678９10CＤＡADBCBCDSectionＢS1.foｃuｓedS2.ｅmotｉonallyS3.distantS4.ｃancerS5.rｅtirementS6.ｃｒossedＳ7.increaｓｉnｇlyS8．ｒｅｇardｌessoｆyourage,yｏucanmａkｅanｕmbeｒofimportanｔchａnｇｅsｉnyourcuｒrentｌiｆeｓtyle．S9．Wｅknowmｕｃhmｏreaboutｐreｖｅntｉvｅheaｌthtｏｄaytｈａnｏurparentｓandgranｄparｅntsdｉdｉｎthepast.S１0.Andthｅsｅｎewknｏwlｅdｇecanbeｔranｓmitedtｏｏｕrｃｈiｌdrｅnｔｏhelpthｅmｂeｃoｍehealthｉerthanourgenｅration.【书面材料】SectioｎＡW:Iheardyｏｕgｏｔａfｕllmａrkinmathｓeｘams．Conｇratulatｉons!M:Thaｎks!I’ｍsureyouａlｓｏｄｉｄagooｄjob．Q:What’sthｅｐrobａｂｌｅrｅｌatiｏnshipbetｗｅenthetwospeaｋers?【注释】本题答案为“Ｃ”。人物关系判断题。女士提到男士在数学考试中得满分，男士说yoｕalsoｄｉdagooｄｊｏb.指的是女士考得也不错,所以双方都应当是学生。W:Ｈi，Ｔony.Hoｗdidyourexpｅriｍeｎtgoｙesterday？M:Well,itwasn’tasｅasｙaｓIhadthought.Ｉhavetocoｎtiｎｕｅｄoinｇittonighｔ.Q:Whａｔdoｗｅleａrｎｆｒomｔhecｏnversatiｏn?【注释】本题答案为“Ｄ”。观点态度题。男士对实验的评价是itwasｎ’ｔasｅａsｙasIhadtｈｏuｇhｔ，“Ｄ”答案是此意的同义转述。3.M:Ｉheａryouareｍovingintoanewａｐａrtmｅntsｏｏn?W:yeｓ,ｂutiｔismoｒeeｘｐｅｎsiｎe.Mypreｓenｔneighbouｒｐｌayｓｔhepainｏａｌlnighｔlong.Ｑ:Whyｉstｈeｗoｍanmoving?【注释】本题答案为“A”。事实状况题。女士说现在的邻居playｓthｅpaｉnｏａllnigｈtｌｏｎg，言下之意就是受不了这种噪音；“A”答案是此意的转述。4．W:MrJones，yｏｕｒｓｔuｄent,Bilｌ,ｓhoｗsgｒeａｔentｈｕsiasmfｏｒｍｕsicinstｒｕmｅntｓ．Ｍ:ＩoｎlywishheshｏｗedhalfaｓmucｈｆorhisＥnｇlishｌessoｎs.Q:WhatdoｗｅleａｒnfｒomthecｏnversａtｉoｎabouｔBill?【注释】本题答案为“Ａ”。观点太度题。男士说真希望Bｉll对英语课有他对乐器一半的热情，言下之意说Bilｌ不喜欢英语课,故“A”答案对的。5.W:Ｏh,dｅar!１’msｔaｒving,Icａn’ｔｗａlｋanyｆaｒｔhｅｒ.M:Let’ｓgｏtoｔheｒｅｓtａuｒａnｔａcrｏssｔｈｅstreetａndgｅtｓometｈingｔoｅat.Ｑ:Wheｒearetheｔwｏpｅoplｅ?【注释】本题答案为“D”。地点、场景判断题。女士说饿得走不动了;男士说到街对面吃点东西,可见两人在街上,选“D”答案。6.Ｗ:whydidn’tyoumakeaｎappoｉｎtｍenttｏseeｔheｄoctorlasｔwｅｅkwheｎyoufirsttｗistｙｏuｒａnｋｌe?M:Ｔｈｅinｊurｙｄｉdn’tseemserioｕｓｔhen.Iｄecｉdedｔogｏtｏday，becaｕsemyfootｓtilｌhｕrt.whenIｐutmyweigｈｏｎiｔ.Ｑ：Whydidn’tthｅｍａｎ.seetheｄocｔｏrearlier?【注释】本题答案为“B”。事实状况题。男士说受伤时不认为然,但至今仍感疼痛。“B”为此意得合理推断。“A”“C”对话中未提及；“D”fａｉled表达打算约见却不能,原对话是此前他没有看医生的打算。7．M:ＩwｏnderifSｕzywillbeherebｙ５o’ｃloｃk.Ｗ:Herhusbaｎdｓａidshｅlｅfthomeａt４:30.ｓｈesｈouldbeｈereat5：10,and5:１5aｔtｈeｌaｔest.Q:ｗｈattｉmediｄSuzyleaｖｅhｏme?【注释】本题答案为“C”。数字辨认题。Ｓuzy的丈夫说她４：30离家，所以“C”对的。8.W:Whenｗiｌlyoubｅthｒｏugｈwｉthｙouｒwｏrk,John?M:whokｎows?Mybossuｓｕallyfiｎdsｓomethｉｎgfoｒmetodoattｈelａsｔｍｉｎute.Ｑ：Whａtdｏwelｅarnfｒomthecoｎversaｔion?【注释】本题答案为“B”。事实状况题。男士说:“谁知道什么时候做完?老板总是在最后关头找事让我做。”；从语气上可以看出他是在抱怨,所以选“B”。９.W:Ｉdon’tｋnowｗhａｔI’mｇoingtowearｔothepａrty.AllｏfmyｃlothesloｏksｏoldａnｄIcａｎ’taｆfordｓoｍetｈｉｎｇnｅw.Ｍ:Whｙｄon’ｔyoｕwearｙouｒｂlackｓilkdress？Ｑ:Whatisｔheｗomａngoｉngｔodo?【注释】本题答案为“C”。行为活动题。女士说不知道穿什么去参与聚会，可见她打算去参与聚会，故选“C”。10.M:Hｏwｄidyouliｋeyesterday’ｓplay?W:Generallysｐｅaｋing,itwasquiｔeｇooｄ.Tｈｅｐartｏfｓecretarywasplａyｅdwonderfulｌy,butＩｔhinkｔhemanwhｏplayeｄtheｂosswastoodｒamatｉｃtobeｒeａliｓtic.Q:Hｏｗdoeｓtｈｅwomanｆｅelaｂoutthemａｎ?【注释】本题答案为“D”。观点态度题。关于“ｔhｅｂoｓs”的角色,女士说ｔooｄｒamaｔｉｃtoberealｉstic，“太戏剧化，主线不像是真的”,指表演过头，所以“D”对的。ＳectionsＢ【注释】【文章精要】本文论述了不同年龄段的人对健康的不同观点。S1.fｏcｕsed—本句的presｅnｔ与第三句的fuｔurｅ形成对比,而concｅrnsabout与worryingabｏuｔ是批准义的词,那么此空所填单词应与spendmucｈtｉmeｄoiｎg