一般现在时和现在进行时区别及习题

一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：1)基本用不同；2)谓语动词的形式不同；3)时间状语不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。一、基本用法不同【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.她每天骑自行车去上学。【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：Look!Sheisreadingunderthetree.瞧！她正在树下看书。二、谓语动词的形式不同【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：1)be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为：am/is/are动词-ing形式。如：Wegotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我们早晨七点钟上学。IamreadingEnglishnow.我现在正在读英语。三、时间状语不同【1】一般现在时常与often,sometimes,always,usually等频率副词及onceaweek/day等频率短语连用，还与everymorning/day/week...,onWednesday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。【2】现在进行时常与now,thesedays,theseweeks等时间状语连用。句首有Look!/Listen!等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。四、特殊用法1.一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：Themoongoesroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。2.现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：Heisalwaysworkinghard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)come,go,begin,start,leave等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：I'mcoming.我就来。一、选择题练习1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have二、填空：1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work___________

sing__________

play__________

study__________2.dance__________

have__________

write__________

take__________3.run__________

sit__________

shop__________

swim__________4.lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work__________

read__________

clean__________

write__________2.teach__________

wash__________

guess__________

watch__________3.go__________

do___________

photo__________4.study__________

fly__________

cry__________

play__________5.have__________五、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I__________Englishontheradio.5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.6、你从哪里来？Where_____youfrom?

或Where_____you_____from?我从美国来。I_____fromAmerica.

或I_____fromAmerica.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.她经常在晚上做作业。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.现在她正在做作业。二、在构成方式上的不同：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。三、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，everyday/week/month/year，onSundays，inthemorning/afternoon/evening等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，thesedays，thisweek，atthemoment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s时刻”等词、句存在。如：Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）Mymotherisreadinganewspapernow.我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）一般现在时、现在进行时复习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式get___________sing__________play__________take__________study_________dance_________have__________write__________run___________sit___________shop__________swim__________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work__________read__________clean__________write__________teach__________wash__________guess__________watch__________go____________do___________photo__________study__________

fly__________cry__________play_________have__________三、用动词的适当形式填空1.She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2.It’ssixo’clock.They_____________(eat)supper.3.Heusually___________(get)upat17:00.4.She___________(live)inBeijing.5、I(want)todohomeworknow.

6、Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.7、Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.8、Listen!Jane__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_________(sing)there.9、__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?10、Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?11、Thegirl_____(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She________(wear)aredskirttoday.12、It'stime______(go)toschool

13、______you______（clean）theblackboardnow?14、Let's______（go）andhelpher.15、Whataretheydoing?They___________（put）thingsaway.16、Heoften_________（have）supperat6:00intheevening.

17、It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.（get）up.18、Tom_________(have)anEnglishclassnow.

13.Listen!Thegirl_____________（sing）intheroom.

14.I___________（read）abookintheroomatthemoment.

16.Where_________he_________（come）from?

17.Who________（sing）overtherenow?

18、Listen!Thebaby________（cry）inthenextroom.

19、Look!Thetwins（wear）newsweaters.20、Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents___________（sleep）.21、MrsRead_________（clean）thewindowseveryday.

22.、OnSundayhesometimes_______（wash）hisclothesandsometimes________（do）someshopping.23、Thetwinsusually____（have）milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____（have）somecoffeeforit.24、---What______

you______

(do)?---I_______

(make)cakes.25、Sometimesshe________

(watch)TV.26、Nowshe_________

(watch)TV.Jim,mygoodfriend,______

(be)sixteenyearsold.27、There______

(be)somebooksandpensonthedesk.28、MrsWhite

______

(teach)English.She________

(teach)Englishnow.29、---______you______(make)amodelplane?---Yes,Iam.30、---How

______

you

______

(like)China?---I

______

(like)Chinaverymuch。31、Theseboys

______

(come)fromAmerica.They

______

(speak)English.32、Sheusually

______

(do)herhomeworkintheevening.33、______Tomoften

______(watch)TVathomeonSunday?34、Mike

______

(have)breakfastathomeeveryday.35、What______

she______

(like)?-She

______

(like)Chinesefood.36、They

______

(notdo)theirhomeworkathomeeveryday.37、Weoften

______

(play)gamesafterschool.38、When

______

yourmother______

(get)upeveryday?39、______

youoften______

(come)veryearly?40、He

______

(benot)goodatEnglish.41、Look!They

______

(talk)overthere.42、Listen!Mary

______

(sing)inthenextroom.43、Tom,it'stime

______

(get)up.It's7:30.44、I'dlike

______

(go)swimmingwithyou.45、Tom______

(like)singing.Butnowhe

______

(notsing).46、Look!Therearetwoboys

______

(play)basketballontheplayground.47、MissGuo

______

(teach)usChinesethisterm.She______

(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften

______

(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike

_________

(talk)withher.Now,she

_________

(talk)withLily.48、Listen!Who

______

(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften

______(read)Englishintheevening.49、He

______

(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.四、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.

4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.5.HespeaksEnglishverywell.

6.Theyhavefourclasses.7.

ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

8.

LucyandLilywatchTVeveryday.

9.

Mingmingwaterstheflowe