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2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysister_______byaskinghimwhathewouldlike.A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwordsC.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg2.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepayment______bemadeincash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can3.Hefelt________ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful4.Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.A.if B.onceC.as D.until5.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.towork6.LastDecemberChina_____100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry’sreformandopening-up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluated7.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what8.Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcat_______he’sgrownsofond.A.which B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.when9.Oh!Icanfeelsomething_____upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb B.climbingC.climb D.climbed10.Iwishyouwouldn'tbeso________;youmakefacesateverythingIsay.A.weirdB.politeC.reluctantD.serious11.We___havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t12.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before13.Soabsorbed________inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen14.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to15.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.acquisitionB.comprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction16.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A.blank B.bonusC.blow D.bottom17.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how18.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why19.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention20.Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict.A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal-liferoadconditions,itcan'thelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintention(意图)tootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,atthebeginningconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsorejected,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttospeedup.Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads."Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou'vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans,"saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheresearchteam."Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlesscar."Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戏装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisorherfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbar,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobenoticed,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?1、Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A.Light. B.Language.C.Symbols. D.Sound.2、Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.symbols B.driversC.researchers D.flashes3、Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A.Thecarwascomingtoastop.B.Therewasnodriverinthecar.C.Thecarwasabouttospeedup.D.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.4、Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto________.A.amusethedriver B.attractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclists D.confusethepeople22.(8分)AtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal10-year-old.Shelovesdressingup,playingwithBarbiedollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthatshe’salsoauniversityundergraduate.Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK’sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry’syoungestcollegefreshmen.Thetalented10-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversity,aUK-baseddistancelearningcollege,inJanuaryandisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inarecentexam.“It’ssointeresting.IthasthetypeofmathsIlove.It’srealmaths-theories,complexnumbers,allthattypeofstuff,”shesmiles.“Iwanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI’mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI’m13.IwanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI’m15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwaytohelppeople.”sheadds.Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.ShesatherfirstMathGSCEexam,aBritishhighschoolqualification,atOunsdaleHighSchoolinWolverhamptonatjustsix,whereshereceivedaC-grade.Ayearlater,shegottheA-gradeshewanted.ThenlastyearshescoredaB-gradewhenshesattheMathA-levelexam.Notcontentwithbreakingbarrierstoattendcollegeatjust10yearsold,Estherisalsowritingaseriesofmathworkbooksforchildrencalled“YummyYummyAlgebra.”“Itstartsatabeginnerlevel-that’svolumeone.Butthentherewillbevolumetwo,andvolumethree,andthenvolumefour.Aslongasyoucanaddorsubtract,you’llbeabletodoit.Iwanttoshowotherchildrentheyarespecial.”shesays.1、WhydoesEstherOkadewanttohaveherownbank?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tosetupamathsschool.C.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.D.Topublishhermathsbooks.2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutEstherOkadefromthetext?A.Sheisnotgoodattakingmathsexams.B.Shefailstogetalongwellwithherpeers.C.Sheisdeterminedandstrictwithherself.D.ShewasnotadmittedtoOunsdaleHighSchool.3、WhatmakesEstherOkadespecialaccordingtothetext?A.Hernaturaltalentinmaths.B.Herloveforbigchallenges.C.Scoring100%ineveryexam.D.Writingaseriesofmathbooks.23.(8分)Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig(钻井平台)noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthewater.Itbeganswimmingtowardthesideoftherig.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoasolidarea.Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecureditaroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomethingsimilarto―onewhosurvivesinadisasterintheThailanguage.OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingupdatesonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimalwouldnothavebeenseen.NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandothershaveguessedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffafishingboat.OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.AteamofanimaldoctorswaswaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalsowelcomedthedogwithneckrubsandaspecial―welcomenecklacemadeofyellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.VitisakwroteonFacebook,―Today(April15),ashiptransportingthedogarrivedonshoreataround10.am.Hisoverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstrongerandcansmile.ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaidheisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—andgettingplentyofloveandattention.VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.1、Whatdoesthedog’sname―Boonrodmean?A.Goodluck. B.Love. C.Welcome. D.Survivor.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedogwasnotingoodconditionwhendiscovered.B.Thewaveshelpedtheworkersdiscoverthedog.C.Thedoghadbeenatseaforaverylongtime.D.Thedoghadfallenoffafishingboat.3、Whoisattendingthedognow?A..VitisakPayalaw. B.Aworkerontherig.C.Ananimaldoctor. D.WatchdogThailand.24.(8分)David,aFrenchpriest(牧师)ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthenaturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities(宗教活动)。HewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimalsandplantsinChina.OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired(雇用)byDavidsucceededinbringinghima"black-and-whitebear"."Thebearisextremelylovely",hewroteinhisdiaryexcitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies(物种)neverdiscoveredbyscientists.HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoor"black-andwhite"beardiedofJolts(颠簸)ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic(气候)change.Hehadtosenditspelt(皮毛)totheNationalMuseuminParisfordisplay(展览)。Infact,theso-called"black-andwhite"bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracompletestudy,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe"giantpanda".ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor"homeofthegiantpanda"1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato____.A.learnChinesescienceandhistory B.lookforapandaforchurchC.dosomethingonreligion(宗教) D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChina2、Theword"rare"inthispassagemeans____.A.veryhardtofind B.worthnomoneyC.easytofind D.runningveryfast3、Thefirstgiantpandawascaught____.A.byDavid,aFrenchpriest B.quitebyaccidentC.withalotofdifficulty D.afterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonth4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.B.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.C.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.D.Thediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterest25.(10分)AsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.BornandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids’sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter’sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholiday.Aswordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson’sbunkbedoutput.“Thatfirstproject,webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage,”hesaid.“Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2017,webuilt612bunkbeds.”Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown”,thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1,500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalongwiththerapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”.He’sneverlookedback.“IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn’tfinancial,”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkids’faces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”1、WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?A.Tohelpthepoorchildren. B.Tomakeabigfortune.C.Toinspirehiscommunity. D.Togetmoredonations.2、WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?A.Hehadhisownfishfarm.B.Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime.C.Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.D.Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.3、HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson’sproject?A.Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.B.Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.C.Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.D.Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.4、WhatisMickelson’sattitudetothenonprofit?A.Ambiguous B.Defensive. C.Cautious. D.Positive.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ItookanairplanetoBeijinginFebruary,onanAirCanadaBoeing777.1allwereseated,Iusedmycomputerforawhile.Aheadofmetomyright,akidwas2.IwentuptoaChinesewoman.Shehadinherarmsakidthat3crying.Itoldthemotherthatthekidneededtobewalkedandthenshewould4andsleep.Iknewthisbecauseiamafatheroffour5children.Thewoman,whowasfromNorthYork,saidshewastootiredasshehadbeen6thewholenightbefore.I7towalkthekidsoshecouldgetsomesleep.AsItookthekidinmyarms,I8herforthekid’snameandage.Ithenstarted9walkinguptothefrontoftheeconomysection.Thekidimmediatelyfelltosleep.WhenIgotbacktothemother’s10,Ifoundherfastasleep.Ikeptwalkingforoversixhoursandwalkedslowly11.Sinceitwasa13-hourflight,IwalkedhalfwaytoChina-12akid.Womenonboardwould13meduringmylongwalk,wantingtoseethekid.Onewomanaskmesomequestionslike“Howmany14doyouhave?”“Four,”Isaid.Shelooked15atmywrinkled(有皱纹的)faceandwhitehair(Iwasalmost60)andsaid,“Well,Ihopethisisyour16one.”ShethoughtIwasMary’s17.Ijust18andwalkedon.WhenIwasbacktothemother,themother19.IgaveMarybacktoher,who20soundasleep.1、A.Before B.After C.Though D.Unless2、A.singing B.talking C.sleeping D.crying3、A.kept B.started C.practised D.stopped4、A.breakdown B.goahead C.settledown D.setoff5、A.grown B.energetic C.curious D.slim6、A.down B.back C.away D.up7、A.deserved B.offered C.pretended D.agreed8、A.requested B.commanded C.asked D.consulted9、A.slowly B.quickly C.calmly D.strongly10、A.home B.seat C.calmly D.strongly11、A.upsidedown B.insideout C.dayandnight D.upanddown12、A.watching B.carrying C.tricking D.seeking13、A.spot B.remind C.stop D.award14、A.customers B.passengers C.members D.children15、A.obviously B.confidently C.closely D.firmly16、A.last B.active C.naughty D.troubled17、A.mother B.teacher C.father D.nurse18、A.refused B.smiled C.apologized D.sighed19、A.woke B.left C.wandered D.shouted20、A.turned B.fell C.remained D.looked第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Beforethe17th

century,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17th

century,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother

1.

(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent

2.

(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

3.

(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English

4.

(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish

5.

(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent

6.

themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand

7.

(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19th

century

8.

twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign

9.secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe

10.

(large)numberofEnglishlearners.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday、Shelikeditatonce、Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit、Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous、Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake、Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李津,得知2019年女排亚俱杯(AsianWomen’sVolleyballClubChampionship)将于4月20日至28日在天津举行。请你写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友Chris,内容包括:告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛;解释值得学习的女排精神;邀请他一起去观看比赛。注意:(1)词数不少于100;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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