2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(含答案)

2021.2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：得小题1分，满分15分）

1.（3分）A.thick

B.truck

C.trust

2.（3分）A.holdon

B.pickup

C.shutdown

3.（3分）A.bytheway

B.atthetop

C.inaword

4.（3分）A.Dogsarelovely.

B.Thegirlisscaredofdogs.

C.Dogsarethegirfsfavouriteanimal.

5.（3分）A.Wetalkwithourmouths.

B.Ifspolitetotalkwithothers.

C.It'snotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfull.

二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

6.（1分）A.I'mbusy.

B.Yes.itis.

C.Goodidea.

7.（1分）A.Onceaday.

B.Ifsuseful.

C.Fortwohours.

8.（1分）A.That'sgreat.

B.Sorry,Iwon't.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

9.（1分）A.Yes,Iam.

B.Ilikeit.

C.Notyet.

10.（1分）A.Ihopenot.

B.That'sforsure.

C.Thankyou.

三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项（共3小题：每小题3分，满分8分）

11.（3分）（1）Whafsthewoman'sadvice?

（3）Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inabookstore.

B.lnaclothesshop.

C.Inacoffeeshop.

12.（2分）（1）What'swrongwithLucy?

A.Shelivesaloneandfeelslonely.

B.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends.

C.Shelostherpet.

（2）WhatpetdoesLucywanttohave?

A.Adog.

B.Abird.

C.Acat.

13.(3分)(3)(1)Howmanyflowerpotsdoesthewomanorder?

A.40.

B.15.

C.55.

(2)Whatisn'tthewomaninterestedin?

A.Plantingroses.

B.Growingindoorplants.

C.Teachinggardening.

(3)Whatmaythewomandonext?

A.Havelessonsongardening.

B.Teachgardening.

C.Planttreesonthehill.

四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共2小题；每小题3分，满分7分)

14.(3分)(1)Whenwilltheyholdthesportsmeeting?

A.October7.

B.October11.

C.October17.

(2)Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Oneday.

B.Twodays.

C.Fourdays.

(3)WhatsportisDavidgoodat?

A.Longjump.

B.Running.

C.Highjump.

15.(4分)(1)Whereisthehighestbuilding?

A.It'sinSouthAfrica.

B.IfsinNorthAmerica.

C.IfsinWestAsia.

(2)Howhighisthebuilding?

A.Over160metres.

B.Over800metres.

C.Over860metres.

(3)Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?

A.57.

B.47.

C.75.

(4)Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?

A.Asmalllibrary.

B.Asmallgarden.

C.Aswimmingpool.

五、听短文填空(共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分)

16.(5分)

InformationSheet

(1)ZhangJiachengisyearsold.

(2)Hehasadreamtobea.

(3)Hehisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewasfive.

(4)Hedidn'thisdream.

(5)Hebecamebecauseofhisvideos.

六、单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

17.(1分)一What'sthe__betweenPaulandMike?

一Theyarecousins.()

A.friendshipB.relationship

C.populationD.example

18.(1分)一__isourdutytolearnandpassdownourChineseculture.

一Yeah,Ithinkso,too.()

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One

19.(1分)一Shallwetake__foodwithuswhenwehaveafieldtriptomoiTOw?

-Andsomewater,please.()

A.anyB.manyC.someD.no

20.（1分）1thinkthere'snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.Fdlikeaone.

（）

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.lower

21.（1分）Mybrother__¥98foratoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022

OlympicWinterGames.（）

A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

22.（1分）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday_youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

（）

A.ifB.soC.afterD.until

23.（1分）一Monica__out.

—Oh,hasshe?Whattimedidshego?（）

A.willgoB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.isgoing

24.（1分）Alotoftrees__inXionganNewAreaeveryyearandtheenvironmenthereis

becomingbetterandbetter.（）

A.plantB.areplanting

C.areplantedD.wereplanted

25.（1分）一Linda,mayIknow?

-Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.

A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents

B.howyouplantospendyourweekend

C.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside

D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith

26.（1分）一Pleasedon'ttakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.

—_.（）

A.YouarewelcomeB.Goahead

C.Sorry,Iwon'tD.It'smypleasure

七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

27.（10分）AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlots

ofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.TheC1）ofbuildingthehousesisunusual

-by3D-printingtechnology.

NewStoryisagrouptoworktobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't(2)

them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces(3)Bolivia(玻利维亚)，

Haiti(海地)andMexico,Inthepast,NewStorybuilt(4)housesinanormalway.But

it(5)alongtime.That*s(6)NewStorybeginstoworkwithIcon.Icon

hasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses(7)by3D-printingwithconcrete(混凝

土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes(地震)，(8)

Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions(情况).

ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.

Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,It*seasyto(9)thedesign

tomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.It'ssaidthey'll(10)thehouseslaterthis

year.Whatexcitingnewsforthemitis!

(1)A.hostB.metalC.wayD.motto

(2)A.cleanB.shakeC.affordD.borrow

(3)A.byB.withC.like0.between

(4)A.itsB.hisC.herD.my

(5)A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent

(6)A.whyB.howC.whatD.when

(7)A.fairlyB.quicklyC.carefully0.suddenly

(8)A.forB.soC.orD.as

(9)A.shareB.printC.changeD.divide

(10)A.selloutB.pickupC.takeupD.livein

八、阅读理解(共4小题；每空2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各

小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

28.(6分)Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?Superstar

snowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina*sfirstOlympic

goldmedalinmen'ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinter

Olympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisown

idol（偶像）inthesamecompetition.

HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing

2O22.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungman

planhisfuture?

SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics（残奥会）andhewatched

nearlyallthecompetitions.Hehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartinthe

Paralympics.'Theirperseverance（毅力）touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywill

achievemoreandmoreinthefuture,"hesaid.

Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,"Justbelieveinyourselfandour

dreamwillcometrueoneday."

Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan'tstopgoingforward.He

iseyeingonGrandSlam（大满贯）andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.

（1）SuYimingduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.gottwogoldmedals

B.wonmen'ssnowboardBigAir

C.celebratedhis19thbirthday

D.gotChina'sfistgoldmedal

（2）WhatdoesSuYimingthinkoftheathletesattheParalympics?

A.Allofthemwillhaveabrightfuture

B.TheycantakepartintheParalympicsagain

C.Theirperseverancetouchedhisheart

D.TheywillwintheGrandSlam

（3）WhichisSuYiming'splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.He'llhelptheathletesattheParalympics

B.He'lldefeathisownidol

C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity

D.He'llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople

29.（6分）

AnimalCare

Home

Aboutus：

AnimalCareHomecomestoyourhome.Wecareforyourpet.Wecanfeedyourhungrypet.We

canhugyourscaredpetandmakeitrelaxed.Wecanwalkyourdogandplaywithyourbored

pet.Wewashandbrushyourdirtypetandmakeitclean.Wecantakeyourpettothepark.

Thismakesyourpelveryhappy.Wecancareforbigandsmallpets.Phoneusandwewillcome

toyourhomeandhelpyou.

Whalwedo：

Dogcare：Wash$25；Feed$10：WalkS20；Play$15.

Catcare：Wash$15；Play$10；Feed$5.

Rabbitcare：Brush$10：Feed$5；Play$5.

Mouseandhamster（仓鼠）care：Play$5；Feed$5.

Sorry,wecan'tofferservice（服务）tosuchpetsassnakes,spiders（蜘蛛）andTibetanMastiffs

（藏葵）.

For$50wecantakeyoursickpettotheanimalhospital.

Formoreinformation.pleasecallusat369-8972.

（1）WhatdoesAnimalCareHomedo?

A.Itoffersyouapet.

B.Itcaresforyourpetathome.

C.Ittakesyourpettothebeach.

D.Ittakesyourpettoatrainingcenter.

（2）TinawantsAnimalCareHometofeedandplaywithherrabbit.Sheshould

pay.

A.$10

B.$15

C.$20

D.$25

（3）Theowner（主人）ofcan'tgethelpfromAnimalCareHome.

A.apetsnake

B.apetmouse

C.abigdog

D.asickhamster

30.（8分）Whatashinyscooter（踏板车）！Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.

"Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!"

“Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,"Sophiesaid.

“Ilisgreat,butwehavetogo,"saidherdad.

Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn't

stopthinkingofthatnewscooter!

Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere,

withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice.

“1knowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceispretty

good,thoughit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican*tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,

thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyoupromisetopaymeback?”herdadasked.

"Really?”Sophiesaidexcitedly.UIpromise1willpayyouback!"

Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收银台），herdadaskedSophieifshe

knewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.

"Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,"Sophieanswered.

Herdadresponded,"You12reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Now

yougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零用钱）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeoncea

weekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.ltwilltakeseveralmonths.

"Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."

（1）Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause.

A.heroldscooterwasbroken

B.shedidn'thaveone

C.theoneinthestorewassoshiny

D.theoneinthestorewasverycheap

（2）Sophie*sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.

A.onceamonth

B.withherallowance

C.byborrowinghermother'smoney

D.bydoinghousework

(3)WhydidSophie'sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?

A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.

B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.

C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.

□.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.

B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.

C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.

D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.

31.(10分)Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmaking

alargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewe

wentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldwork

best.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandboxinourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.

Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatwe

shoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsof

ideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemade

awoodfenceandIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitour

lightgreyhouse.

Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil.ltwasstilltoocoldtoplant

anything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoo

untidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Much

better.

Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.!started

byplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclear

thatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoor

neighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseand

camebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableand

flowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!

Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.

(1)Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she.

A.hadalargeflowergarden

B.dugupthegrassinheryard

C.talkedaboutmakingsandbox

D.wantedagardenwithvegetables

(2)Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?

A.Becauseshelistenedtohersister.

B.Becausetheweatherwastoocold.

C.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.

□.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?

A.存活

B.传播

C.嫁接

D.爬藤

(4)Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?

a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.

b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.

c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.

d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.

e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.

A.b-d-a-e-c

B.d-b-a-e-c

C.d-e-c-a-b

D.b-a-d-e-c

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?

B.Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?

C.Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?

D.Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?

九、任务型阅读

32.（10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodern

communicationmeans（通讯手段）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyears

ago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomake

thingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellil,drinkitandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,

theproblemwasnotsoserious（严重的）becausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whentheland

wasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisno

longertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld,butitis

nottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinking

water.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal

（煤）inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionby

SO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.ltiscausedbyheavytraffic.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandair

clean.Andwemusllakecareof（heris。inpopulalionalihesametime.

（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）

题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(1)lbpollutemeans

(2)Theproblemofpollutionwasnotsoseriousmanyyearsagobecause.

(3)Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned(提至(j)inthepassage?.

(4).

(5)o

十、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单

词的正确形式)。

33・(10分)Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschess(1)hisfriends.Last

week,hecametovisitus.Weliveina(2)(south)partofthecity.Buthewasvery

sadbecausenobodyherecould(3)(play)chesswithhim.Oneday,whenIcame

backfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting(4)(quiet)inachair,doing

nothing.Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?ThenItookhimto(5)

computerinmyroomandtaughthimhowtousetheInternet.Arfirst,hewasslow.Havingtried

severaltimes,hebecamemuch(6)(good).Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchess

onlineandhas(7)(make)alotoffriendsthroughit.

“(8)interestingitis!”hetoldus.Heenjoyed(9)(him)whenplaying

onit.Internetbroughthimalot,buteverycoinhastwo(10)(side).It'snotgoodfor

himtoplaytoolong.Soweoftenadvisehimtouseitproperly.

十一、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共2()分)A)连词成句

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，

大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。

34.(1分)do,spring,you,longfor

?

35.(1分)agoodseason,think,it's,I

36.(1分)can,warmweather,us,bring,it

37.(1分)outdoors,I,funactivities,doing,enjoy

38.（1分）spring,hometown,the,howabout,in,your

十二、B）书面表达（满分15分）

39.（15分）随着家庭生活条件的提高，同学们或多或少都会有一些零花钱。假如你是李华,

请你以HowtoSpendOurPocketMoney为题写一篇英语小短文，内容必须包括以下要点,

词数在80左右。

要点：（1）你从哪里得到零花钱；

（2）你平常用零花钱做些什么（至少两点）；

（3）你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事。

注意：

（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

（2）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：pocketmoney（n.零花钱）；meaningful（adj.有意义的）

HowtoSpendOurPocketMoney

Asfamiliesarenowlivingabetterlife,wekidscanhavesomepocketmoney.

2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

（解析版）

一、听力部分

略

六、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1（）分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

17.（1分）一What'sthebetweenPaulandMike?

一Theyarecousins.（）

A.friendshipB.relationship

C.populationD.example

【分析】--保罗和迈克之间是什么关系？

--他们是表亲。

【解答】friendship友谊；relationship关系；population人口；example实例。根据"他们

是表亲。"可知，应该是"关系"。

故选：B。

18.（1分）一__isourdutylolearnandpassdownourChineseculture.

—Yeah,Ithinkso,too.（）

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One

【分析】--学习和传承中国文化是我们的责任。

--是的，我也这么认为。

【解答】This这；That那；It它；One一个。这里用It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。

故选：Co

19.（1分）一Shallwetake__foodwithuswhenwehaveafieldtriptomorrow?

—Andsomewater,please.（）

A.anyB.manyC.someD.no

【分析】--我们明天去郊游时带些食物好吗？

--请给我一些水。

【解答】any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some

一些，通常用于肯定句；no不。这里修饰不可数名词food”食物"，且表示建议或请求,

并希望得到对方肯定回答，一般疑问句用some。

故选：Co

20.（1分）1thinkthere'snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.Fdlikeaone.

（）

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.lower

【分析】我认为没有必要给孩子买那么贵的大衣。我想要一件更便宜的。

【解答】根据前面的there'snoneedtobuy（没必要去买）和expensive（昂贵的）,可知

我想要的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。

故选：Bo

21.（1分）Mybrother__¥98foratoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022

OlympicWinterGames.（）

A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

【分析】我哥哥花了98元买了一个玩具，是北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物BingDwen

Dwen。

【解答】paid支付；pay+钱+for+物；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，it作形式主语；

spenl花费，人作主语。此处是pay+钱+forsth.”花费多少钱买某物”。

故选：Ao

22.（1分）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday_youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

（）

A.ifB.soC.afterD.until

【分析】如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。

【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句内容表条件，因此应用if引导

此条件状语从句,表“如果”符合语境。B项”因此“,C项”在……之后”，D项“直到”;均

不符合题意。

故选：Ao

23.（1分）一Monica__out.

一Oh,hasshe?Whattimedidshego?（）

A.willgoB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.isgoing

【分析】——莫妮卡出去了。

・哦，她去了？她什么时候去的？

【解答】willgo是一般将来时;hasgone到…去了（还没有回来）；hasbeen去过;isgoing

是现在进行时。根据句意和后面的hasshe可知，前句用现在完成时，排除选项AD,选

项C语意不通。

故选：Bo

24.（1分）Alotoftrees__inXionganNewAreaeveryyearandtheenvironmenthereis

becomingbetterandbetter.（）

A.plantB.areplanting

C.areplantedD.wereplanted

【分析】雄安新区每年都种了很多树，这里的环境越来越好。

【解答】根据语境，题干设空处主语alotoftrees和其谓语plant之间是被动关系，且题

干时间状语是everyyear,表明题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在

时态的被动语态，即areplanted符合语境。

故选：Co

25.（1分）-Linda,mayIknow?

--Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.

A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents

B.howyouplantospendyourweekend

C.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside

D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith

【分析】一琳达，我能知道你打算怎么度过你的周末吗？

一当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。

【解答】A为什么你去看望你的祖父母.B你计划怎么过周末。C你什么时候去乡下。

D你和谁一起去乡下。根据题干"mayIknow?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语

从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。结合答语"你计划怎么过周

末”可知选项B符合题意。

故选：Bo

26.（1分）一Pleasedon'ttakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.

—_.（）

A.YouarewelcomeB.Goahead

C.Sorry,Iwon'tD.It'smypleasure

【分析】--请不要在这里拍照！看标识。

--抱歉，我不会了。

【解答】A.不用谢，B.继续，C.抱歉，我不会了，D.荣幸之至，根据Pleasedonfttakephotos

here!Lookatthesign.可知不能拍照，判断答语表示道歉。

故选：Co

七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

27.(10分)AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlots

ofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.The(1)Cofbuildingthehousesisunusual

-by3D-printingtechnology.

NewStoryisagrouptoworktobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't(2)_C

them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces(3)CBolivia(玻利维亚)，Haiti

(海地)andMexico,Inthepast,NewStorybuilt(4)Ahousesinanormalway.Butit

(5)Balongtime.That's(6)ANewStorybeginstoworkwithIcon.Iconhas

developedawaytobuildhouses(7)Bby3D-printingwithconcrete(混凝土).Some

areaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes(地震)，(8)BIcon's

houseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions(情况).

ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.

Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,It'seasyto(9)Cthedesign

tomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.It'ssaidthey'll(10)Dthehouseslaterthisyear.What

excitingnewsforthemitis!

(1)A,hostB.metalC.wayD.motto

(2)A.cleanB.shakeC.afford0.borrow

(3)A.byB.withC.Hke0.between

(4)A.itsB.hisC.herD.my

(5)A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent

(6)A.whyB.howC.whatD.when

(7)A.fairlyB.quicklyC.carefully0.suddenly

(8)A.forB.soC.orD.as

(9)A.shareB.printC.changeD.divide

（10）A.selloutB.pickupC.takeupD.livein

【分析】文章介绍了一个名为“NewStory”的组织正在与一家名为“Icon”的公司合作，用3

D打印技术为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造大量的房屋。

【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.host主人；B.metal金属；C.way方式；D.motto格言，根据

by3D-printingtechnology（通过3D打印技术）可知建房子的方式。故选：Co

（2）动词辨析。A.clean打扫；B.shake晃动；C.afford买得起;D.borrow借,根据cheap

butgoodhouses（便宜但好的房子）可知是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。cantafford

买不起。故选：Co

（3）介词辨析。A.by被；B.with带有;C.likefM;D.between两者之间,根据Bolivia（玻

利维亚），Haiti（海地）andMexico（玻利维亚，海地和墨西哥）可知是举例说明。故选：

Co

（4）物主代词辨析。A.its它的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的，根据主语NewStory,

可指对应物主代词是its。故选：Ao

（5）动词辨析。A.had有；B.took花费；C.cost花费；D.spent花费，根据句意：但是它

花费很长时间。主语it用动词take。故选：Bo

（6）副词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.when什么时间，根据句

意：那就是Story开始与Icon合作的原因。Thafswhy…那就是……的原因。故选：A。

（7）副词辨析。A.fairly公平地；B.quickly快速地；C.carefully仔细地；D.suddenly突然

地，根据by3D-printingwithconcrete（通过3D打印混凝土）可知，Icon开发了一种快

速建造房屋的方法。故选：Bo

（8）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.as作为，根据通过，可知前后是

因果关系，用so。句意:NewStory想要建造房屋的一些地区受到地震的影响，所以Icon

的房屋被设计成能够在地震条件下支撑。故选：Bo

（9）动词辨析。A.share分享；B.print打印;C.change改变；D.divide分开,根据tomeet

theneedsofdifferentfamilies（满足不同家庭的需要）可知是指改变设计来满足不同家庭

的需要。故选：Co

（10）短语辨析。A.sellout卖完；B.pickup捡起；C.takeup开始从事；D.livein住进，

根据Whatexcitingnewsforthemitis!（这对他们来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!）可知他

们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。故选：Do

八、阅读理解（共4小题；每空2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各

小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

28.