2023年大学英语四级考试卷试题

2023年6月大学英语四级考试Ａ卷试题及答案PartⅠWritｉng（３０minutes)1５%注意:此部分试题在答题卡１上。PaｒtⅡＲeadingCｏmｐrｅｈenｓion(SkimｍingandＳcanniｎg)（15miｎｕtes)１0%（10×1％)Ｄｉｒｅｃtionｓ:Inｔhispart，yoｕｗillhave15ｍinｕtestｏｇｏｏvertheｐａsｓａｇeqｕｉcklyandansweｒtheｑuestioｎｓoｎＡnswerｓheｅt1．Forquestiｏns1－7,cｈoｏsｅｔhebeｓtａnｓwｅrfromthｅｆourchｏｉcesmaｒkedA）,Ｂ)，C)andD）.Fｏrqueｓｔions8－10，completethｅｓenteｎceｓwiththeｉｎformatｉonｇｉｖeniｎtheｐasｓａge．MeｄiａＳｅlｅｃtiｏnｆｏｒAdvertｉsｅmentsAftｅrdeｔermininｇｔhｅtargｅtaudｉenceｆorａｐroductoｒserviｃe,adｖerｔisingａgencieｓmｕｓtｓelecttheappropriａteｍediafoｒtｈeａdvertisement.Wｅｄiscusｓheretｈemajortyｐeｓｏｆmediaｕsｅdinaｄｖertising．Weｆocusoｕratteｎtionｏｎseventypeｓoｆａdvｅrtising:teｌevisiｏn，ｎeｗｓpapers，raｄio,magazinｅs,out-of-home,iｎternet,aｎｄdｉｒectmaｉｌ.TelevisionＴeleｖiｓionisanattractiｖｅｍｅｄｉumfoｒａdvｅｒtｉｓｉngbecａuｓeiｔｄeliverｓｍaｓｓaudｉencestoadvertｉｓers．WhｅｎｙouconsiderthatnearｌythreｅｏutoffoｕrＡmerｉcanｓhavesｅentheｇamesｈowWhｏＷantstｏBeａMillｉonaire?Yoｕcaｎunｄeｒsｔａndtｈeｐｏｗｅroftelevisｉontｏｃommuｎicatｅwitｈaｌargeaudｉence．Whenａdverｔiｓｅrscreateaｂrａnd,ｆｏrexａｍple,thｅywaｎｔtoｉmpｒessconsumerｓwiththeｂranｄanｄｉｓimagｅ．Televｉsiｏｎpｒovｉdesanｉｄｅalvehiclｅｆorｔhｉsｔypeofｃｏmmｕnｉcaｔiｏn.Buttｅleviｓionｉsaneｘpensiｖemedium，andnoｔalladvｅrtiｓｅｒｓcanafｆoｒｄtousｅｉt.Teｌevｉｓioｎ’sinflｕenceonadvｅrtisｉngｉｓｆｏurｆold.Firｓｔ，narrowcastiｎgｍeａnｓtｈaｔtｅleｖisiｏnｃhaｎnｅlsarｅsｅenｂyａｎincｒｅatinglyｎaｒroｗsｅgmenｔｏｆtｈeaｕdience.TheGolfCｈanｎel，foｒinｓtancｅ,iswatｃｈeｄｂypeopleｗｈoｐlａygolf.HomｅandＧarｄeｎＴelevisionisseeｎbythｏerｅsteｄinｈouseｈoldiｍpｒｏveｍenｔpｒojects．Thus,aｕdiｅncesaresmalｌeｒaｎdｍorehomogeneouｓ(具有共同特点的)thanthｅyhavｅbeeniｎｔｈｅpast.Sｅcond,thereisanincreｓeinthenumberoｆtｅlevisiｏｎchanｎｅlsａｖａilabletoviewers，andｔhus,advertisｅｒs．Tｈiｓhaｓａlsorｅsultedinaninｃｒｅaseｉnthesheerｎｕmｂerofadveｒｔｉseｍentsｔowｈｉchａudienｃｅsａreexposed.Ｔhｉｒd，ｄiｇitａlrecordｉｎgdｅvicｅsallowａudiencemembersmorｅcontrｏｌoverｗhichcommercialstｈeywatch.Fｏuｒth,ｃonｔroloverｐroprａmｍiｎgiｓbeiｎgpassedfroｍｔhenetｗｏｒkｓtoloｃａlｃableｏpeｒatorsandｓａｔｅｌｌiteprｏgｒａmmeｒs.NeｗsｐａｐersAfｔｅrtelevisｉon,thｅmｅdiumattractiｎgｔhenexｔlargｅstaｎnualａｄｒｅｖｅnueisnｅwspapers,TheＮewＹorkＴimes，ｗｈicｈｒｅaｃｈesanａtｉonａｌauｄience，accｏuntsfｏr$1biｌlｉｏninａｄrｅvｅnueanｎｕslｌy.Itｈａsincreaｓeditsｎatｉonalｃirculaｔiｏn(发行量）by40%ａｎｄisｎowavailablefoｒｈomeｄｅliverｙin168citieｓ.Locａlly，ｎewsｐapersaretheｌarｇｅstａdvertiｓiｎｇmedｉum.Neｗsｐapersaｒｅaｌesｓeｘｐensivｅadveｒtisinｇｍeｄiumthaｎteleｖｉsionandproｗideａwayforａdverｔisersｔｏcommｕsicatealoｎｇｅr,moｒedetailedmessagｅtoｔｈeirａuｄienceｔｈaｎtheｙｃａnthｒｏuｇｈteｌevisｉon．Giｖennewprｏdｕctionteｃhniｑued,ａｄｅｒｔisｅmeｎtｓcａｎｂｅprｉntedinneｗｓpaperｓinａｂout48hours，mｅanｉngneｗspａｐｅrsａrealｓoａquiｃｋwａyofgeｔtiｎgｔheｍesｓaｇeout.Newspaｐersareoftenthｅmostimｐortanｔfoｒｍofｎeｗｓfoｒaｌoｃａｌｃoｍｍusiｔy，aｎｄthｅdebelopahigｈdeｇreｅofｌoyaltyfｒoｍｌｏｃaｌreaderｓ.RadioAdvertisingｏnradｉocontｉnuestogrow.Ｒadioiｓoftenｕseｄｉnconjuncｔionwｉthoutdｏoｒｂillｂoardｓ（广告牌）ａndthｅIｎternetｔoreacｈｅvenmorecustoｍersthａntelｅｖiｓion.Advertiｓingarelikelytouseradｉｏbecａｕseitisaｌｅssexpeｎsivemｅdiｕmthanteleｖision,ｗhichmｅans,advertisｅrｓcanafforｄｔoreｐｅaｔtheiradsoｆtｅn.Intｅｒnetcomｐaｎiesａreaｌsｏtｕrnｉngｔｏraｄiｏaｄｖertising.Radｉoｐroｖidesawayforａｄvｅｒtiｓeｒsｔocｏｍmunｉcａtewithauｄieｎｃｅｍeｍbｅrｓatallｔｉmeｓｏfｔｈeｄay.Consumerslistentoｒadｉooｎｔｈeirwaytoｓchoolorwｏrk,atwork,ontheｗａyhｏｍe,andinｔhｅｅveninghouｒｓ.Twomａjｏｒchanｇeｓ—satｅlｌitesanInteｒnｅtradiｏ—wｉllｆｏrceradioａdveｒｔiserｓtｏａdaptｔhｅｉrmethｏds．Bothoftheｓeradioformsalｌowliｓtｅnerstotuneinｓtａtiｏnsｔhａtareｍｏredｉstａntｔhａnｔheloｃalstatｉoｎstｈeycoｕldrｅceｉveｉｎthepast.Aｓareｓult,rａdｉｏwillincｒeasiｎglyaｔtｒacｔtargetａudieｎｃｅstｈoｌiveｍeｄapaｒt.ＭagaｚinｅsNｅwsweeklｉeｓ，ｗomｅｎ’stitlｅs，andbusinesｓmagaｚinｅｓhavealｌｓeenincreａseｓinadｖertisiｎgbeｃａusethｅyattracｔｔhehigh-endｍarｋet．Magazinｅsａrｅpopuｌarｗｉthadvertiｓerｓbecaｕseofthｅnａrｒowmarketthａtｔｈeｙdeliｖer.Abrｏadcasｔmediumsuchannetworkteleｂiｓｉonａttｒacｔｓａlltypｅｓofaudieｎcemenbers,ｂutmagazineaudieｎcesaｒｅmorehoｍｏgeneous．IｆｙouｒｅａdSｐｏｒtｓIllusｔeａted,foｒｅxamｐle,youｈavemuchincomｍonｗithｍaｇaｚine’soｔhｅrｒeaｄｅrs.Adｖeｒｔiserswiｌlhavetoundｅｒstandhowtouｓｅanincrｅａｓiｎgnｕmbeｒofmagazｉneｓfortｈeiｒｔaｒgｅｔandiencｅｓ．Ａlｔｈｏughｓｏmemaｇaziｎeswｉllmaiｎtａｉnnatioｎalａudiences，ａlargeｎumberofmaｇａzｉnｅｓｗiｌleｎtertainnａｒroｗeraｕdiencｅs.Ｏut-of－hoｍｅaｄｖeｒｔisiｎgOut-oｆ－homeａdvertiｓing,alsocalledplace-basedadvertisｉng，hａsbeｃomeａｎincrｅasinglyef－fectivｅｗaｙｏfreａchingcｏnsｕmeｒs，whoaremoｒeactiveｔhanｅｖｅrbｅfｏrｅ．Manyｃｏnｓｕmerstoｄaydonoｔsｉｔathomｅａndwatchｔeｌevisｉoｎ.Usingbillboardｓ,ｎewsｓtandｓ,andｂusｓhelｔerｓforaｄveｒ-tiｓｉｎgisａｎｅffeｃtivewａyofrｅａchingthｅｓｅon-thｅ-goｃonsumeｒs.Moｒecoｎsumerstravellｏnｇerｄistancｅｓｔｏanｄrromwork,ｗhicｈａlsomaｋesｏut-of－hｏｍeadvertisｉngeffective．Teｃhnｏlogｙｈａschanｇedｔhenａtuｒeoｆthｅbillｂoarｄｂｕsｉnｅｓs，makiｎgitaｍｏrｅefｆecｔｉveｍediｕｍtｈaｎinｔｈepasｔ．Uｓiｎｇdigiｔalpｒiｎｔｉng,biｌlｂｏａｒｄcomｐaniescanpｒｉnｔabｉｌlboａrｄｉｎ2hoｕｒs,compａredwith6daｙsprebiouｓly．Thisａlloｗsadveｒｔiｓersｍｏｒevarietyiｎtｈｅtｙｐesoｆmessagesthｅycreaｔeｂecaｕsｅtｈeyｃanｃｈaanｇｅtheiｒmessａｇesmoreqｕｉkly.InteｒneｔAscｏnsｕmeｒsbecomｅｍorecomｆｏrtableｗiｔhonlinｅｓｈopping,advｅrtｉsersｗillｓｅｅktｏｒeachｔhiｓmａrkｅt.AsconsumｅrsgerｍoｒeoftheiｒnewｓａｎdｉnfｏrmationｆroｍtheInteｒnｅt,tｈeａbiｌitｙｏｆｔelｅvｉsionａnｄraｄiotogerthewordoｕttｏconsumerswｉｌldecｒeaｓe.ＴhecｈaｌlenｇｅtoInternｅｔadvertｉsｅｒsｉsｔocrｅaｔeadsthataudienｃｅｍｅmｂｅrsｒemember.Ｉnt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howingthemhｉｓIＤ.21．A)Tobeontｈeａｌｅｒtwhenbeinｇfｏllowed．B）Noｔtoleａvｅseniｏｒcitiｚensａboｕtathｏme．Ｃ)Ｎｏttoleｔanyｏnｅinwitｈoutanａppoｉntmeｎｔ.D)Toｗatcｈoｕtforthｏsefrｏmtheelｅctriｃiｔｙboard.２2．A)Ｓhewａｓrobbedneａrｔhｅparkingｌoｔ．B)Alｌhｅrmｏnｅyintｈｅbａｎｋdiｓappｅａrｅｄ.C)Theｐeｎsionｓｈｅhａｄｊustｄraｗnwａｓstolｅn.D)Ｓhewａsknocｋeddｏwninthepostoｆｆｉce．Ｑuｅｓtｉons23to2５aｒｅbaseｄoｎtheconｖeｒsationｙouhaｖｅjusｔｈｅard.23.A)Maｒketｉｎgｃｏnｓｕlｔancy.C)Lucuryｈoteｌｍａnagement.B)Prｏfesｓiｏnalaccountancy．D）Busineｓsｃonfeｒencｅorganiｚatiｏn.24.Ａ)Ｈavｉｎgａgoodknoｗledｇeofｉtscustｏms．B）Knowingsoｍeｋeypｅoｐｌeintoｕｒism.C)Hａvｉnｇbeentoｔhecouｎtrybefore.D）ＢｅingabletｏspeａkJapaｎeｓｅ.25．A）Iｔwｉllbrinｇherｐｏtenｔiaｌintoｆｕllplaｙ.B)Iｔwillinｖolvelotsｏftraintravｅl．C)ItwilｌenabｌeheｒtoimproveｈｅrChｉnese．D)ＩtwillgivehｅrmｏreｃhancestovisitJａpan.SｅｃtionBDirecｔioｎs:Intｈiｓｓecｔｉon,youwillhｅaｒ３sｈortpaｓｓａgｅｓ.Aｔｔhｅenｄofeachpaｓsａｇe,yoｕwiｌlｈeaｒsoｍequestionｓ．Boththｅpassageandtｈeqｕeｓtionswillｂeｓpoｋｅnｏnlyonce.Ａfteryouｈearａquestion,youｍustｃｈoｏseｔｈｅｂｅｓtａnsｗerｆｒomtheｆｏurｃhoiceｓmaｒｋeｄA)，B),C)anｄD).ＴhenmarｋthecoｒresponｄingletterｏnAnsweｒSｈeeｔ2witｈaｓinｇlelｉnetｈroｕｇｈｔhecｅnｔrｅ.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。PassａgeOｎeQuｅｓtioｎs26to２８arｅbａｓedonthepａssageｙouhavｅjｕｓtｈeard.２６.A）Ｔhelackoftime.C)Tｈeｆruｓｔｒａtiｏｎsaｔｗoｒk.Ｂ）TｈequaｌityofliｆeD)Thｅpreｓsureｏnｗorkiｎｇｆamilｉｅs.27.A)Thｅywｅrｅjusｔaｓbｕsyaspeoｐleoｆtodａy．B)Theysawｔｈeimｐｏrtａnｃｅｏｆｃollectｉveefforts．Ｃ）Theydｉdn’ｔcomplａｉnasｍuchasmｏdernmaｎ.D)Theylivｅdahaｒdliｆeｂyhuntinｇａｎｄgａtherｉｎg.28.Ａ)Ｔolookforｃreatｉveidｅasｏfawaｒdｉngｅmpｌoyｅes.B)Toｅxpｌoreｓtrategｉesfｏrｌowｅringｐroductioncoｓts.C)Tosｅeknｅwａpｐroacｈｅsｔｏdeａliｎgwithｃｏmplａintｓ．D)Ｔofindeffeｃｔivewaystogiveemployeesｆlexibｉlity．ＰａssagｅTwｏQuｅsｔions29to３1ａｒeｂasedoｎtｈeｐassaｇeyoｕhａvejｕstheａrd.29．A)Familyvｉoleｎcｅ.C)Herfatｈeｒ’ｓdisloｙａlty.Ｂ)TheＧreaｔＤepressionD)Hermｏｔｈer’sbａｄtemper.3０.A)Hisadvanceｄaｇe．C)Hisimproｖedfiｎanciａlcondiｔion.Ｂ)Hｉschiｌdren’sefforts.D)Hｉｓseconｄwife’ｓposｉtiveinfｌueｎｃe．3１．A)Lｏveisｂliｎd.C）Divｏrceoｆtenｈａsdiｓａｓtrｏｕscoｎseｑueｎｃes.Ｂ)Ｌoｖebｒeedｓｌovｅ．D)Hﻩaｐpiｎessiｓhaｒｄｔofｉndinblenｄedｆamiｌiｅs．PassageＴhrｅeＱuｅstions３2to35aｒebａｓｅdontｈｅpａssageyｏｕhavejustｈeard.３2．A)Itwaｓloｃatedｉnａparｋ.C)Itｗentbａnｋｒｕｐtallｏｆａsuddeｎ.B)Iｔownerdiedofaheａrｔaｔtaｃk..D)Itspottedpｌantｓｗereｆorleａseonly.3３.A）Plantinｇsometreesinthegrｅenhouse．B）Ｗｒｉtiｎgawantadtｏalocａlnｅwｓpapｅr.C)PｕttingupaGoｉngOutoｆBｕsineｅｓign.D）Ｈelpｉｎgacuｓtｏmeｒselｅctsomepurｃhaseｓ.３４.Ａ)Oｐeninganoｆfｉceinｔheｎｅｗoｆficｅpark.B)Ｋeｅpｉngbｅttｅrrelatiｏnswｉthhercompany.C）Deｖeｌopｉngfreｓhbusiｎesｓｏpporｔｕｎitiｅs.D)Buildinｇabigｇreenｈouｓｅoｆhiｓown.３５.A)Owniｎgthegrｅeｎhouseoneday.C)Ｃultivatinｇmorｅpoｔtedｐlaｎts．B)Sｅｃurｉngajoｂaｎtheｏfficepａrk.D)Finｄingcusｔomeｒｓoｕｔoftown．SecｔionCDirectioｎｓ：Inｔｈissｅcｔｉon，youwｉlｌheａｒapasｓaｇetｈreetiｍes.Wｈｅntｈｅｐassageｉsreadforｔhefirｓtｔｉmｅ,youｓｈouldlistenｃａreｆｕｌlｙfｏrｉtsgenerａlｉdeａ.Whｅntheｐaｓsaｇｅisreadfortheｓecondｔime,youarｅrequireｄｔofillinthｅblａnksnumberedfrom36to43withtｈeexaｃｔwordsyouｈaｖeｊusthｅard．Foｒｂlanksnumｂerdeｆｒom44to４6yｏuarｅreqｕiｒｅｄtoｆilｌinthｅmissinｇiｎfｏrmａｔion.Ｆortheseblaｎks,youcaneｉthｅruseｔｈeeｘacｔwoｒｄsｙouｈａｖeｊusthｅardorwriteｄownｔｈeｍaiｎpoｉntsinyｏuownworｄｓ.Finａｌly,whｅntｈepａｓsaｇeisreaｄfortheｔhｉrｄｔime,yoｕｓhｏuldｃｈｅckwhaｔyouhaveｗritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。Wｅ’ｒeｎoｗwｉtnesｓｉnｇthｅemｅrgｅncｅｏｆａnadvanceeconomybasｅdｏninformatｉoｎａｎｄKnｏwlｅdｇe.Phyｓｉcal(36)＿_____,rawmaｔeｒial，anｄcaｐitａlarｅnolｏnｇeｒthｅkｅｒ(３7)_＿____＿_Inｔhｅcｒeatioｎｏｆweaｌth.Ｎow，ｔhe(38）__＿____rawｍａteriａlinourecｏｎomyisｋnowlｅdgｅ.Ｔomorrow’swｅalthｄepｅndｓoｎｔｈeｄeｖelooｍeｎｔａndeｘｃhanｇeofknｏwｌｅdge.Ａnd(3９)__＿____Ｅｎteringtheworkrｏrcｅoffｅｒtheｉrｋnoｗledge,ｎotｔhｅirmusｃlｅs.Knowｌedgｅworkｅrsgetpaidforthｅirｅｄucaｔｉonanｄtheｉrabiｌitytｏlearn.Knowledgｅworkerｓ（40)＿__＿____ｉnmindｗork．Tｈeyｄeａlｗｉthｓｙmbolｓ:worｄｓ，(4１)___＿__＿,anddata.Wｈaｔdｏｅsallthisｍeanfｏryoｕ？Asａfｕｔｕｒｅknoｗｌeｄgewoｒkeｒ，ｙouｃanexｐecttobe(42)＿___＿＿＿__，ｐroｃessing,ａsweｌlａsexｃhａngiｎgiｎfｏrｍatiｏn,(43)___＿___，threeouｔofｆouｒJｏbsinvolｖesｏmeformofminｄworｋ，andtｈatnｕmｂeｒwillincreasesｈａrplyinｔhefuture.Maｎage-Ｍｅntａndemployｅeｓalike(４4）_＿＿___＿＿__＿_＿___＿___＿________＿_＿_____＿＿＿____________＿_＿＿____＿__＿__＿__＿＿_____________＿___＿＿＿______＿______＿＿___＿___＿__＿_＿__．Iｎthenewwｏrldｏfworｋ,yｏuｃａnｌoｏkｆｏｒwａrdtoｂeingｉnｃonｓtaｎtｔraining(45)_________＿＿＿______________＿__＿＿__＿__＿______＿_＿_____＿___＿＿__＿__＿___＿_＿＿＿_＿____________.Yoｕcaｎalsoexpｅcttｏbeｔakingｇreａｔeｒｃontroｌoｆｙoｕｒcareer.Gonearetｈｅniｎe-to-ｆivejobs,ｌifetiｍesecｕriｔy,pｒedicｔableｐrｏmotions，anｄeventｈeconｖeｎtiｏnalworｋplaｃe,asyoｕarefamiliawiｔh.(4６）＿＿_＿＿__＿___＿___＿_＿＿＿__＿_＿______＿_＿_______＿__＿＿__＿____________＿＿_____＿_______＿________＿______＿__＿___＿＿_＿____＿＿_＿________＿_____＿___．Anddon’ｔwaitｆorsomeoneto“ｅmpower”ｙou.Yｏuｈavｅtｏempoweｒyouｒself.PaｒtＩＶReaｄingCoｍpｒehｅnsiｏn(ReadinginDepｔh)(２5minuteｓ)

SｅctｉonADirectｉons:Iｎthisｓeｃtｉｏn，therｅisａｐassagewithtenbｌankｓ．Youareｒeqｕireｄｔoｓｅｌectoneworｄfｏｒeachblankfromalisｔofｃhoｉcesgivｅniｎａwoｒdbａnkｆｏllowｉngｔｈepassage.Reａdthｅpａssageｔｈrouｇhcarefullｙｂeｆoｒemaｋｉngyourｃhoices.Ｅachcｈｏicｅinthebａnkisｉdenｔifieｄbyaletter．ＰleasemａrkthecorrespoｎｄｉngletterforｅaｃhiｔemonＡnswerＳheeｔ２withaｓｉngｌeliｎethroｕgｈtｈecentre.Youmayｎotｕseanyofthewｏrdsiｎthebaｎkｍoｒethanｏｎcｅ．Quｅｓｔｉonｓ47to5６arebａsｅｄontheｆolloｗｉｎgpassage.SomeyearsagoIwａｓoffｅredaｗritingassiｇnmeｎttｈaｔwｏｕｌｄｒequirｅthｒｅemonｔｈｓoftravelｔhroughEｕrope.Iｈaｄbeeｎabｒoadａｃｏｕpleｏftiｍｅs,ｂutＩcoulｄhａrdly_47＿tｏknowmywayａｒoｕndthecoｎtinent.Moreｏｖeｒ,myknowledｇeofｆｏreigｎlaｎguａgeswａs_4８_toalｉttlecolleｇｅＦｒenｃｈ.Ｉhesｉtａted.HowwouldI,unableｔospeａkthelanguａｇe,_49_unfamｉliarｗiｔhlｏcalgeogrａphｙｏrtranspoｒtatiｏnsysｔemｓ，seｔｕp_50_anddorｅｓｅarch?Itseｅｍedimpｏsｓiｂｌe,andwithconsideｒabｌｅ_51_Ｉsatdownｔowｒitealettｅｒbeｇgiｎgoff．Hａlfwａythｒougｈ,atｈoughtcanthroughmｙmｉnd:yoｕcanleａrnifｙｏｕｄoｎ’ttry.SoＩaccepｔｅdtheassignmｅnｔ．Tｈeｒeweresomebａｄ_52．ＢutｂｙthetimeIhaｄfｉnishedtｈeｔripIwaｓaｎexpeｒieｎｃedｔraveler．Ａndeversｉｎｃe,Ihavｅｎeverhesitatedtｏheadfｏrｅｖentheｍosｔremotｅofpｌaｃeｓ,withouｔguiｄersorｅｖen_５3_bookiｎgs,ｃoｎfiｄeｎttｈaｔsｏｍehｏｗIwilｌmanａgｅ．Thｅpoinｔistｈattｈenｅw,tｈediｆfeｒenｔ,iｓaｌｍｏｓtbydｅfinｉtiｏn_５4_．Bｕtｅａchtimeyoutrysｏmething,youｌearｎ,ａnｄasｔhelearnｉnｇpilesup,tｈｅworlｄｏpenstoyou.I’veleａｒnｅdtoskｉａt４0，aｎdflｏwnｕptheＲhinｅＲivｅrinａ_55_.AnｄIknowI’llgｏondoinｇｓｕchthinｇs.Ｉt’ｓnｏtbeｃauseI’ｍbrａverorｍoredａrｉｎｇtｈaｎotｈeｒs．I’mnoｔ.ButI’ｌlaccepｔａnxｉetｙａｓaｎoｔhernamefoｒchａllenｇｅanｄIbelieｖｅIcaｎ＿5６＿ｗoｎders．注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)accompｌｉshI)ｍａｎufaｃturｅB)advaｎｃedJ)ｍoｍentsC）ballｏonK)newsＤ)ｃlaimL)ｒｅducedE)cｏnｓｔａnｔｌyM）rｅgｒetF)dｅｃlａreＮ)scarｙG)interviewsﻩO）totallyH)lｉｍitedSectionBDirectｉｏｎs:Thereare2ｐaｓsａgesintｈiscｅction．Eachpaｓｓagｅiｓfolloweｄｂysomequeｓtiｏnsｏruｎfinisｈedｓtaｔeｍent.ＦoreａchoｆthemtｈｅrearefoｕrcｈoiceｓmarkedA),B）,C)andＤ).YoushoｕlddeciｄeｏｎｔｈebｅstｃhoｉｃｅandmarkthecｏrｒespondｉnglｅtteronAｎsweｒSｈeeｔ2withasingleliｎetｈroｕｇhthｅcentrｅ.PaｓsagｅOnｅQuesｔｉons5７to6１baｓｅｄoｎｔheｆollowingpａsｓａgｅ.Glｏbalwａｒmingｍayｏrｍaynotbｅthegreatｅnｖirｏnmentalcrisisofthe21ｓｔceｎtｕｒy,butrｅｇａｒdlessoｆwheｔｈeｒitｉsｏrisn’t—wｅwon’tdomuｃhabｏutｉt.Ｗewillarguｅｏvｅｒitａndｍayeｖen,asａnａｔiｏｎ,makesomｅfaｉrlｙsolemn-soundingcommｉtmentstoaｖoidｉt.Ｂｕttｈemoredramaｔicanｄmｅａningfulthｅsｅcommitmｅntｓseｅm，ｔｈｅｌｅsslikelytheyarｅtoｂeobseｒvｅd.AｌＧorｅcallsgloｂalwarｍingan“ｉnｃonveｎｉｅnttｒｕtｈ，”asiｆmerelyreｃoｇniｚｉngitcouldｐutｕsonaｐatｈtｏaｓoｌutioｎ.Ｂuttｈereａltrutｈiｓthａｔwｅｄoｎ’tknoｗｅnoｕghtorｅｌievegloｂalwarmiｎg,aｎd—withｏutｍaｊortechnologicａlbｒｅａktｈｒougｈs—wecan’tｄomuchaboutit.From2023to2０５0,theｗorlｄ’spopuｌationjeｃtｅdtogrowfｒom6.４biｌｌiｏnto9．1bｉlｌion，a42％incｒｅase.Ｉfenergyuｓｅpｅrpersonａｎｄtｅchｎｏlｏｇyｒeｍaiｎthesame,ｔotaｌｅnergyuseandｇｒｅenhousegasemissions(mainly,CO2）wｉllbｅ42%hｉgheｒin205０.butthat’stooloｗ,bｅcａusｅsocietｉestｈａｔgrowｒiｃｈerusemorｅeｎeｒｇy.Ｗenｅedecｏnoｍicｇｒoｗthuｎlesswｅｃｏｎdemntｈeworld’spoortotheirpresentpｏvertyandｆｒeeｚｅeveryoneelse’ｓｌivingstaｎｄａｒds.Withmodestgｒowｔh，ｅｎeｒgyｕseandｇrｅeｎhouseemisｓiｏnsmｏｒeｔhandoublｅｂy２０５0.Noｇｏｖｅrnmenｔwiｌｌａdoptｒｉgidrｅstｒiｃｔiｏnsoneconoｍicgroｗthandｐerｓｏnaｌfreｅdｏm（ｌimｉｔｓｏｎｅlectrｉｃitｙusａge,drivｉｎgaｎdtravｅl）ｔhatmightcutbackgｌobａlwaｒｍing．Stiｌl,politiｃianswaｎttoshoｗthｅy’re“dｏinｇsoｍething.”ＣｏnsidertheKｙotｏPｒotocol(京都议定书).Itaｌlowｅdcountrｉesthatjoinedtopunｉshtｈosｅｔhatｄidn’t.Butiｔhａsn’ｔreducｅdCO2eｍissionｓ（upabout25％sincｅ1９9０),anｄmａnyｓigｎａtｏrｉeｓ(签字国)dｉdn’ｔadoｐttｏughenoughpoｌiciestｏhitthｅir2０23-202３taｒｇeｔs.Thｅpracticalconclｕsionisｔｈaｔiｆglobalwarmｉngiｓapotｅntiaｌｄisaster，theｏnlｙsolｕtioniｓnｅｗｔechnology．Onlyaｎagｇressiｖｅreseaｒｃhaｎddevelopｍｅｎｔprｏgｒaｍmｉghｔfindwaysofｂrｅａkiｎｇdepenｄｅnceｏｎfoｓsiｌｆｕelsorｄeaｌinｇwｉｔhit.Thetroubleｗiththegｌobａlwaｒmｉngdeｂａteｉsthatｉｔhａｓbeｃomeamｏraｌｐroblemwhenit’srｅaｌｌyanenｇｉneｅriｎgｏnｅ.Theinconvｅnｉenｔtruｔhiｓtｈａｔifwedon’tsolｖetheenｇｉneerｉnｇproｂlem,we’reheｌplesｓ.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。57.Ｗｈａｔissaidａｂoutｇlｏｂalｗａrmingｉnthｅfirstpaｒａgraph？A)Itｍaｙnotpｒoｖｅaｎenvｉｒonmeｎtａlcｒiｓisａｔaｌl.B）Ｉtisaniｓsuｅｒeｑuirｉnｇwｏrｌdwiｄecommiｔmenｔs.C)Seriousstepshaｖeｂeeｎtakｅntoavｏidｏｒｓtopit．D)Ｖeryｌｉttlewillｂｅｄoｎｅtｏbringitundｅrcontroｌ.５8.Accordingtotheａutｈｏr’sｕｎdeｒｓtandｉng,ｗｈatｉsAlGoｒe’sviewoｎglobalwaｒming?Ａ)Itｉsａrealitybothｐｅｏpｌeandｐolｉticianｓareunawareof.B)Itisaphｅnoｍenontｈatcaｕｓesusｍaｎyinｃｏnｖeｎienｃｅs．C)Ｉtisaproblemｔｈatcaｎｂesolvedｏｎｃeiｔisrecognizｅｄ．D)Itｉsanareaweａｃtuａllyhavelittleknｏｗlｅdgeabout.59.Ｇreenｈｏｕseｅmissionsｗilｌｍｏrethandoubleby205０beｃａuｓeof＿＿___＿_.Ａ)econｏmicgｒowthＢ)thewidｅｎiｎｇgapbetweenthericｈａndｐoorC)wastefuｌuseｏfenergyD）ｔhｅraｐiｄａdｖａncesｏｆsｃieｎｃeａｎdtｅｃhnology60.Tｈｅauｔhorbeｌｉevesthat,siｎcｅthｅsignｉnｇofｔheＫyｏｔｏＰrotocol,____＿＿_＿.A）pｏlｉｔicianshａvｅstarteｄtodosomeｔhｉngtobｅtterｔｈesｉtｕationＢ）feｗnａtioｎshaveaｄｏptedｒealtｏｕghmeasuｒesｔoliｍｉtenerｇyuseC)redｕcｔionsｉneneｒgyconｓuｍｐtionhａvｅｇｒeatlyｃutｂackgｌobalwaｒmｉnｇD)iｎteｒnａtionalcｏopeｒａtionhascontribｕtedｔosoｌｖingｅnvironmentalproblems６1.Whatiｓtheｍｅssagetheauthoriｎtendsｔoconvey?A)Ｇloｂalwarminｇismorｅoｆamoralｉｓsuｅｔhanａpractｉcalone．B）ＴheultimatｅsoｌｕtiontｏglobａlｗarmｉnglieｓｉnｎeｗtecｈnoｌogｙC）Thedeｂateｏverglobaｌwarmｉngwilllｅadtｏtecｈnｏlogicalbｒｅakthｒoughs.D)Pｅｏｐlehａvetogｉｖeｕpｃertaiｎmaterialcoｍfｏｒｔstoｓtopglobaｌｗarming.PａｓsagｅTｗoQuesｔiｏns62ｔｏ66baseｄｏnthefolｌｏwinｇpassage.Somｅdaｙastranｇｅrｗｉllreａdｙoure-maiｌwiｔhoutyｏurperｍissioｎｏｒｓcａntheWebsｉtesyou’vevｉsited.Orperhapsｓｏmeｏnｅwillｃａsuａllｙｇｌanｃetｈｒｏuｇｈｙourcredｉtcardpｕrchasｅorceｌｌphoneｂｉllｓｔofｉndoutyourｓhoｐpinｇpreｆerencesｏrcaｌlinghａｂitｓ．Infaｃt,it’sｌikelysomeofｔｈｅｓetｈｉnｇshａveaｌreａdyhａppenｅdtoyou.Ｗｈowouldwaｔchyouｗiｔhoutｙourpermｉssｉon?Iｔｍightbeａspouse，agｉｒｌfriend,aｍarkｅtｉｎgcomｐaｎy，aboss,acopｏracrｉminal.Ｗhoeveｒitis，theywiｌｌｓeeｙoｕｉnawaｙyounevｅrｉｎtendｅdtｏbeseeｎ—thｅ21ｓtcenturyequiｖａｌｅnｔoｆbeｉngcauｇｈｔnａked．Psychologisｔstelluｓboｕｎｄａrieｓarｅhealｔｈy,thatｉt’sｉmpoｒｔanｔtoreｖｅalyourselftofriends，fａmｉlyandlｏversinstageｓ，atappropriatetｉmes.Butfewboｕｎｄarｉeｓremａin.Theｄiｇitalｂreadｃrｕｍbs(碎屑)youleaveeｖerywheremａkｅiteaｓyｆorｓtrａnｇerstorｅconｓtrucｔwhoｙｏuaｒe，wherｅyouａrｅandwhatyouｌiｋｅ.Insｏmecaｓｅs,asimpｌeGoogｌeseａrchcanrｅveａlｗｈａtyｏuthｉnk.Liｋeitornot,iｎcreaｓiｎglyｗｅｌiｖeiｎaworｌdwheｒｅyoｕsimpｌecａnｎｏtｋeｅｐaｓｅｃret．Thekｅyquｅstionis:Doesthatｍａtter?WhenｏpｉniｏｎpｏlｌsaskＡmｅricaｎｓaboｕｔprivａcｙ,ｍostsaｙtｈeyaｒeｃoncernedaboutｌosiｎｇit.Asｕrveyfoundanoveｒwhelminｇｐessｉｍｉsｍabouｔｐrivaｃy,ｗith60percenｔｏfrespoｎdentssａyiｎgtheｙfeeｌtｈeｉrｐriｖacｙis“slippingaway，andtｈatbothｅrｓmｅ.”Butpｅｏpｌesａyｏnｅｔhiｎgandｄoａｎoｔheｒ.OnｌｙａtｉnyｆractioｎofAmericanschaｎgeanybehａviorｓinanefforｔtｏprｅｓerｖeｔheｉrｐrivａｃｙ.Ｆewpeｏpleturndownａdｉscouｎtattollbootｈｓ（收费站)tｏavｏidusｉngtheEZ-Pasｓｓysteｍthatcantrａcｋautoｍobilemovemｅnts.Andfｅwｔｕrndｏwｎsｕpermaｒｋetｌｏyａltycａrds.PrivacyｅｃonｏmisｔAlessandｒoAcquiｓtiｈasrunａｓerｉesofｔｅｓtstｈatｒｅvｅalpeopｌewiｌlsuｒreｎderｐerｓonａlｉnformatｉｏnlikｅSｏｃｉａlSecｕｒityｎｕmbｅｒsｊｕsｔｔoｇeｔtheirhａndsｏnapitiｆul50－ｃｅnｔs-oｆｆｃoｕpｏn(优惠券)．Bｕtprivacydoesmatteｒ–atｌeastsｏmetiｍes.Iｔ’ｓliｋehealth：Ｗheｎyouhaｖeiｔ,ｙoudon’tnoticeit．Onlywheniｔ’ｓgoneｄｏyoｕwiｓhyou’ddoｎｅmoretoprｏtｅctｉｔ.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。６2.Ｗhａtｄoｅｓtｈｅａｕtｈormeaｎｂysayinｇ“the2１sｔcｅnｔuryeqｕiｖａｌentofbeiｎgｃaughtnakｅｄ”(Lines3-4,Ｐａra.2)？Ａ)Ｐeople’spersoｎｒmaｔioｎiｓeasｉlyaccessedwiｔｈouttheirｋnowｌｅdge.B）Iｎthｅ21stcｅntｕryｐeopleｔryeｖerymeanstolｏｏkintooｔｈeｒｓ’secrets.C)Ｐeopleteｎdtobemoｒｅfranｋwitheachotherｉnｔheinｆormａtｉｏｎaｇｅ．D)Criminalsareeasｉlycaughtｏntｈespotwitｈadvancedtechnｏｌogy.63．Whａtwouldpsycｈoloｇｉｓtｓadｖisｅonthｅrｅlaｔioｎshipsbetweenfriends？A)Frieｎdssｈouldoｐｅnｔhｅirheartｓtoｅachotｈｅr.B)Ｆrieｎdｓshouldａｌwayｓbｅｆaithfultoeacｈｏｔｈeｒ．Ｃ)Ｔheｒｅshｏulｄbeadisｔａncｅevenbeｔweeｎfriends.D)Tｈeｒeshouｌdbｅfｅwerdｉsputeｓbetwｅenfrｉｅnds.６4.Whydoｅstheautｈorsaｙ“welｉｖeiｎawｏrldwherｅｙousｉｍplecａｎnotkｅｅpasｅcreｔ”(Linｅ5,Para.3)?Ａ）Ｍｏｄｅrｎsociｅｔyｈａsｆiｎａllyevolｖedｉntoanｏpensｏｃiｅty.B)Peopleleavetracｅsａｒoundwｈｅｎusｉnｇｍoderntecｈnoloｇy.C)Theｒｅarealwayspeopleｗhoarecuriｏusabouｔoｔｈers’affａirｓ.D）Manyseａrchenｇineｓprofｉtbyrevｅalingｐeople’ｓidentitieｓ.65.WhaｔdomoｓｔAｍeｒiｃanｓｄowithｒegａrdｔｏｐrivａcypｒotection?A)Tｈeｙcｈａnｇebeｈaviｏrsｔｈａｔｍightdiｓcｌoseｔｈeirideｎtitｙ.Ｂ）Thｅyuｓevariouｓｌｏyaltycardsfoｒbusinesｓtｒaｎsacｔｉons.C）Thｅyrelymoreandmoreonelectrｏniｃdeviceｓ.D)Tｈeytａｌkalｏtｂｕthaｒdlyｄoａｎyｔhiｎｇabouｔit.66.Accordiｎgtothepassaｇe,privacｙisliｋeｈealthinthａｔ______＿_.A）peoplewｉlｌｍakeevｅryｅｆforｔtokeepｉｔB)itsiｍportaｎｃeisrａreｌyunderstoodC)ｉｔｉssｏmeｔhiｎｇthatcａneａsilybelｏｓtD)pｅｏpledｏn’tcheｒishiｔunｔiltheyｌosｅｉｔ

ＰartVＣlｏzｅ(1５minutes)Dｉｒectioｎｓ:Ｔｈerｅａrｅ２0bｌａｎkｓinthefolloｗingｐassａｇｅ.ＦorｅachｂｌａnｋtheｒeaｒefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)oｎthｅrｉghtsｉdeoftｈeｐaper．YｏushouｌdchoｏseｔheONＥｔhatbesｔfｉtsｉｎｔotheｐａssａｇｅ．TheｎｍarktｈecｏｒrespondingｌetteronAnswerＳheｅt2wiｔhasiｎｇlｅｌiｎeｔhrｏｕghthecenｔrｅ，注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Univeｒsitiｅsaｒeiｎｓtｉtｕtiｏnthａｔteaｃhaｗidｅｖａrietyofsubjｅctｓａtadｖaｎcedlｅｖels.Tｈｅyaｌsocarrｙoutｒeｓeaｒcｈｗorkａiｍed_67_exｔendinｇman’sknoｗｌｅdgeoftheseｓｕbｊects.Ｔheemphaｓiｓｇivenｔoeａcｈoｆtheseｆunctiｏns_68_fｒomuｎiveｒsitｙｔounｉversity,acｃordingt