天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三下学期学期期初英语试卷无答案

高三英语（共分III卷,满分150分,考试时间120分钟）第I卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Iwillgotothebanktopayfortheelectricitybill.-_________?Actually,youcanuseAlipay.A.WhybotherB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor2.Bambooplantsare_________withhealth,abundanceandahappyhome,whichmakesthempopularduringtheChineseNewYear.A.contentB.coveredC.associatedD.particular3.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas_________withamagnificentview.A.awardedB.admiredC.rewardedD.appreciated4.-Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.-Sorry,I_________.Ihaveanotherappointment.A.won'tB.shan'tC.mustn'tD.can't5.It'satraditionthat,attheweddingceremony,thehandsofthebrideandgroomwouldbetiedtogetherwithalengthofribbontosymbolizethattheirliveswerefastenedtogether_________.A.necessarilyB.definitelyC.permanentlyD.temporarily6.-Thankyouforyourdictionary.I'llreturnitassoonasIcan.-_________.I'vegotanotheronetospare.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.WithpleasureD.Nothingmuch7.-AreyouwaitingforabusfromtheofficeoftheCityGovernment?-Yes.Iarrivedhereatthebusstoptenminutesago,butthebus_________.A.hadn'tcomeB.won'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.hasn'tcome8.Wouldyouplease_________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough9.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage_________withinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden10._________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalTianjindishes.A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.farfromD.Regardlessof11.-Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?-No,thanks._________.A.I'musedtoB.I'mabletoC.I'mabouttoD.I'vegotto12.Ifeltveryhappytogetaone-monthbreakfromworklastyear_________IcouldtravelwithmyfamilytoParis.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that13._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.ToexposeB.ExposedC.HavingexposedD.Beingexposed14._________isknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellasvariousfestivalsandsports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.As15._________youloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope,withwhichyoucanliveahappylifeandachieveyourgoals.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever第二节：完型填空（共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。IwaswalkingdownthepathaftervisitingtheVashisthaCave.ThenIrealisedthatabigmonkey16itselfahead,blockingmypath.I17,fearingthatanymovementmightannoyhim.Itwasa18situation.Ibadto19butrunningwasn'tanoption.Worse,anymovementonmypartproduceda20responsefromthemonkey.Momentslater,Itooktwotentativesteps,onlytoseethemonkeymatchmy21.Mymindwasracingwithseveralthoughts.Icalledmydriverandstarted22towardsthemainroad,hiealongside,abit23asthiswasnothisregularbeat.Suddenly,mycar_24.Iquietlywentahead,openedthebackdoor,and25'himtojoinmeinthecar,justforfun.Ialmostburstinto_26'ashedidthesame.Ijumpedintothecarbeforehecould27me.Thedriver28immediately.Later,havingpickedupsomebananasdowntheroad,we29tothespotwherewehadlefthim.Placingthebananasneartheroad,Twavedmyarm,30himtogetthem.Witheyeslockedon-mine,hedidn't31.Aswedroveaway,Iturnedaroundtoseethemonkeyapproachthe32.PerhapshenowrealisedthatIwasn'ta（n）33atall.Icameawaythinking.thatourowninsecurities34usfromunderstanding,others,whetherhumansorothercreatures.Wemightbeabletounderstandotherpeoplebetterifweattempttounderstand35,first.16. A.hid B.hurt C.parked D.controlled17. A.fell B.froze C.rushed D.jumped,18. A.tense B.simple C.pleasant D.concrete19. A.getaway B.breakin C.holdon D.giveup20. A.rare B.wrong C.proper D.similar21. A.action B.wisdom C.character D.appearance22. A.rolling B.walking C.driving D.cycling23. A.satisfied B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.worried24. A.died B.crashed C.arrived. D.disappeared25. A.forced B.signaled C.reminded D.taught26. A.life B.tears C.anger D.laughter27. A.cheat B.follow C.accept D.find28. A.shotoff B.sloweddown C.cheeredup D.camealong29. A.fled B.pointed C.returned D.connected30. A.begging B.training C.ordering D.inviting31. A.nod B.speak C.move D.pause32. A.car B.cave C.fruit D.driver33. A.enemy B.visitor C.stranger D.owner34. A.save B.excuse C.protect D.prevent35 A.environment B.animals C.adventure D.resources第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday"withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattoway.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday."Theexpressioncan'bepleasant.If'astrangersays:“Haveaniceday!"toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakifwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon't'careallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.36.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.37.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagrap2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.ThesalesgirlcaresaboutmeD.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine:38.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,"astrangermayA.expresshisapologytoyouB.trytobepolitetoyouC.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay"Haveaniceday"A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay-aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDayaPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay-aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay-aPoliteEndingofaConversationBMostChineseknowthestoryofmythologicalChange’e.It'sastoryaboutawomanwhotakesanimmortality（永生）pillandfliestothemoon.Thestoryissopopularthatpeoplecan'thearthewordChang'ewithoutthinkingofromanticimagesofamoongoddess.Forthisreason,China'smissiontothemoonwascallingforastrongfemalefigure.Therefore,picturesofa24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhavegoneviralonChinesesocialmediaforherworkontheChang'e-5Moonexplorationprogrammewithcommentsabouthowsheisa“frontlinesoldierinthefieldofaerospace”thatyoungChinesecanlookupto.MsZhou,24-year-oldladyoftheTujiaethnicgroup,isChina'syoungesteverspacecommander.ShewasinvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e-5lunarprobeon24November,inchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem,describedasakeyrole.InWenchangspacelaunchsite,thoughsheisonly1.58meterstallandlooks“mini",sheiscalled“BigSister”forherpowerfulcoreandenergy.Sinceseniorhigh,shehasdreamedofbeingamemberofaspaceresearchteam.Withhergreatefforts,shewasadmittedtoanaircraftsystemandengineeringmajorofadomesticuniversityin2014,makingheraerospacedreamcometrue.Togrowintoacommander,intwoandahalfyears,shechangedfivepositionstobefamiliarwithmultiplepostsandtypesofwork,eachofwhichtakesgreatcourageandisfullofchallenges.Inaworkingspacewithnoairconditioningandnarrowspacetoaccommodateonlythreepeople,sheworkedfor60daysuntilthecompletionof“theLongMarch5rocketgoesaround"battle.Herstoryhasreceivedattention'fromChinesestate-runmediaaswellasoverseasmediaoutlets.However,ithasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofaneffectonher.Accordingtothemedia,shedeclinedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsbecauseshedoesnotwishtoletfamegetinthewayofherwork.41.WhydoesthewritermentionthemythofChang'eatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Totellaromanticstory.B.TospreadChineseculture.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Togiveanexample.42.WhatmakespeoplethinkofMsZhouasapioneerfortheyouthinaerospace?A.Heryouthandbeauty.B.Herpicturesonthemedia.C.HeridentityoftheTujiaethnicgroup.D.Herperformanceinthemoon-landingprogram.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ShewastheyoungestspacecommanderoftheTujiaethnicgroup.B.Shewascalled“BigSister"notbecauseofherphysicalstrengthbuthercentralstatus.C.Tobecomeacommander,shetookfivechallengingandcourageousjobsintwoandahalfyears.D.Sheworkedinsevereconditionsfor60daysuntiltheLongMarch5rocketwaslaunched.44.WhydidMsZhourejectthemedia'sinvitationtointerviews?A.Becauseshewastooshy.B.Becauseshewasnotavailable.C.Becauseshewasdevotedtowork.D.Becauseshehatedbeingfamous.45.WhatcanwelearnfromMsZhou'sstory?A.Attitudeisaltitude.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork"D.Diligencemakesupforinability.CWhydidhumansevolvetowalkupright?Perhapsbecauseit'sjustplaineasier.Makethat“energeticallylesscostly,"inscience-speak.Bipedalism-walkingontwofeet-isoneofthedefiningcharacteristicsofbeinghuman,andscientistshavedebatedforyearshowitcameabout:Inthelatestattempttofindanexplanation,researcherstrainedfivechimpanzees（黑猩猩）towalkontreadmill（跑步机）whilewearingmasksthatallowedmeasurementoftheiroxygenconsumption.Thechimpsweremeasuredbothwhilewalkinguprightandwhilemovingontheirlegsandknuckles（肘）.Thatmeasurementoftheenergyneededtomoveroundwas-comparedwithsimilartestsonhumansandtheresultsarepublishedinthisweek'sonlineeditionofProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Ittumsoutthathumanswalkingontwolegsuseonlyone-quarterofthe'energythatchimpanzeesusewhileknuckle-walkingonfourlimbs.Andthechimps,onaverage,useasmuchenergyusingtwolegsastheydidwhentheyusedallfourlimbs.However,thereweredifferencesamongchimpanzeeshowmuchenergytheyused,andthisdifferencecorrespondedtotheirdifferentgaits（步法）andanatomy（解剖学特征）.Oneofthechimpsusedlessenergyontwo'legs,oneused'aboutthesameandtheothersusedmore,saidDavidRaichlen,assistantprofessorofanthropologyattheUniversityofArizona.“Whatweweresurprisedatwasthevariation,"hesaidintelephoneinterview."Thatwasprettyexciting,because,whenyoutalkabouthowevolutionworks,variationisthebottomline,withoutvariationthereisnoevolution."Walking.ontwolegsfreedourarms,openingthedoortomanipulating.（主宰）theworld,Raichlensaid.“Wethinkabouttheevolutionofbipedalismasoneoffirsteventsthatledhominids（原始人）downthepathtobeinghuman.＂TheresearchwassupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundationandtheL.S.B.LeakeyFoundation.46.Theunderlinedword“Bipedalism"means__.A.movingsidewaysB.walkinguprightC.walkingonfourlegsD.runningfast47.Whydidchimpanzeeswearmasksintheexperiment?A.Masksprotectchimpanzeesfromanyharm.B.Maskshelpchimpanzeeswalksteadily.C.Therewasheavysmokeintheroom.D.Maskshelpedtomeasurehowmuchoxygenchimpanzeesconsumed48.Wecaninferthatscientists__.A.havenoideaonhowhumanwalkingontwolegscameaboutB.have.haddifferentviewsonwhychimpanzeeswalkonfour.legsC.havehaddifferentviewsonhowhumanwalkingontwolegscameaboutD.havehadsimilarviews-on.howhumanwalkingontwolegscameabout49.Whatdoes.thefourthparagraphmainlydealwith?A.Howdidchimpanzeessaveenergy?B.Whydidn'tchimpanzeeswalkontwo.legs?C.DayidRaichlenresearchedintochimpanzees.D.Differentchimpanzees.consumedifferent.energy.50.Accordingtothepassagehumanswalkuprightinorderto__.A.conserveenergyB.differfromotheranimalsC.freetheirbrainsD.strengthentheirlegsDImaginereading.astorytitled"PursuingSuccess".Thatwouldbeaninspiringstory,wouldn’tit?Maybe-butmaybenot.Itmightwellbethestoryofsomeonewhose'never-endingchaseformoreandmoresuccessleavesthemunsatisfiedandincapableofhappiness.Thoughitisn'taconventionalmedicaladdiction,formanypeoplesuccesshasaddictiveproperties.Obviously,success,goeswithpraise.Toacertainextent,praisestimulatestheneurotransmitterdopamine（神经递质多巴胺）,whichcontributestoalladdictivebehaviors.Thedesireforsuccessmay.beborntohumannature,butspecialnessdoesn'tcomecheap.Successistoughwork,anditrequiresbearing,thecostoflosing.Inthe1980s,thephysicianRobertGoldman,famouslyfoundthat,morethanhalfofambitiousathleteswouldbe.willingto.takeadrugthatwouldkilltheminfiveyearsinexchangeforwinningeverycompetitiontheyentered.Unfortunately,successisendless.Thegoalcan'tbesatisfactory;mostpeopleneverfeel“successfulenough”.Thehighonlylastsadayortwo,andthenit'sontothenextgoal.Psychologistscallthisthehedonictreadmill（享乐跑步机现象）,inwhichsatisfactionwearsoffalmostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.Peopleshouldgetoffthetreadmill.Butquittingisn'teasyforaddicts.Forpeoplehooked.onsubstances,withdrawalcanbeapainfulexperience,bothphysicallyandpsychologically.Research,findsthatdepressionandanxietyarecommonamongoutstandingathletesaftertheircareersend.Olympicathletes,inparticular,sufferfromthe“post-Olympicblues'Justlikewine,successinand.ofitselfisnotabadthing.Bothcanbringfunandsweetnesstolife.Butbothbecomebossywhenthey-areasubstitutefor-insteadofacomplement（补充物）to-therelationshipsandlovethatshouldbeatthecenterofourlives.51.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Successdoesn’talwaysbringpositiveresults.B.Atraditionalmedicaladdictionleadstosuccess.C.Thepassionforconstantsuccessisrarelypraised.D.Successadditionhasalreadydrawnwideattention.52.WhydidtheauthormentiontheresearchfindingsofRobertGoldman?A.Tostressthekeytosuccessliesinefforts.B.Toshowsuccessisatoughandcruel.job.C.Toarguethatathletesdeservemorerewards.D.Todescribetheroutinetrainingofanordinaryathlete.53.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartofthehedonictreadmill.A.Enjoyingthebeautyandlovearoundyou.B.Beingofferedapromotionatwork.C.Havingthehouseyouwanttolivein.D.Eatingthefoodyou'vebeenlongingfor.54.Whatcansuccessbringtoasuccessaddictaccordingtopsychologists?A.Satisfactionandasenseofpride.B.Anxietyandshort-livedhappiness.C.Relaxationandendlessmotivation.D.Confidenceandpermanenthappiness.55.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoaboutpursuingsuccess?A.Stopchasingsuccess.B.Chasesuccessatanycost.C.Reflectonwhatmattersinlife.D.Giveuploveandrelationships.第II卷（满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilicCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollars-withtheinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth;insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,'shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearn1moreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-CanCandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.56.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?（Nomorethan10words）57.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?（Nomorethan10words）58.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?（Nomorethan15words）59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?（nomorethan5words）60.HowdoesMoore'sstoryinspireyoutoachievesuccess?Putitinyourownwords.（Nomorethan20words）?第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是李津,你的英国朋友Lynn来信说她即将上大学而她的妈妈担心她的生活自理能力。她不知该如何消除妈妈的顾虑。请你给Lynn回一封邮件,内容包括：（1）表示理解；（2）提出建议并说明理由。注意：（1）词数不少